Abaphathi befayela abathandwa kakhulu ngezinhlelo ezisebenzayo ku-Linux Kernel banethuluzi lokusesha elisebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, amapharamitha angahlali akhona kulo anele ukucinga imininingwane edingekayo. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile okuqala nge- "terminal" ukusiza. Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake umyalo, ukungqubuzana kanye nezinketho ukuthola kalula idatha edingekayo kwisikhombi esithile noma kulo lonke uhlelo.
Sisebenzisa umyalo wokuthola eLinux
Umyalo wokuthola wenzelwe ukucinga izinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amafayela anoma yiziphi amafomethi kanye ne-Directory of Delths ahlukahlukene. Ukusuka kumsebenzisi udinga ukufaka umyalo uqobo, chaza inani elifunekayo bese unikeza izimpikiswano ukusetha amapharamitha wokuhlunga. Inqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo imvamisa ayithathi isikhathi esiningi, kepha kuya ngevolumu yolwazi oluskeziwe. Manje ake sihlale ezibonelweni zokusebenzisa ukuthola ngemininingwane eminingi.Ukuguqulwa ku-Directory nge-Console
Okokuqala, ngithanda ukubuyela emuva kancane eqenjini elikhulu futhi ngithinte isihloko sezenzo ezengeziwe ezizosiza esikhathini esizayo lapho silawulwa kwikhonsoli. Iqiniso ngukuthi izinsiza zokusabalalisa ze-Linux aziloliswanga ukucinga zonke izinto ekhompyutheni. Zonke izinqubo kufanele zethulwe kuphela ngenkomba yendawo ephelele ezintweni noma ukuya endaweni ngomyalo we-CD. Kwenze kunganele ngokwanele:
- Vula imenenja yefayela efakiwe bese uya kufolda oyifunayo lapho ufuna ukusebenzisa khona umyalo wokuthola.
- Kunoma iyiphi into, chofoza i-PCM bese uthola into "Izakhiwo".
- Uzobona ifolda yomzali wakhe ngendlela ephelele yokukhombisa. Khumbula ukuthi ukwenza ushintsho ku "terminal".
- Manje gijima ikhonsoli, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imenyu.
- Sibhala lapho i-CD / yasekhaya / yomsebenzisi / ifolda umyalo lapho umsebenzisi igama lefolda yasekhaya yomsebenzisi, nefolda yigama lesiqondisi esidingekayo.
Uma ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Thola, yenza imiyalo ekhonjisiwe ngenhla, awukwazi ukukunikeza indlela ephelele kufayela elinikezwe ukuthi kusendaweni ekhethiwe. Isixazululo esinjalo sizosheshisa kakhulu umyalo ngokuzayo.
Sesha amafayela kusikhombisi samanje
Lapho ukhipha okutholakele kusuka kwikhonsoli esebenzayo kakhulu, uzothola imiphumela yokusesha kwisikhombi sakho somsebenzisi esisebenzayo. Kwesinye isibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho usebenze ngenkathi usesha ngendawo, emiphumeleni uzobona wonke amafolda amancane namafayela akhona kuzo.
Thola ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezimpikiswano nezinketho zisetshenziswa lapho kunesidingo sokubuka zonke izinto ngasikhathi sinye. Uma igama labo lingafakwanga ngokuphelele entanjeni, kufanelekile ukuguqula umyalo ukuze uthole uhlobo lokuthola. -Print.
Sesha amafayela kwisikhombi esicacisiwe
Umyalo wokubonisa amafayela ngendlela ebekiwe awekho okuhlukile kulokho esikusho ngenhla. Kufanele futhi ubhalise ukuthola, futhi ngemuva kokungeza ./FOLDER, uma ufuna ukuthola idatha yesikhombi endaweni yamanje, noma uzodinga ukucacisa indlela ephelele, ngokungena, isibonelo, ukuthola ./Home/ser/ Ukulanda / ifolda, lapho ifolda - isiqondisi sokugcina. Izinto ngakunye zizohoxa ngemigqa ehlukile ngokulandelana kokujula kwazo.
Sesha ngegama
Kwesinye isikhathi kunesidingo sokubonisa izinto ezazanelisa kuphela igama. Ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzisi udinga ukucacisa inketho ehlukile yeqembu ukuze aqonde ukukhalaza. Umugqa wokufaka uthola lolu hlobo: Thola. -Ngamema "igama", lapho igama liyigama elingukhiye lokusesha, elilotshwe ngezingcaphuno eziphindwe kabili futhi, libheka irejista yophawu ngalunye.
Uma ungayazi irejista ngqo yohlamvu ngalunye noma ufuna ukubonisa wonke amagama afanele, ngaphandle kokunaka le pharamitha, ngena kwi-Thola Console. -Igama elithi "izwi."
Ukuhlunga imiphumela ngegama eliyisihluthulelo engxabanweni -Igama, elinye lingeziwe. Iqembu lithola uhlobo lokuthola. -Igama elithi "igama", lapho igama igama elidinga ukukhishwa.
Kwesinye isikhathi kunesidingo sokuthola izinto ukhiye owodwa, ngaphandle kolunye. Ngemuva kwalokho, wabelwa ngokuhlukile izinketho eziningana zokusesha kanti umugqa wokufaka utholakala ngokulandelayo: Thola. -Name "igama"-hhayi igama "* .txt". Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi engxabano yesibili ku-Quotes Kubonisiwe "*
Kukhona opharetha noma. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izimpikiswano ezifanele noma eziningana ezifanele. Ngayinye ikhonjiswa ngokwahlukana, ngokufakwa kwezimpikiswano ezihambisanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela mayelana nalokhu okulandelayo: Thola -gama "igama" -O -Name "Word1".
