Abasebenzisi bobabili ama-PCS ama-Desktop nama-laptops bavame ukubhekana nesisho esithi "ukunciphisa i-chip yekhadi levidiyo". Namuhla sizozama ukuchaza ukuthi la magama asho ukuthini, futhi achaze izimpawu zale nkinga.
Yini chip
Okokuqala, chaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini igama elithi "ukulahla". Incazelo elula kunazo zonke - ubuqotho be-GPU Crystal Soldering buphazamiseka ku-substrate noma ebusweni bebhodi. Ukuze uthole incazelo ebukwayo, bheka isithombe esingezansi. Indawo lapho othintana naye ye-chip kanye ne-substrate ephazamiseka khona kuboniswa yinombolo 1, ukulimazeka kwe-substrate kanye nebhodi - idijithi 2.
Kwenzeka izizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko: izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ukulimala kwemishini noma umshado wefektri. Ikhadi levidiyo liwuhlobo lwebhodi lokumamatheka nge-processor nememori olufafazwe ngalo, futhi ngendlela efanayo idinga ukuphoqwa okuphezulu ngenhlanganisela yama-radiator kanye ne-cooleers, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuhlupheka ngokweqile kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ukusuka kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu (ama-degrees angaphezu kwama-80 degrees) ancibilikisiwe amabhola ahlinzekayo ahlinzeka ngokuxhumana, noma i-glue-compound ichithwe, ikristalu elinamathiselwe kwi-substrate.
Ukulimala kwemishini kwenzeka hhayi ngenxa yokushaqeka nokunikina - ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi kulimaze inkomba ye-chip kanye ne-substrate, ukuqinisa kakhulu uhlelo lokupholisa okuqinisa iKhadi lokuhlanza ikhadi. Amacala ayaziwa nalapho i-chip yanyamalala ngenxa yokugcwala - amakhadi wevidiyo emabhulokini esistimu wesimanje sosayizi we-ATX osayizi afakiwe ohlangothini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi okuholela ezinkingeni.
Icala lomshado wefektri futhi alifakwanga - maye, into enjalo itholakala ngisho nakubakhiqizi abavelele njenge-ASUS noma i-MSI, futhi kaningi kusuka kumikhiqizo ye-B-B-APIT enjengePalit.
Ungayibona kanjani i-chip
Masinyane ukulahla i-chip kungabonakala ngokuya ngezimpawu ezilandelayo.Isibonakaliso 1: Izinkinga Ngezicelo nemidlalo
Uma kunezinkinga ngemidlalo yokuqalisa (amaphutha, ukuhamba, ukulenga) noma isoftware esebenzisa ngentshiseko chip graphic (abahleli bezithombe nevidiyo, izinhlelo ze-cryptocurrecries), izehlakalo ezinjalo zingabhekwa njengengcingo yokuqala yokubonakala kokungasebenzi kahle. Ukuze unqume ngokunembile umthombo wokwehluleka, sincoma ukubuyekeza abashayeli futhi sihlanze uhlelo kusuka kudoti oluqongelelwe.
Funda kabanzi:
Sivuselela umshayeli ekhadini levidiyo
Ukuhlanza amawindi kusuka kumafayili kadoti
Isibonakaliso 2: Iphutha 43 ku "Imenenja yedivayisi"
Esinye isibonakaliso esiphazamisayo ukuvela kwephutha "Le divayisi yamiswa (ikhodi 43)". Imvamisa, ukubukeka kwayo kuhlotshaniswa namaphutha wehadiwe, phakathi kwawo i-chip dump ngokwayo ivame kakhulu.
Ukugcina
Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-hardware ngendlela yokulahlwa kwe-GPU chip Diatose kulula kakhulu, kepha ukuqedwa kwayo kungabiza kakhulu ngemali kanye nemizamo esetshenzisiwe.