Ungayifaka kanjani iWindows 10 ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi

Uma iWindows Windows isetshenziswa enhlanganweni encane, ukwenza lula ukuyifaka kumakhompyutha amaningana, ungasebenzisa indlela yokufaka kunethiwekhi esifuna ukukuthula ngayo namuhla.

Inqubo yokufaka yenethiwekhi ye-Windows 10

Ukufaka "inqwaba" ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi, kuzodingeka wenze isenzo esiningi: Faka iseva ye-TFTP ngokusebenzisa isixazululo seqembu lesithathu, lungiselela ukumisa i-bootloader yenethiwekhi, lungiselela ukwaba inkomba ngamafayela okusatshalaliswa, engeza Isifaki kuseva bese ufaka ngqo i-OS. Masihambe ngokulandelana.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukufaka nokumisa i-TFTP Server

Ukwenza lula inqubo yokufaka yenethiwekhi yenguqulo yeshumi ye- "Windows", kufanele ufake iseva ekhethekile eyenziwe njengesixazululo sabaphathi besithathu, ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwe-TFTP ebhodini lokuhlela 32 kanye nama-64 bits.

Ikhasi elinambukiso

1. Landela isixhumanisi esingenhla. Thola ibhulokhi ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-Utility. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi itholakala kuphela nge-X64 OS, ngakho-ke sebenzisa ama-aughts wangaphambilini uma iseva ifakwe ngaphansi kwamawindi angama-32-bit. Ngenhloso yethagethi, sidinga inguqulo ye-Service Edition, chofoza kusixhumanisi "isixhumanisi esiqondile sokulungiswa kwensiza".



2. Layisha ifayela lokufakwa kwe-TFTP kwikhompyutha okuqondiwe bese uligijime. Ewindini lokuqala, yamukela isivumelwano selayisense ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Ngiyavuma".



3. Okulandelayo, khetha izingxenye ozifunayo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esikrinini esingezansi, bese ucindezela "Okulandelayo".



4. Njengoba umsebenzi wengeza insiza ekhethekile kulokho esevele ekhona, kufanele kufakwe kuphela kudiski noma engxenyeni yesistimu. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuyakhethwa, ngakho cindezela u- "Faka" ukuze uqhubeke.

Ngemuva kokufaka, iya kuzilungiselelo zeseva.

1. Gijimani i-TFTP naseWind Programy Window, chofoza inkinobho Yezilungiselelo.



2. Kuthebhu yezilungiselelo ze- "Global", kuphela i- "TFTP Server" kanye ne-DHCP Server "inikwe amandla.



3. Iya kuthebhu "TFTP". Okokuqala, sebenzisa isilungiselelo se- "Base Directory" - kuzokuthatha ukuze ukhethe umkhombandlela lapho umthombo wamafayela wokufaka azofakwa khona ukuze ufake inethiwekhi.



4. Okulandelayo, hlola ibhokisi elithi "BIND TFTP liye kuleli kheli" ibhokisi lokuhlola, bese ukhetha ikheli le-IP lomshini womthombo ohlwini.



5. Maka inketho "Vumela" \ "njengempande ebonakalayo."



6. Iya "DHCP" ithebhu. Uma lolu hlobo iseva usevele ekhona wenethiwekhi yakho, bese ungakwazi senqabe esakhelwe e Umbuso indawo - e ukuncela ukubaluleka ekhona 66 no 67, okuyizinto ikheli leseva TFTP futhi indlela eya Windows isifaki lwemibhalo, ngokulandelana. Uma kungekho amaseva ke ubheke "DHCP Pool Incazelo" block: e "IP Pool Qala Ikheli" faka ukubaluleka kokuqala ibanga lamakheli ekhishwe, futhi Usayizi Pool ensimini, inani izikhundla ezitholakalayo.



7. Emkhakheni "DEF. Router (opt 3) »Faka router IP, in the" Isivuvu (opt 1) "futhi" DNS (opt 6) "- esangweni imaski ne-DNS amakheli, ngokulandelana.



8. Ukugcina nemingcele oyifakile, qhafaza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE".

   

   Isexwayiso izovela ukuthi uzodinga kabusha uhlelo ukulondoloza, cindezela OK futhi.



