Cishe wonke umsebenzisi lapho esebenza ekhompyutheni ebhekene nesidingo sokufaka izingxenye zeJava. Le plugin ibandakanyeka ngenkuthalo kwiziphequluli zokudlala uhlelo lweMidiya futhi yethule izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWebhu zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kuphela kwiziphequluli ezithile, lapho ukwakhiwa kwe-plug-in plug-in isicelo se-plugin). Njengengxenye yendatshana yanamuhla, singathanda ukusho ngeziphequluli ezithandwayo ezihambelana ne-java futhi zisekele ngesikhathi samanje.
Safari.
I-Safari Browser ikhiqizwa kusukela ngo-2003 futhi ekuqaleni yayihloselwe ipulatifomu ye-macos. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, kwavela uhlobo oluphelele lweWindows, nokho, ngo-2012, izibuyekezo zamiswa futhi i-safari ayisavuselelwa kulezi ze-os. Abasebenzisi bangasebenza kuphela ezinguqulweni ezindala noma baye kwezinye izinketho. Inzuzo ngisho nomhlangano wakudala walesi siphequluli ukusekela iJava namanye ama-plugins athandwayo.
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwengxenye yeSafari ebhekwayo, ingxenye yeSafari ikhuluma kahle ngokudlala ividiyo, ukuvula izithombe bese uqala izinhlelo zokusebenza. Masinyane kufanelekile ukungamangatha lokho, njengazo zonke ezinye iziphequluli, iSafaris idinga ukuthi iJava ifakwe kukhompyutha. Yilapho-ke kuphela intengo esetshenziswa naleli thuluzi elizokwenziwa ngokujwayelekile futhi akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokufaka i-surf kunethiwekhi.
Isiphequluli se-UC.
Ekuqaleni, uhlelo lokusebenza le-UC Browser Mobile ngemuva kwalokho laqala ukuphuma ukuze liphume ngamakhompyutha ngezinhlelo ezisebenzayo zeWindows. Izici eziningi zalesi siphequluli zaziwa ngabasebenzisi, kufaka phakathi i-blocker eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokukhangisa kanye nokucindezelwa kwedatha. Phakathi kwayo yonke imisebenzi kukhona nokusekelwa kwemvelo yeJava, eqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kabusha okujwayelekile kohlelo lwemidiya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwekhwalithi kokuqukethwe kuhlinzeka ngokuba khona kwezinjini ezimbili - i-chromium ne-trident, ngakho-ke uzokhohlwa naphakade nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokuhambisana kwezindawo ezenziwe kumasayithi. Isiphequluli se-UC, njengeziphequluli eziningi zeWebhu, zisatshalaliswa mahhala futhi zitholakale ukuze zilandile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
I-Google Chrome.
I-Google Chrome ingenye yeziphequluli ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla. Unjiniyela uhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ngokungasekeli umkhiqizo wawo kuphela, kodwa futhi uzama ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusithuthukisa. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, lapho uphuma enguqulweni ezinzile 45 Google Chrome, ngenqabile i-Netscape pluvin plugn stanface amamojula, okusho ukumisa ukusekelwa kweJava. Uma ufisa ukusebenzisa i-Chrome nale ngxenye, kuzodingeka uyilande kwinguqulo endala, ngoba ngomsebenzi omusha ngokuqukethwe kwabezindaba kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ubunye ubuchwepheshe.
Ngokuqondene nokuxhumana nalesi siphequluli sewebhu, imibono yabasebenzisi ihlukaniswe yile ndaba. Ezinye zilungele impela, futhi kwabanye kubhekwa njengengasebenzi ngokwanele futhi kuthinta ukusebenza kwamakhompiyutha ngenxa yokusebenzisa okuqinile kwezinsiza zohlelo. Ikakhulu umthwalo uzwakala ngokuzibandakanya okusebenzayo kwezandiso ezingeziwe namathebhu amaningi ahlukahlukene.
IMozilla Firefox.
I-Mozilla Firefox ingesinye isiphequluli esihle esaziwayo esisetshenziswa kakhulu kumapulatifomu ahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, kuyinto ejwayelekile ekusatshalalisweni okuningi kwe-Linux. Ngaphambi kwenguqulo engama-52, eyakhishwa ngoMashi 2017, uMozilla weseka i-NPAPI, kodwa ngemuva kokuthi kuqoshwe, ngenxa yokuthi imodyuli yeJava isuswe. Bonke labo abafisa ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe efomini layo langaphambili kunconyelwa ukulanda izinhlobo ezindala ezizinzile.
