Ungawakha kanjani ifayela le-bat kuWindows 10

Ama-bat - amafayela we-batch aqukethe imiyalo yokushintsha izenzo ezithile ku-Windows. Ingaqala okukodwa noma kaningana ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwayo. Okuqukethwe ngumsebenzisi we- "Batnik" kuyachaza ngokuzimela - kunoma yikuphi, kumele kube yimiyalo yombhalo esekela ama-DOS. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukudala ifayili elinjalo ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Ukwakha ifayela le-bat kuWindows 10

Kunoma iyiphi inguqulo, iWindows Windows ingakha amafayela we-batch futhi uyisebenzise ukusebenza ngezicelo, amadokhumenti noma enye idatha. Izinhlelo ezivela eceleni azidingeki kulokhu, ngoba amawindi futhi ngokwawo ahlinzeka wonke amathuba alokhu.

Qikelela uzama ukudala i-bat ngokuqukethwe okungaziwa nokungaqondakali kuwe. Amafayili anjalo angalimaza i-PC yakho, esebenzisa leli gciwane, ukuphanga noma ukukhala kwikhompyutha. Uma ungaqondi ukuthi yimiphi imiyalo yikhodi, qala uthole inani labo.

Indlela 1: Incwajana

Ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-notepad yakudala, ungakha kalula futhi ugcwalise i-bat isethi edingekayo yemiyalo.

Inketho 1: Qalisa incwajana

Le nketho yiyona evame kakhulu, ngakho-ke cabanga ngayo kuqala.

1. Ngokusebenzisa i- "Start", sebenzisa i-Windows "Notepad" eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.



2. Faka imigqa oyifunayo ngokubheka ukunemba kwawo.



3. Chofoza ku- "File"> "Gcina njenge".



4. Ekuqaleni, khetha umkhombandlela lapho ifayela lizogcinwa khona, ku- "Ifayela lefayela", esikhundleni se-asterisk, faka igama elifanele, bese ukhipha igama ngemuva kwephuzu, shintsha. Enkambu yohlobo lwefayela, khetha "Wonke amafayela" bese uqhafaza u- "Gcina".



5. Uma kunezinhlamvu zaseRussia embhalweni, ekufakweni okukhonkotha lapho kudala ifayili kufanele kube "ANSI". Ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhundleni sazo ku-command command, uzothola umbhalo ongafundeki.



6. I-Batnik ingasungulwa njengefayela elijwayelekile. Uma kokuqukethwe akukho miyalo esebenzisana nomsebenzisi, ulayini womyalo uzovela umzuzwana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iwindi layo lizoqala ngemibuzo noma ezinye izenzo ezidinga impendulo evela kumsebenzisi.

Inketho 2: Imenyu yomongo

1. Ungavula ngokushesha umkhombandlela lapho uhlela ukugcina khona ifayela, chofoza endaweni engenalutho ngenkinobho yegundane efanelekile, "ukudala" ukuze "Dala" Idokhumenti Lombhalo "ohlwini.



2. Yisho ngegama olifunayo futhi ushintshe isandiso esilandela ngemuva kwephuzu, nge .txt on .bat .Bat.



3. UBill angaba yisexwayiso ngokushintsha ukwanda kwefayela. Vumelana naye.



4. Chofoza kufayela le-PCM bese ukhetha Hlela.



5. Ifayela lizovula incwajana engenalutho, futhi lapho ungakugcwalisa ngokubona kwakho.



6. Ngemuva kokuphothula, ngokusebenzisa i- "Start"> "Gcina", yenza zonke izinguquko. Ngenhloso efanayo, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela kakhiye we-CTRL + S.

Uma uneepad ++ kwikhompyutha yakho, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luqokomisa i-Syntax, okuvumela ukuthi usebenze kalula nokwakhiwa kwesethi yemiyalo. Kwiphaneli ephezulu kunethuba lokukhetha ukufaka ikhodi ngokusekelwa kwe-cyrillic ("ukufakwa encoding"> "I-Cyrillic"> "OEM 866"), ngoba i-ANSI ejwayelekile yayaqhubeka nokubonisa imifantu efakiwe kwiRussia ukwakheka.

Indlela 2: I-Command String

Ngokusebenzisa i-console ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ungakha i-bat engenalutho noma egcwele, okungesikhathi esizayo kuzokwethulwa.

1. Vula umugqa womyalo nganoma iyiphi indlela elula, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa "ukuqala", lapho ufuna igama lawo.



2. Faka ikhophi Con:



3. Uzobona ukuthi isikhombisi esikhanyayo sithuthele emgqeni ongezansi - Lapha ungafaka umbhalo. Ungagcina futhi ufake ifayili elingenalutho, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani, dlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa abasebenzisi bakwazisa ngokushesha imiyalo edingekayo lapho.

   Uma ufakwa ngesandla, iya kumugqa ngamunye omusha ngenhlanganisela ye-CTRL + Enter key. Uma kunesethi yokuvunwa kwangaphambilini futhi ekopishelwe, mane uchofoze ngokuchofoza kwesokudla endaweni engenalutho nokuthi yini ekuxhumeke kwe-buffer izofakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.



4. Ukugcina ifayela, sebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-CTRL + Z bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ukucindezela kwabo kuzovela kwikhonsoli njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku-skrini ngezansi - lokhu kujwayelekile. EButnik uqobo, lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili ngeke zivele.



5. Uma konke kudlulile ngempumelelo, uzobona isaziso ekuphumeni komyalo.



6. Ukuhlola ukunemba kwefayela elidaliwe, liqale njengelinye ifayela elingenakusebenza.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho ungahlela ifayela le-batch ngokuchofoza kuzo ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele futhi ukhethe u- "Hlela" into, bese ucindezela u-CTRL + S.