9. I Umbuso indawo izoqala kabusha, kakade elungiswe kahle. Luphinde ezidingekayo ukudala sokudlulisa kuyo firewall.

   

   Isifundo: ukungeza okuhlukile Windows 10 lokuvikela

Isigaba 2: Ilungiselela amafayela ukusatshalaliswa

Ukulungiswa Windows ukufakwa amafayela iyadingeka ngenxa umehluko indlela yokufaka: imodi inethiwekhi isebenzisa indawo ezahlukene.

1. Kufolda impande iseva TFTP wadala lapho besanda langaphambilini, ukudala lwemibhalo entsha enegama yesistimu yokusebenza - ngokwesibonelo, Win10_SetupX64 ngokuba "inqwaba" le khulula X64. Kulesi folda, beka IMITHOMBO lwemibhalo kusukela elihambisana kwesigaba isithombe - kusibonelo yethu kufolda x64. Ukukopisha kusuka isithombe ngqo, ungasebenzisa uhlelo 7--ZIP lapho ukusebenza oyifunayo likhona.



2. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa inguqulo ukusatshalaliswa-32-bit, dala lwemibhalo ehlukile elinye igama lwemibhalo impande leseva TFTP bese ubeka Imithombo elihambisana ifolda kuwo.

   

   QAPHELA! Ungazami ukusebenzisa ifolda efanayo yokuqondisa amafayela ukuvakashelwa ezahlukene!

Manje kufanele ulungiselele isithombe bootloader oluthunyelwe ifayela boot.wim ngesikhathi Imithombo lwemibhalo impande.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sizodinga ukwengeza inethiwekhi abashayeli futhi iskripthi ekhethekile umsebenzi nalo. Pakisha kwenethiwekhi abashayeli elula kakhulu ngokusebenzisa isifaki third-party ngokuthi kushesha Driver isifaki.

1. Kusukela ngohlelo oluphathekayo, akudingekile ukuyifaka kwikhompyutha - Mane uvimbele izinsiza kunoma iyiphi indawo elula, bese uqalisa ifayela le-SDI_X32 noma i-SDI_X64 (kuya ngohlelo olusebenzayo lwamanje (kuya ngohlelo lwamanje lokusebenza).



2. Chofoza ku- "Ukuvuselelwa Okutholakalayo" Into - kuzovela iwindi lokukhetha umthwalo womshayeli. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Network Kuphela" bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.



3. Linda kuze kube sekupheleni kokulanda, ngemuva kwalokho uye kufolda yabashayeli enkombeni yezimpande yesifaki somshayeli we-snappy. Kufanele kube nezinqolobane eziningana nabashayeli ezidingekayo.

   

   Kunconywa ukuhlela abashayeli nge-Bit: Faka izinhlobo ze-X86 zamafasitela angama-64-bit inexpedient, njengoba okuphambene. Ngakho-ke, sikucebisa ukuthi udale izinkomba ngasinye ngakunye kokukhethwa kukho lapho kuhamba ngokwehlukana 32- kanye no-64-bit ukuhlukahluka kohlelo.

Manje sizolungiselela izithombe ze-boot.

1. Iya ku-TFTP Server Root Directory bese udala ifolda entsha ngesithombe segama. Le folda kufanele ikholile ifayela le-boot.wim ekusatshalalisweni kwe-bit efiselekayo.

   

   Uma kuhlangene X32-X64 isithombe isetshenziswa, udinga ukukopisha ngamunye ngokulandelana kwayo: 32-bhithi kufanele ngokuthi boot_x86.wim, 64-bit - boot_x64.wim.

2. Ukushintsha izithombe, sisebenzisa ithuluzi Ibusishall - Thola ngokusebenzisa "ukusesha" futhi usebenzise into "gijima egameni lomlawuli".

