Umsindo ovela kuyunithi yesistimu noma i-laptop, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ungaba yinto ecasulayo noma ngisho nesithiyo sokusebenza noma sokuzilibazisa. Imvamisa kungukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwekhompyutha emithanjeni ephezulu, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, umsindo omkhulu ungaxoxa ngezinkinga, izinkinga noma amaphutha athile emhlanganweni. Namuhla sizosebenzelana, kungani i-PC yenza umsindo nokuthi ungasilungisa kanjani lesi simo.
Ikhompyutha yomsindo ngenkathi usebenza
Njengoba sesibhale ngokujoyina, umsindo kungabonakala futhi kuzogcinwa emithanjeni ephezulu kwizakhi zohlelo. Isebenzisa amasistimu wokupholisa we-processor nevidiyo. Uma ama-cooleers aqhaqhazela ngisho nangenzi lutho, kuyadingeka ukukhomba nokuqeda izimbangela zogazi. Kukhona eziningi zazo. I-Main ishisa ngokweqile okubangelwa ukuba khona kothuli noma i-how thermal interface ebonakalayo.Umsindo omkhulu nawo ungenziwa nge-Hard Drives, ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nabalandeli bekhwalithi ephansi. Ama-vibrations adluliselwa ohlelweni "Systemster" futhi abangele umsindo. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ngasinye salezi zizathu futhi sithole izindlela zokuziqeda.
Imbangela 1: Ukushisa ngokweqile
Ukushiswa ngokweqile kwezakhi - amakhadi we-processor nama-video, kanye nama-laptops nezinye izinto - kuyimbangela enkulu yomsindo wezinhlelo zokupholisa (co). Izinkinga zivela lapho ama-radiator aqothulayo ama-coolers kanye nezimbobo zomoya omncane enesamba esikhulu sothuli, kanye nokomisa ukunamathisela okushisayo noma ama-gaskets. Isixazululo lapha sizoba ukugcinwa kwe-Co, futhi ikakhulukazi - ukushintshwa kwe-pasta nokususwa kothuli.
Funda kabanzi:
Iprosesa iyafudumala: Izimbangela eziphambili nesinqumo
Test processor eshibhile
Qeda ngokweqile kwekhadi levidiyo
Ungahlola kanjani amazinga okushisa ekhadi levidiyo
Sixazulula inkinga nge-laptop eshibhile
Enye into ebangela ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa okusebenza kungaba ukusebenza okunganele kwabapholile. Uma kungakwazi ukuthatha ukushisa okungaka njengoba kuqokomisa iprosesa lapho kulayishwa, fan yayo izohlala isebenza ngezindlela eziphezulu. Ungaxazulula inkinga enjalo kuphela ngokufaka esikhundleni sepholi elipholile ngemodeli ekhiqizayo.
Funda kabanzi: Khetha i-processor epholile
Imbangela 2: Abalandeli be-Non-Ikhwalithi noma Abanephutha
"Ama-Turntable" abhekene nokususwa komoya oshisayo ovela ezindlini noma ekuholeni kusuka kuma-radiator kungafika ekunakekelweni noma kunesisindo sokuqala. Kwezinye izimo, bangakwazi ukushicilela umsindo ongemnandi kakhulu ngisho nangama-revs aphansi, okufanele acabange ngokubuyiselwa. Khetha uFan ohlonishwayo wecala ngeke wenze izinkinga, kwanele ukufunda impendulo kwimodeli ethile.
Ngama-Coolers ama-processors namakhadi wevidiyo, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ngoba akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola "i-turntable" efanelekayo. Esimweni esinjalo, kwabuyisela kuphela lonke uhlelo lokupholisa noma lulungiswa ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungaxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo noma usebenzise imiyalo yereferensi engezansi. Le ndatshana isho ngokulungiswa kwabalandeli ekhadini levidiyo, kepha indlela ilungele ama-processor Coolers.
