Ungawukhipha kanjani i-tar.gz eLinux

Uhlobo lwedatha yefayela elijwayelekile eLinux lubhekwa njenge-Tar.Gz - Ingobo yomlando ejwayelekile ecindezelwe kusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-GZIP. Kuzinkomba ezinjalo, izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zohlu kanye nezinhlu zamafolda, izinto zivame ukusatshalaliswa, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukunyakaza okulula phakathi kwamadivayisi. Lolu hlobo lwamafayela luphinde lube khona, futhi lulula, ngoba lokhu udinga ukusebenzisa i-Utility eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ". Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu samanje.

Khipha izingobo ze-tar.gz format in Linux

Ezinhlelweni zodwa zokuvuthelana, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, umsebenzisi uzodinga kuphela ukufunda iqembu elilodwa nezimpikiswano eziningana ezihambisana nakho. Ukufakwa kwamathuluzi angeziwe akudingekile. Inqubo yokwenza lo msebenzi kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa iyafana, sasithatha isibonelo senguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu futhi sikuphakamisa igxathu negxathu ukubhekana nombuzo othakazelayo.

1. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola indawo yokugcina umlando oyifunayo ukuze uqhubeke nokuya kwifolda yabazali ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli bese ukhona ukuze afeze zonke ezinye izenzo. Ngakho-ke, vula imenenja yefayela, thola okugciniwe, chofoza kwesokudla kuwo bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".



2. Iwindi lizovuleka lapho ungathola khona imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nokugcina kungobo yomlando. Lapha esigabeni esithi "Main", unake "Ifolda Yabazali". Khumbula indlela yamanje bese uvala ngesibindi "izakhiwo".



3. Hola "i-terminal" nganoma iyiphi indlela elula, ngokwesibonelo, ngokubamba ukhiye oshisayo we-Ctrl + Alt + T noma usebenzisa isithonjana esihambisanayo kwimenyu.



4. Ngemuva kokuvula ikhonsoli, ngokushesha iya kufolda yabazali ngokufaka i-CD / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / Ifolda Command, lapho umsebenzisi igama lomsebenzisi, nefolda igama lesiqondisi. Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi umyalo we-CD unesibopho sokufudukela endaweni ethile. Khumbula lokhu ukwenza lula ukuxhumana nomugqa womyalo we-Linux.



5. Uma ufuna ukubuka okuqukethwe kungobo yomlando, uzodinga ukufaka i-tar -ztvf Archive.tar.gz String, lapho kungobo> IThingo.TAR.GZ igama lomlando. .tar.gz Faka kulokhu. Lapho okokufaka sekuphothuliwe, chofoza ku-ENTER.



6. Lindela okukhishwe esikrinini Sonke amakhokholethi atholakele nezinto, bese usebenzisa umqulu wegundane, ungajwayelana nalo lonke ulwazi.



7. Ukuvula kabusha kuqala endaweni okuyo, ngokucacisa i-Tar -xvzzf Archive.tar.gz Command.



8. Ubude inqubo ngezinye izikhathi ithatha imali ngokwanele enkulu sikhathi, okuyinto incike isibalo amafayela ngaphakathi ingobo yomlando uqobo kanye ivolumu yabo. Ngakho-ke, linda ukubukeka ilandelana elisha lokufaka futhi kuze leli phuzu, ungalilahli obuseduze "Terminal".



9. Kamuva, vula kwimenenja yefayela bese uthole lwemibhalo wadala, lizoba igama elifanayo ne ingobo yomlando. Manje ungakwazi ukukopisha ke, buka, ethutha njalo futhi ukukhiqiza nezinye izenzo.



10. Nokho, akusiyo njalo kunesidingo ukuyikhipha wonke amafayela ekulondolozeni, ngenxa okuyinto kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi Umbuso indawo ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa izisekelo unzipping nomenziwa ethile eyodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa itiyela -XZVF Archive.tar.gz file.txt umyalo, lapho File.txt yigama ifayela futhi indlela ehlelwe ngayo.



11. Cabanga irejista igama, ngokucophelela ulandele zonke izinhlamvu nezimpawu. Uma iphutha okungenani oyedwa ovunyelwe, ifayela ngeke bakwazi ukuthola futhi uzothola isaziso iphutha.



12. Kumayelana inqubo enjalo futhi lwemibhalo ehlukile. Basuke wakhipha usebenzisa itiyela -xzvf archive.tar.gz DB, lapho DB yigama esiqondile ifolda.



13. Uma ufuna ukudonsa ifolda kusukela lwemibhalo, okuyinto lilondolozwe archive, umlayezo ozosetshenziswa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: itiyela -xzvf archive.tar.gz db / ifolda, lapho DB / Ifolda indlela oyifunayo futhi ifolda ecacisiwe.



14. Ngemuva kokufaka yonke imiyalo ungabona uhlu okuqukethwe wathola, ke sikhonjiswa njalo ngemigqa ehlukile ku-console.

Njengoba ungase uphawule, uma ufaka ngamunye ejwayelekile Tar umyalo, sasivame agumenti eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Udinga ukwazi incazelo ngamunye wabo uma kuphela ngoba kuyokusiza baqonde kangcono algorithm ukukhipha izimpahla ku ukulandelana Umbuso indawo. Khumbula-agumenti kuyodingeka:

• -X - akhiphe amafayela ekulondolozeni;
• -F - ecacisa igama archive;
• -z - ofeza ukukhishwa unzipping ngokusebenzisa GZIP (kufanele ifakwe, kusukela itiyela Luhlela kukhona eziningana, isibonelo, tar.bz noma itiyela nje (ingobo yomlando ngaphandle kokucindezelwa));
• -V - Ekhombisa uhlu lwamafayela kusetshenzwe esikrinini;
• -t - ukuboniswa kokuqukethwe.

Namuhla, siyinake wayegxilile ngqo kwi ukukhipha izimpahla we kubhekwe uhlobo lwefayela. We tshengisa indlela ukuze ubuke okuqukethwe, ukuyikhipha eyodwa into noma lwemibhalo. Uma anentshisekelo inqubo ukufaka izinhlelo elondolozwe ku tar.gz, nesinye isihloko sethu kuzokusiza, lapho kuyotholakala ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Bheka futhi: Ukufaka TAR.GZ format amafayela e-Ubuntu