   

   Isibonelo, sizokhombisa ukuguqulwa kwesithombe se-64-bit boot. Ngemuva kokuvula, ubheka imiyalo elandelayo kuyo:

   Dism.Exe / Get-ImageInfo / ImageFile: * Faka ikheli lesithombe * \ boot.wim.wim

   

   Okulandelayo, faka lowo opharetha onjalo:

   Dism.exe / Mount-Wim / Wimfile: * ifolda Image * \ boot.wim / Inkomba Ikheli: 2 / Mountdir: * lwemibhalo ikheli lapho isithombe igibele *

   

   Ngale miyalo, sikhweza isithombe sokusebenzisana naso. Manje iya ku-Directory namaphakethe abashayeli benethiwekhi, kopisha amakheli abo bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

   Dism.exe / Image: * Ikheli lekhathalogi ngendlela ebekiwe * / Faka-umshayeli / umshayeli: * Ifolda yekheli nge-Bit's Driver Bit * / Recserse



3. Ngaphandle ukuvala PowerShell, ukuya ifolda esithombeni ixhunyiwe - ungakwenza ngokusebenzisa kule khompyutha. Khona-ke ukudala ifayela umbhalo enegama WinPeshl. Ulivule bese ukufaka okuqukethwe elandelayo:

   [Launchapps]

   init.cmd.

   

   Vula isibonisi lwezandiso ifayela, uma ungenzanga lokhu ngaphambili, futhi ushintshe isandiso TXT phezu INI efayeleni WinPeshl.

   

   Kopisha leli fayela bese uya lwemibhalo kulo umfanekiso boot.wim ukuthi agibele amahhashi. Nweba lwemibhalo Windows / System32 kusukela kulolu hlu lwemibhalo, bese unamathisela idokhumenti wathola.



4. Yakha elinye ifayela umbhalo, kulokhu okuthiwa Init ufaka umbhalo olandelayo:

   :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

   :: Init iskripthi ::

   :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

   @echo off

   Isihloko Init Network Isethaphu

   Color 37.

   CLS.

   :: Init eziguquguqukayo.

   isethi NetPath = \\ 192.168.0.254 \ isabelo \ setup_win10x86 :: Kumele kube khona indlela inethiwekhi kufolda equkethe amafayela ukufakwa

   ISETHI Umsebenzisi = lezivakashi

   ISETHI IPHASIWEDI = lezivakashi

   :: Wpeinit Qala.

   Echo Qala Wpeinit.exe ...

   wpeinit.

   Ukuphindeka komsindo.

   :: MOUNT NET DRIVE

   ECHO MOUNT NET DRIVE N: \ ...

   NET UKUSETSHENZISWA N:% NETPATH% / USER:%% iphasiwedi Umsebenzisi%

   UMA% Errorlevel% GEQ 1 Goto Net_error

   Echo Drayivu egibele!

   Ukuphindeka komsindo.

   :: RUN Uhlelosimo LweWindows

   Color 27.

   Echo Ukuqala Uhlelosimo LweWindows ...

   PUSHD N: \ Imithombo

   setup.exe.

   Goto Impumelelo.

   : NET_ERROR.

   Color 47.

   CLS.

   Iphutha Echo: CANT MOUNT NET DRIVE. Hlola Network Isimo!

   Echo Hlola noxhumo, Noma Ukufinyelela Network Abelana ifolda ...

   Ukuphindeka komsindo.

   CMD.

   : Impumelelo

   

   Londoloza izinguquko, vala idokhumenti, lushintshe lube isandiso CMD futhi ukuthuthela Windows / System 32 ifolda ye ukukhwezwa isithombe.

5. Vala wonke amafolda ezihlobene ukukhwezwa ngendlela, bese ubuyela imali, lapho ufaka lo myalo:

   Dism.exe / Yehlisa-Wim / Mountdir: * Catalogue kheli ngendlela ukukhwezwa * / bophezela



6. Uma boot.wim amaningi isetshenziselwa, izinyathelo 3-6 kuyodingeka okuphindaphindiwe ngabo.

Isigaba 3: Kufakwa downloader kwiseva

Kulesi sigaba, uzodinga ukufaka futhi ulungiselele bootloader inethiwekhi ukufaka Windows 10. Itholakala ngaphakathi ikhathalogu okuthiwa PXE ku boot.wim. Ungathola ukufinyelela usebenzisa ukukhwezwa indlela, elichazwa esigabeni langaphambilini, noma usebenzisa i-efanayo 7-zip, futhi ulisebenzise.

