Ungayifaka kanjani i-VNC-Server in Ubuntu

I-Virtual Network Computing (VNC) uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okukude kwideskithophu yekhompyutha. Isithombe sesikrini sidluliswa ngenethiwekhi, cindezela izinkinobho zegundane nezinkinobho kukhibhodi kudlulile. Ngohlelo olusebenzayo lwe-Ubuntu, uhlelo olushiwo lufakiwe nge-repository esemthethweni, bese kuba khona indawo kanye nenqubo enemininingwane yokuhlela yenzeka.

Faka iseva ye-VNC e-Ubuntu

Kusukela kwizinguqulo zakamuva ze-Ubuntu, i-gnome graphic shell ifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, sizofaka futhi silungiselele i-VNC, siphume siphume kule ndawo. Inqubo yonke ukuze kube lula ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezilandelanayo, ngakho-ke akufanele ube nobunzima ngokuqonda ukuthunywa komsebenzi wensimbi.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukufaka izakhi ezidingekayo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, sizosebenzisa indawo esemthethweni. Kukhona inguqulo yakamuva kakhulu futhi ezinzile yeseva ye-VNC. Zonke izenzo zenziwa nge-console, ngoba ukuqala ukuma kusuka ekuqalisweni kwayo.

1. Iya kumenyu bese uvula i- "terminal". Kukhona ukhiye oshisayo we-CTRL + ALT + T, ekuvumela ukuthi ukwenze ngokushesha.



2. Faka izibuyekezo zayo yonke imitapo yolwazi yesistimu nge-Sudo Apt-Thola ukuvuselelwa.



3. Faka iphasiwedi ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwe-turt.



4. Ekugcineni, kufanele ubhalise umyalo we-sudo apt-Thola ukufaka umyalo we-InOunU-ukufaka izincomo ze-Ubuntu



5. Qinisekisa ukwengeza amafayela amasha ohlelweni.



6. Lindela ukufakwa nokungezwa kokuvela komugqa omusha wokufaka.

Manje ubuntu banazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, buhlala kuphela ukubheka ukusebenza kwabo futhi bulungiselele ngaphambi kokuqala kudeskithophu ekude.

Isinyathelo 2: Okokuqala run vnc-server

Ngesikhathi sokwethulwa kokuqala kwethuluzi, amapharamitha aphambili asunguliwe, bese kuthi ideskithophu iqala. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi konke kusebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi lokhu kungenziwa kanjena:

1. Kwi-Console, bhala umyalo we-VNCServer obhekele ukuqala iseva.



2. Uzocelwa ukuthi usethe iphasiwedi yedeskithoni yakho. Lapha udinga ukufaka noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwesihlanu. Lapho usetha, izinhlamvu ngeke ziboniswe.



3. Qinisekisa iphasiwedi ngokuyifaka futhi.



4. Uzokwaziswa ukuthi umbhalo wokuqala usunguliwe futhi ideskithophu entsha ye-Virtual yaqala umsebenzi wayo.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukusetha iseva ye-VNC yokusebenza okugcwele

Uma esinyathelweni esedlule saqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwezakhi okufakwe, manje udinga ukuzilungiselela ukuxhuma kude kudeskithophu yenye ikhompyutha.

1. Okokuqala, gcwalisa umyalo wedeskithophu owethulwe i-vncserver -kill: 1.



2. Okulandelayo ukuqala ifayela lokucushwa ngesihleli sombhalo esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-nano ~ / .vnc / xstartup.



3. Qiniseka ukuthi ifayela linawo wonke amagiyo abhalwe ngezansi.

   #! / BIN / SH

   # Ukungaguquki imigqa emibili elandelayo yedeskithophu ejwayelekile:

   # Unset session_manager

   # EXT / njll / x11 / xinit / xinitrc

   [-X / njll / vnc / vnc / xstartup] &&c / njll / vnc / xstartup

   [-R $ Ikhaya / .xresourdource] & xrdb $ Ikhaya / .xresource

   I-XSETROOT -BONI BRYRY

   vncconfig -iconic &

   X-terminator-emulator-emulator-emulator-80x24 + 10 + 10 -LS -Tes -Title "$ vncdesktop Desktop" &

   I-X-Window-Manager &

   I-Gnome-Panel &

   Gnome-izilungiselelo-daemon &

   Metacity &

   UNautilus &



4. Uma wenza izinguquko, gcina izilungiselelo ngokucindezela i-Ctrl + O Key.



5. Ungaphuma efayilini ngokucindezela i-CTRL + X.



6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi uvumele amachweba ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela okukude. Kuzosiza ukwenza lokhu kusebenza ama-Iptables-kufakwa -P TCP --dPort 5901 -J ukwamukela.



7. Ngemuva kwesingeniso, gcina izilungiselelo, ukhulume ama-Iptables-Gcina.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukuqinisekiswa kweseva ye-VNC

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukubheka iseva ye-VNC efakiwe futhi elungiselelwe yesenzo. Sebenzisa ukwenza lokhu, sizoba ngolunye lwezicelo zokulawula ama-desktops akude. Sikunikeza ukuthi ujwayele ukufakwa kwawo nokwethulwa.

1. Okokuqala, uzodinga ukuqhuba iseva uqobo ngokufaka i-vncserver.



2. Qiniseka ukuthi inqubo idluliselwe kahle.



3. Qala ukungeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-remmina kusuka kwihholo lomsebenzisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phrinta ku-Sudo Apt-Ap-Resository PPA Console: I-Remmina-PPA-Team / remmina-elandelayo.



4. Chofoza Faka ukuze ungeze amaphakheji amasha ohlelweni.



5. Lapho usuqede ukufakwa, udinga ukubuyekeza imitapo yolwazi yokuvuselela i-Sudo Apt.



6. Manje kuhlala kuhlanganisa kuphela uhlobo lwamuva lwe-Program ngokusebenzisa i-Sudo Apt ukufaka umyalo we-remmina-plugin-RDP remmina-plugin



7. Qinisekisa ukusebenza kokufakwa kwamafayela amasha.



8. Ungagijima i-remmina ngokusebenzisa imenyu ngokuchofoza kusithonjana esihambisanayo.
9. Kusala kuphela ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe be-VNC, ukubhalisa ikheli le-IP oyifunayo bese uxhuma kudeskithophu.

Vele, ukuxhuma, ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi udinga ukwazi ikheli langaphandle le-IP lekhompyutha yesibili. Ukuthola lokhu, kunezinsizakalo ezikhethekile eziku-inthanethi noma izinsiza ezengeziwe ezingeziwe ku-Ubuntu. Imininingwane enemininingwane ngalesi sihloko ingatholakala kumadokhumenti asemthethweni avela kubathuthukisi be-OS.

Manje usujwayelene nazo zonke izenzo eziyisisekelo okudingeka uzenze ukuze uzifake futhi ulungiselele iseva ye-VNC yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu ku-Gnome Shell.