Funda kabanzi: I-Fan Fault ekhadini levidiyo
Imbangela 3: Ukushayela kanzima
Esinye isizathu somsindo yi-HDD kanzima amadrayivu anezingxenye ezinyakazayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, sizwa imibhalo yamakhanda kanye nomsindo wokujikeleza "ama-pancake". Uma "kanzima" ngandlela thile, futhi zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo, zingaba phezulu kakhulu. Ungayiqeda le nkinga, ifaka esikhundleni se-HDD kuphela kuma-dd-state state.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-SSD disc yekhompyutha, ilaptop
"Ukushayela kanzima okudala" kungakhetha eminye imisindo yangaphandle lapho kusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, ukuchofoza noma iziphambano ezinkulu. Lokhu kusebenza kumadivayisi amasha angenaphutha. Lokhu kuziphatha kusebenza njengesiginali sokugcina amafayela abalulekile nokufaka esikhundleni se-HDD.
Bheka futhi: Kungani i-Snaps hard disk nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani
Imbangela 4: Ukunikezwa kwamandla
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kuhlinzeka ngogesi zonke izinto zekhompyutha. Uma amandla alo alinganiselwe esondela inani lalowo odla uhlelo, sizothola "umsebenzi wokugqoka" ngokushisa ngokweqile. Njengoba uhlelo lokupholisa lufakiwe futhi ku-BP, lizozama ukususa ukushisa ngokwandisa ijubane labalandeli, okuholela emsindweni. Ukubuyisela i-block enamandla amakhulu kuzokusindisa kule nkinga.
Funda kabanzi: Ungakukhetha Kanjani Ukunikezwa Kwamandla
Amanye amamodeli we-BP, ngisho nakwesigaba samanani esijwayelekile, angaba nomsindo omkhulu ngenxa yekhwalithi engemihle 'ye-Turntables "noma izici zezinto ze-elekthronikhi. Lesi sakamuva senza imisindo ngesimo sempempe (ngisho nangesikhathi esiphansi), chofoza, kanye neGoula yabaguquli. Lapho ukhetha ibhulokhi, funda ngokucophelela ukubuyekezwa kwabanye abasebenzisi, futhi kungcono hhayi kuwebhusayithi yesitolo, kodwa kwizinsiza ezimele.
Imbangela 5: Ukudlidliza
Zonke izingxenye zemishini ezikhona ohlelweni - abathandi be-fan kanye ne-HDD motors badlulisa ukudlidliza ecaleni lezinhlelo. Uma kwenziwa ngensimbi enhle, futhi umhlangano wabanjwa kabi, singezwa ukugcwala kanye nemvamisa eqhubekayo ephansi. Ungaxazulula inkinga ngezindlela ezimbili: shintsha izindlu noma ukufakwa kwama-gaskets alwa nama-disks amadiski kanye nama-fasterades afanayo we- "turntables".
Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhetha kanjani ikhompyutha kwikhompyutha
Ukugcina
Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhathazekile kakhulu ngenqanaba lomsindo elivela kwikhompyutha. Ungafinyelela ukuthula ngokuphelele kuphela ngokunciphisa ubukhona babalandeli bese ufaka esikhundleni ama-disc ku-SSD. Emvelweni kukhona amakhadi wevidiyo athule anezinhlelo ezipholile zokupholisa, kanye nama-opholi afanayo e-processors. Kuliqiniso, uhlelo olunamandla kuleli cala kuzodingeka lukhohlwe ngenxa yokushiyeka okuphezulu okuphezulu.
Uma udinga ukunciphisa izinkomba zomsindo we-PC yokusebenza okuphezulu, udinga ukukhumbula ngokweqile futhi wenze njalo nge-CO. Kuzoba nomthelela ekwehleni kokushisa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezindlu ezibanzi, ezifiphele kahle. Lapho ukhetha izakhi kanye "nokuguquguquka", ngaso sonke isikhathi unaka impendulo yamakhasimende: zivame ukukhonjiswa, i-hardware "enomsindo" noma cha.