Ukufaka i-Manjaro Linux

Umsebenzisi ngamunye wekhompyutha okungenani wake wafika isidingo sokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kuso. Inqubo enjalo ibukeka iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ibangela ubunzima, kepha uma unamathela emiyalweni ethile, umsebenzi awuthathi isikhathi esiningi futhi nakanjani uzophumelela ngempumelelo. Namuhla singathanda ukukhuluma ngokufakwa kokusatshalaliswa kweManjaro, okususelwa ku-Linux Kernel.

Faka ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Manjaro Linux

Namuhla ngeke sithinte ingqikithi yezinzuzo nobubi be-OS eshiwoyo, kepha ngokuningiliziwe sichaza inqubo yokufaka kwayo kwi-PC. Kungabakwa ukuthi ngithanda ukuthuthukisa i-Manjaro, isisekelo se-arch linux kanye nemenenja yephakheji yePacman futhi ukusuka lapho. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungiselela ukufakwa, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ihlangabezane nezidingo zohlelo ezinconywe yizidingo zohlelo. Ungazifunda ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu ye-Manjaro

Isinyathelo 1: Ukulayisha isithombe

Njengoba i-Manjaro isatshalaliswa mahhala, azikho izinkinga zokulanda ukusatshalaliswa kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni ngeke kuphakame. Sincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa lo mthombo othile, ngoba amafayela avela eceleni awabonakali njalo futhi angalimaza i-PC.

Landa inguqulo yakamuva yeManjaro 9 kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni

1. Iya ekhasini eliyinhloko lewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-OS bese uqhafaza ku- "Khetha Edition bese ulanda" inkinobho.



2. Ekhasini lokulanda, abathuthukisi bayamenywa ukuba bazijwayeze ngezinketho ezingenzeka zokusebenzisa i-Manjaro, njengokufaka umshini obonakalayo, ukulayisha kusuka ku-flash drive noma idiski noma ukufakwa njengohlelo oluyinhloko lokusebenza.



3. Ngezansi kuthebhu kuqukethe uhlu lwezinguqulo ezitholakalayo. Ziyahlukahluka endaweni ezungezile kuqala lapho. Vula ukuhlunga kokukhethwa kukho, uma kunzima ngokukhethwa kwegobolondo le-graphic. Sizogxila kokuthandwa kakhulu - kde.



4. Ngemuva kokukhetha, kuzoshiywa kuphela ukuze uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Landa i-64 bit Version". Masinyane, siphawula ukuthi inguqulo yakamuva ye-Manjaro ayihambelani ne-processors yakudala kakhulu engama-32.



5. Lindela ukuqedela ukulandwa kwesithombe se-ISO.

Ngemuva kokulanda ngempumelelo isithombe sohlelo, iya esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Qopha isithombe kumthwali

Ukufakwa kwe-Manjaro kwikhompyutha kwenzeka nge-flash drive noma idiski enohlelo olurekhodiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile oluzokuvumela ukuthi urekhode kahle. Imvamisa, abasebenzisi be-novice bacelwa ngokugcwaliseka komsebenzi, uma futhi uvuka, sincoma ukusebenzisa le ncwadi eyethulwe kwi-athikili esenye.

Funda kabanzi: Qopha isithombe se-OS ku-USB Flash Drayivu

Isinyathelo 3: Ukulungiselela i-Bios ukulanda kusuka ku-flash drive

Manje kuma-laptops amaningi namakhompyutha akukho i-DVD-drive, ngakho-ke iningi labasebenzisi liqopha isithombe esilandiwe kwi-USB Flash Drayivu. Ngemuva kokudala ngempumelelo i-drive, ikhompyutha kufanele ilandwe kuyo, futhi ngokuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo, ekuqaleni kudingekile ukumisa i-BIOS, ukubeka okubaluleke kakhulu ukulayisha kusuka ku-flash drive lapho.

Funda kabanzi: Ukulungiselela i-BIOS ukuthi isebenze kusuka ku-flash drive

Isinyathelo 4: Ukulungiselela ukufakwa

Ngemuva kokulanda kusuka ku-flash drive, iwindi elihle livela ngaphambi komsebenzisi, lapho ukulawulwa kwe-grub Loader kulawulwa, kuboniswa amapharamitha okuqala futhi isithombe ngokwaso siyaqalwa. Ake sibheke izinto ezikhona lapha:

1. Hambisa phakathi kwemigqa usebenzisa umcibisholo kukhibhodi, futhi kumenyu, dlula ukhiye wokucindezela ucindezela inkinobho ethi Enter. Isibonelo, bheka indawo yesikhathi.



2. Lapha ungakwazi ukukhetha ngokushesha indawo yesikhathi ukuze ungakwenzi lokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okokuqala chaza isifunda.



3. Bese ukhetha idolobha.



4. Into yesibili ibizwa nge- "Keytable" futhi ibhekele ukwakheka kwekhibhodi okujwayelekile.



5. Beka inketho yakho ohlwini bese uyisebenzisa.



6. Masinyane kuhlongozwa ukuthi kukhethe ulimi oluyinhloko lohlelo. Okuzenzakalelayo yisiNgisi.



7. Ukuze kube lula ukulawulwa ngokuzayo, le pharamitha ingashintshwa ngokushesha ibe efanelekile.



8. Ihlala kuphela ukukhetha umshayeli ojwayelekile wesithombe.



9. Onjiniyela banikela ngenguqulo yamahhala futhi bavale. Shintsha le nto kuphela uma ikhadi levidiyo lingahambisani nabashayeli bemidwebo yamahhala yamahhala.