Icacisa ukujula kokusesha
Umyalo wokuthola uzosiza umsebenzisi abese lapho edinga ukuthola okuqukethwe yikhombandlela kuphela ekujuleni okucacisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, akukho kuhlaziywa okudingekayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yesithathu ifofolder yesithathu. Ukufaka leyo mikhawulo, faka ukuthola. -MaxDepth n -gamame "igama", lapho n ukujula okuphezulu, futhi -Ngaba "igama" - noma yiziphi izingxabano ezilandelayo.
Sesha kwizikhombisi eziningi
Izinkomba eziningi ngasikhathi sinye kukhona amafolda ambalwa anokuqukethwe okuhlukile. Uma kunenani elikhulu lapho, futhi ukusesha kumele kwenziwe ngokuqinisekile kuphela, kuzodingeka ucacise lokhu lapho ufaka i-Thola ./Folder1 -Kapha. / Ifolda1 uhlelo lokukhonjiswa olufanele, futhi -gama igama "- zonke izimpikiswano.
Ukuboniswa kwezinto ezifihliwe
Ngaphandle kokucacisa impikiswano efanelekile, izinto ezifihliwe kwizinkomba eziskethwe ngeke ziboniswe kwikhonsoli. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi unquma inketho eyengeziwe ukuze ekugcineni umyalo wawunjengale: Thola ~ -TYPE F-.Ame. * ". Uzothola uhlu oluphelele lwawo wonke amafayela, kepha uma abanye babo bengakwazi ukufinyelela, ngaphambi kokuba uthole igama elilandelana, sudo sudo ukuze kusebenze amalungelo aphezulu.
Ukuskena amafolda amafolda asekhaya nabasebenzisi
Umsebenzisi ngamunye angadala inani elingenamkhawulo lezinkomba nezinto ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthola ngokushesha imininingwane okungeyena wabasebenzisi, usebenzisa umyalo wokuthola nenye yezimpikiswano zayo. Kubhalisa "esibulalayo" thola. -userser: igama lomsebenzisi, igama lomsebenzisi liyigama lomsebenzisi. Ngemuva kokufaka ukuskena kuzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Cishe uhlelo olufanayo lusebenza namaqembu abasebenzisi. Ukuhlaziywa kwefayela okuhambisana nelinye lamaqembu kwenzeka nge-Thola / Var / WWW -group GroupName. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinto zingaba inombolo enkulu futhi esiphethweni sazo kwesinye isikhathi zithatha isikhathi esiningi.
Ukuhlunga ngosuku
Uhlelo olusebenzayo lusindisa ngokuzenzakalela ulwazi ngosuku lokushintsha kwefayela ngalinye elikhona. Umyalo wokuthola ukuvumela ukuthi ubathole bonke ngepharamitha ebekiwe. Kudingeka kuphela ukubhalisa i-Sudo Thola / -MTime n, lapho n inani lezinsuku ezedlule lapho into iguqulwe okokugcina. Isiqalo seSudo siyadingeka lapha ukuze uthole idatha namafayela ahloselwe kuphela i-Superuser.
Uma unesifiso sokubuka izinto okokugcina esevule inombolo ethile yazo ezinsukwini ezedlule, i-string ishintsha ukubuka kwayo ku-sudo ithola / -Ikhaya N.
Isihlungi sefayela
Into ngayinye inosayizi wayo, ngokulandelana, umyalo wokusesha wefayela kufanele ube nomsebenzi obavumela ukuba abahlunge ngalepharamitha. Thola ukwazi ukwenza lokhu, udinga kuphela ukusetha usayizi ngengxabano uqobo. Kwanele ukufaka ukuthola / -size n, lapho ku-n ivolumu kuma-byte, ama-megabytes (m) noma ama-gigabytes (g).
Ungacacisa ububanzi bezinto ozifunayo. Lapho-ke izincazelo zilingana nomyalo, ngokwesibonelo, intambo enjalo: Thola / -SIZE + 500M -SIze -1000m. Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kuzobonisa amafayela angaphezu kwama-500 megabytes, kepha ngaphansi kwe-1000.
Sesha amafayela angenalutho kanye nezinkomba
Amanye amafayela noma amafolda angenalutho. Bavele bahlale isikhala esithe xaxa kwidiski futhi kwesinye isikhathi baphazamisa ukuxhumana okujwayelekile nekhompyutha. Kufanele zitholakale zinquma ezinye izenzo, futhi lokhu kuzosiza ukutholwa / ifolda -type f---WEMPTY, lapho / ifolda yindawo lapho kwenziwa khona ukuskena.
Ngokwehlukana, ngithanda ukubheka kafushane ezinye izimpikiswano eziwusizo, ngezikhathi ezithile ziba wusizo kubasebenzisi:
- -Muntu - Imikhawulo kuphela ohlelweni lwamanje lwefayela;
- -TYPE F - Khombisa amafayela kuphela;
- -Yepe D - Khombisa umkhombandlela kuphela;
- -Iqembu, -Nouser - Sesha amafayela okungewona angelona iqembu noma ongowomsebenzisi;
- -Vetch - Thola inguqulo ye-Utility esetshenzisiwe.
Lokhu kujwayela nethimba lokuthola sekuphelile. Uma ufuna ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe amathuluzi okusebenza wezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Linux Kernel, sikucebisa ukuthi ubhekisele kwizinto ngazinye ngokwesixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Imiyalo esetshenziswa kaningi ku-Genelinal Linux
Ngemuva kokucinga imininingwane edingekayo, ungafeza ezinye izenzo nazo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlela, ukususa noma ukutadisha noma ukutadisha okuqukethwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ezinye izinsiza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ". Izibonelo zokusebenzisa kwabo zizothola ngezansi.
Funda futhi: Izibonelo ze-GREP / CAT / LS Commands eLinux