Ungabuyisela kanjani amafayela asusiwe ku-Ubuntu

Kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzisi bahlangabezana nokulahleka noma ukususa ngokungahleliwe amafayela adingekayo. Uma isimo esinjalo siphakama, akukho lutho olusale ukukwenza, ukuthi ungazama kanjani ukubuyisela yonke into ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile. Bachitha ukuskena ukwahlukaniswa kwediski elukhuni, thola izinto ezilimele noma ezikhishwe ngaphambili lapho futhi zama ukuzibuyisela. Hhayi njalo, ukusebenza okunjalo kuyaphumelela ngenxa yokuqhekeka noma ukulahleka okugcwele kwemininingwane, kepha kufanelekile ukuzama ngokunembile.

Sibuyisela amafayela asusiwe ku-Ubuntu

Namuhla singathanda ukukhuluma ngezixazululo ezikhona zohlelo olusebenzayo lwe-Ubuntu, olusebenza eLinux Kernel. Okusho ukuthi, izindlela eziphathisiwe zilungele bonke ukusatshalaliswa ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu noma isikweletu. Imisebenzi ngayinye yokusetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke uma okokuqala kungalethi umthelela, kufanele kuzanywe ukuzama okwesibili, nathi, sizokwethula imihlahlandlela enemininingwane eminingi ngalesi sihloko.

Indlela 1: TestDisk

I-TestDisk, njengethuluzi elilandelayo, iyithuluzi lekhonsathi, kepha akuyona yonke inqubo ezokwenziwa ngokufaka imiyalo, ukufezekiswa kokuthile okubonakalayo kusakhona. Ake siqale ngokufakwa:

1. Iya kumenyu bese usebenzisa i- "terminal". Kungenzeka futhi ukulenza ngokushaya i-open key ctrl + alt + t.



2. Cindezela i-Sudo Apt faka umyalo we-testdisk ukuqala ukufakwa.



3. Okulandelayo, kufanele uqinisekise i-akhawunti yakho ngokufaka iphasiwedi. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinhlamvu ezifakiwe aziboniswanga.



4. Funda ukuqeda ukulanda nokuvula wonke amaphakheji adingekayo.



5. Ngemuva kokuthi i-New Field ivele, ungagijima ngokwakho ukusetshenziswa kwegama le-superuser, futhi kwenziwa ngomyalo we-sudo testdisk.



6. Manje usuwela ohlotsheni oluthile lokuqaliswa okulula kwe-GUI ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli. Ukulawulwa kwenziwa yimicibisholo kanye nokhiye wokungena. Qala ngokwakha ifayela le-log entsha, ukuze uhlale usesikhathini, yiziphi izenzo ezenziwa ngephuzu elithile.



7. Lapho ubonisa wonke amadiski atholakalayo, khetha eyodwa lapho kuzokwenzeka khona ukulungiswa kwamafayela alahlekile.



8. Khetha itafula lehlukaniso lamanje. Uma kungenzeki ukunquma ekukhetheni, funda okuvela kunjiniyela.



9. Uwela kwimenyu yesenzo, ukubuya kwezinto kwenzeka ngesigaba esithuthukile.



10. Ihlala kuphela ngemicibisholo ephezulu naphansi ukunquma ingxenye yentshisekelo, futhi ngakwesokunxele nakwesobunxele ukucacisa ukusebenza okufunayo, esimweni sethu "uhlu".



11. Ngemuva kokuskena okufushane, kuzovela uhlu lwamafayela esigabeni. Intambo emakwe ngombala obomvu kusho ukuthi into yonakalisiwe noma isuswe. Uzosusa kuphela intambo yokukhetha kufayela lentshisekelo bese uchofoza ukukopisha kufolda oyifunayo.

Ukusebenza kwesisetshenziswa esithathwa njengokusetshenziswa okucatshangelwe kumane kukumangaze, ngoba kungabuyisela amafayela kuphela, kodwa futhi nakho konke ukuhlukaniswa, futhi kuxhumana ngokuphelele nezinhlelo zefayela le-NTFS, amanoni kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-EXT. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi alibuyi nje idatha, kodwa futhi lenza ukulungiswa kwamaphutha atholakele, okugwema ezinye izinkinga ngokusebenza kwedrayivu.

Indlela 2: scalpel

Ngomsebenzisi we-novice, ukubhekana nokusetshenziswa kwesikhumba kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ngoba lapha isenzo ngasinye senziwa ngokungena kulo myalo ohambelana, kepha akufanelekile ukukhathazeka, ngoba sizohlukana ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinyathelo. Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kwalolu hlelo, akuboshelwe kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo zefayela futhi kusebenza kahle ngazo zonke izinhlobo zazo, futhi futhi kusekela zonke izinhlobo zedatha ezidumile.

1. Ukulanda yonke imitapo yolwazi edingekayo kwenzeka kusuka ku-Repository esemthethweni ngokusebenzisa i-Sudo Apt-Get Faka Scalpel.



2. Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukufaka iphasiwedi kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho.



3. Emva kwalokho, lindela ukuqedwa kokungezwa kwamaphakeji amasha ngaphambi kokuvela komugqa wokufaka.



4. Manje kufanele ulungiselele ifayela lokucushwa ngokulivula ngomhleli wombhalo. Le ntambo isetshenziselwa lokhu: sudo gedit /etc/scalpel/scalpel.conf.



5. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngokusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo akusebenzi ngamafomethi wefayela - kumele axhunywe ngokukulungisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ususe ithanga elibhekene nefomethi oyifunayo, futhi lapho usuqedile ukulungiswa, ugcina izinguquko. Ngemuva kokukhipha lezi zenzo, i-scalpel ivame ukubuyisa izinhlobo ezibekiwe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuskena ukuskena ukuze uthathe isikhathi esincane ngangokunokwenzeka.



6. Unganquma kuphela ukwahlukaniswa kwe-hard disk lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuhlaziywa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i- "terminal" entsha bese uncela umyalo we-LSBLK. Kuluhlu, thola ukuqanjwa kwedrayivu edingekayo.



7. Gijimani ukululama nge-sudo scalpel / dev / sda0 -O / ekhaya / Ifolda / okuphumayo / okuphumayo / indawo, lapho i-SDA0 yinombolo yefolda yomsebenzisi, nefolda yigama le Ifolda entsha lapho yonke imininingwane etholakele izobekwa khona.



8. Lapho usuqede, iya kwimenenja yefayela (sudo nautilus) bese ufunda izinto ezitholakele.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, hlunga isikhumba ngeke kube ngumsebenzi omningi, futhi ngemuva kokujwayela kanye nokubambisana nabaphathi, kusebenze izenzo ngamaqembu asevele abonakale kangako. Vele, ayikho kulezi zimali eziqinisekisa ukululama okugcwele kwayo yonke imininingwane elahlekile, kepha okungenani eminye imininingwane ngayinye kufanele ibuyiselwe.