10. Lapho usuqede ukucushwa, hambisa endaweni ethi "Boot" bese uqhafaza ku-ENTER.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, indawo ebonakalayo yohlelo olunezinto eziphambili izoqala futhi iwindi lokufaka le-Manjaro livuleka.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukufakwa

Zonke izenzo zokuqala zaqedwa ngempumelelo, zihlala ziyinqubo enkulu yokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza futhi zingashukunyiswa ngokuphepha ekusebenzeni nayo. Ukusebenza kubukeka kulula, kepha kudinga ukuthi umsebenzisi enze ukucushwa okuthile.

1. Inqubo iqala ngefasitela elamukelekile, lapho abathuthukisi bethule khona yonke imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwabo. Khetha ulimi bese ufunda amadokhumenti uma kunesifiso esinjalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, chofoza inkinobho yokugijima esigabeni sokufaka.



2. Ulimi luzokhethwa njengoba luchazwe esiteji sokulanda, kepha manje luyatholakala ukuze ukhethe ukuphindwa. Kumenyu ye-pop-up, thola inketho efanelekile, bese uqhafaza ku- "Okulandelayo".



3. Manje ifomethi yesifunda ikhonjisiwe. Lapha amafomethi wezinombolo nezinsuku zizosetshenziswa. Kufanele ucacise kuphela inguqulo oyifunayo kumephu, qiniseka ukuthi ukucushwa kulungile futhi ungashintshela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.



4. Isakhiwo sekhibhodi simisiwe. Etafuleni ngakwesobunxele, kukhethwe ulimi oluyinhloko, futhi etafuleni ngakwesokudla - izinhlobo zayo ezitholakalayo. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uhlobo lwekhibhodi lukhona ngenhla, olukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe imodeli kusetshenzisiwe uma ihlukile kwi-QWERTY / YTSICEN.



5. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokulungiselela ukufakwa ukuhlela amapharamitha we-hard disk lapho kuzogcinwa khona i-OS. Lapha, khetha idivaysi yokugcina idatha.



6. Ngemuva kwalokho ungasusa zonke izigaba nolwazi kusuka kudiski bese usebenzisa ukwahlukanisa okukodwa lapho iManjaro izobekwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-Encryption luvuliwe ngokucacisa iphasiwedi.



7. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa uphawu lwe-Manual, lwenziwa kwimenyu ehlukile, lapho kukhethwe khona idivaysi kuqala, bese kuthi itafula elisha lenziwa ngokuchofoza ku- "New ParteTable".



8. Imenyu eyengeziwe ivula ngesaziso lapho umbuzo ubuzwa khona ukukhethwa kohlobo lwethebula. Ngaphezu kwe-MBR nohlu lwe-GPT esimweni esinye ngesixhumanisi esilandelayo.



Isinyathelo 6: Sebenzisa

Lapho usuqede ukufakwa nokuqalisa kabusha, susa i-Flash drive yokulayisha, akusenasiza. Manje ku-OS kufakwe zonke izingxenye eziphambili - Isiphequluli, umbhalo, abahleli bezithombe namathuluzi angeziwe. Kodwa-ke, azisakho uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo oludingayo. Lapha konke sekuvele kufakwe ngqo izicelo zalowo nalowo. Kwizixhumanisi ezingezansi uzothola izinto ezingaba wusizo kuma-novice Jewar aseManjaro.

Bona futhi:

Ukufometha i-Flash Drayivu eLinux

Ukufaka i-Yandex.bauser eLinux

Ukufaka izakhi ze-1c eLinux

Ukufaka i-Adobe Flash Player eLinux

Ukukhishwa kwe-Tar.GZ yefomethi ye-Tar.Gz ye-Linux

Ukufaka abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo le-NVIDIA eLinux

Sifuna nokudonsela ukunaka kulokho iningi lezenzo zenziwa nge-Classical Console. Ngisho ne-Graphics Shell ethuthukile kakhulu nemenenja yefayela ngeke ikwazi ukuba yi-"ukuphela" esilinganiselwe "esigcwele". Mayelana namaqembu amakhulu nezibonelo zabo, funda ezihlokweni zethu ngazinye. Kukhona lawo maqembu kuphela avame ukuba wusizo ngokuphelele kulowo nalowo muntu hhayi kuphela i-manjaro, kodwa futhi nokusatshalaliswa kwe-linux.

Bona futhi:

Imiyalo esetshenziswa kaningi ku- "terminal" Linux

Ln / thola / ls / greep eLinux

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu kokusebenza endawenikazi ebuyekezwayo, thintana nemibhalo esemthethweni evela kubathuthukisi uqobo. Siphinde sithembe ukuthi awunankinga nokufakwa kwe-OS kanye nemiyalo engezansi kwenzeke kube wusizo.

Imibhalo esemthethweni Manjaro.