1. Vula boot.wim we kancane oyifunayo nge 7-zip. Zula kwekulu usayizi ifolda.



2. Iya Windows / boot / PXE lwemibhalo.



3. Okokuqala thola amafayela pxeboot.n12 futhi bootmgr.exe, ukukopisha ukuba impande yohlu iseva TFTP.



4. Okulandelayo lwemibhalo efanayo, udale ifolda entsha okuthiwa Boot.

   

   Manje buyela kwi-zip evulekile engu-7-zip, lapho uye khona empandeni yesithombe se-boot.wim. Vula izinkomba ebhuthini

   

   Uzodinga futhi ukukopisha umkhombandlela wefonti kanye nefayela le-memtest.exe. Indawo olunembile incike isithombe othize isithombe, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuthi akuphi at boot.wim \ pcat 2 \ amawindi \.

Amafayela wokukopisha ajwayelekile, ama-ala, konke akupheli: udinga ukulungiselela i-BCD, okuyifayela lokucushwa le-Windows Loader. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa isisetshenziswa esikhethekile se-boottice.

Landa i-boot boot kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni

1. Ukusetshenziswa kuyaphatheka, ngakho-ke ekugcineni kokulanda, mane nje uqale ifayela elisebenzisekayo elihambelana nokukhishwa kwe-OS esebenzayo yomshini womthombo.



2. Iya kuthebhu ye-BCD bese uhlola enye inketho yefayela le-BCD.

   

   Iwindi le- "Explorer" livula, lapho ufuna ukucacisa khona ifayela elitholakala ekhelini * I-TFTP * / Boot Root Directory.



3. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Imodi Easy".

   

   Isibonisi sokucushwa se-BCD esenziwe lula sizoqala. Okokuqala, bhekisa kwi-block "yezilungiselelo zomhlaba". Nqamula isikhathi sokuphuma - esikhundleni se-30 ENTER 0 kuya kwinkambu efanelekile, bese ususa ibhokisi lokuhlola kusuka entweni.

   

   Okulandelayo, ohlwini lolimi lwe-Boot, faka "Ru_ru" bese uhlola izinto "Imenyu ye-Boot Boot" futhi "Akukho okubhekwa ubuqotho".



4. Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni "Izinketho". Ensimini yesihloko se-OS, bhala "iWindows 10 X64", "Windows 10 X32" noma "Windows X32_X64 (ngokusatshalaliswa okuhlanganisiwe).



5. Hambisa kuyunithi yedivaysi ebhuthini. In the "File" field, kufanele ubhalise ikheli lendawo lesithombe se-Wim:

   Isithombe / i-boot.wim

   

   Ngendlela efanayo, chaza indawo yefayela le-SDI.

6. Chofoza ku- "Gcina uhlelo lwamanje" kanye "nezinkinobho" ezisondelene.

   

   Lapho ubuyela ewindini elikhulu, sebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Professional Mode".



7. Vula uhlu lwezinhloso zohlelo lokusebenza, lapho uthola khona igama lohlelo ngaphambili olusethwe kwinkambu yesihloko ye-OS. Gqamisa le nto chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.

   

   Okulandelayo, hambisa isikhombisi ngakwesokunene sewindi nokuchofoza kwesokudla. Khetha u- "Into entsha".



8. Uhlu lwe- "Ementment Igama", khetha "Ukukhubazeka" Ukukhubazeka "bese uqinisekisa ngokucindezela u-" KULUNGILE ".

   

   Kuzovela iwindi nge-switch - kusethwe esimweni esithi "seqiniso / yebo" bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.



9. Awudingi ukuqinisekisa izinguquko zonga - vele uvale umsebenzi.

Lesi silungiselelo sokulayisha sesiphelile.

Isigaba 4: Ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela okujwayelekile kumakhathalogi

Manje udinga ukulungiselela ukwaba ifolda yeseva ye-TFTP kulitshe. Sesivele sicabangele imininingwane yale nqubo yeWindows 10, ngakho-ke sincoma ukusebenzisa imiyalo evela ku-athikili engezansi.

Isifundo: Ukwabelana ngamafolda ku-Windows 10

Isigaba 5: Ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza

Mhlawumbe okulula kwezigaba: Ukufaka ngqo iWindows 10 ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi akuhlukile kokufakwa kusuka ku-Flash Drayivu noma i-CD.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani iWindows 10

Ukugcina

Ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows 10 ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi akulona isifundo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: Ubunzima obukhulu bokulungiselela kahle amafayela okusatshalaliswa futhi ulungiselele ifayela lokucushwa le-bootloader.