Kodwa-ke, kunoMkhandlululo Olukhethekile we-ESR, olwenzelwe ngqo izinhlangano ezidinga ukwesekwa kokuthunyelwa kwabantu abaningi. Kule nguqulo yesiphequluli, amathuba okusebenzisa i-NPAPI iyagcinwa, ngakho-ke iJava izotholakala futhi lapho. Nquma ukuthi umhlangano we-ESR uyasebenza manje, uzosiza into ekhethekile kumenyu yezilungiselelo, lapho kukhonjiswa khona isikhombi esihambisanayo.
Inyanga yenyanga.
Abanikazi abaningi bamakhompiyutha abuthakathaka bathole izincomo mayelana nokusebenzisa inyanga ye-pale njengesiphequluli esihlala njalo. Ilungiselelwe ngokuphelele i-Iron endala, kepha abathuthukisi bekungafanele banikele ngokusebenza okuphelele ukuze bazuze umphumela onjalo. Phakathi kohlu lwamathuba kukhona nokuhambisana ne-java oyithandayo. Iphathelene nazo zonke izinhlobo, futhi ngenkathi umenzi engacabangi ukwenqaba uhlelo lokuhlela uhlelo lwe-Netscape plugin, ukusekela ngenkuthalo lobu buchwepheshe emihlanganweni emikhulu kunoma yimaphi amapulatifomu.
Ku-Windows, umsebenzi weJava e-Pale Moon uphenduka ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka umhlangano wokugcina wengxenye ekhompyutheni, kepha abanikazi bokusatshalaliswa ngokususelwa ku-Linux Kernel kuzofanela ukwengeza imitapo yolwazi ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okujwayelekile. Imininingwane yokuqaliswa kwale nqubo ibhalwe emibhalweni esemthethweni yepulatifomu ngayinye.
Isiphequluli se-tor.
Isiphequluli se-TER saziwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi njengesiphequluli esingaziwa esikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuxhumana okuphephile okudlula amakheli athile wenethiwekhi kuze kube sekupheleni. Umgomo onjalo ususelwa kumaseshini asebenzayo esiphequluli futhi adlule emadolobheni ahlukene kuphela, kodwa futhi namazwe. Vele, ngenxa yalokhu, isivinini sokuxhuma sehla kakhulu, kepha ukuthembeka kokuxhumana okunjalo kuphakeme kunesilinganiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tor ngaphandle kwezinkinga ivula izixhumanisi zezizinda ze-pseudo zeveli ephezulu .on, ezingakhonjwa yizinjini ezijwayelekile zokucinga.
IJava isekelwa lapha, kepha abasebenzisi abaningi abasebenzayo bayakukhubaza le ngxenye noma baya kwimodi yokuphepha ephezulu, lapho ithuluzi linqanyulwa ngokuzimela. Iqiniso ngukuthi kwakha ubungozi obuphule ukuphepha okuphelele kokuxhumeka. Kodwa-ke, akuvimbi ukuthi iJava inikwe amandla futhi iqhubeke ukwenza imisebenzi edingekayo.
I-Netscape Navigator.
Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-athikili yanamuhla, i-Netscape Navigator ayinakuthinteka, ngoba bekungenxa yesiphequluli sewebhu sokuthi i-plugins ye-Netscape plugin application ekuqaleni yakhiwa okokuqala. Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kwalolu hlelo, kungenzeka ngendlela efanayo naseMozilla Firefox, ngoba yayisuselwa kulesiphequluli somthombo esivulekile.
Ukuxhaswa kweJava kufakiwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zazo ezine zeNetscape Navigator futhi zihlelwe kabusha lapho ngaphandle kokuhluleka. Ngeshwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware kunqanyulwe ngonyaka we-2007, okungaphakama izinkinga ngokuhambisana kwemihlangano emisha yezinhlelo zokusebenza. Sincoma ukunaka amakhompyutha amadala ukuze unake lo mmeleli ukuze okungenani uzijwayeze ngokuzijwayeza kanye nenqubomgomo yokuxhumana.
I-Epiphany (iwebhu)
Iziphequluli ezedlule ziyahambelana namapulatifomu e-Linux namawindows, kepha i-Web iyahambisana nokusabalalisa ngokusekelwe ku-Linux. Yakhiwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Gnome Graphic Shell futhi ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nemvelo yedeskithophu, okuyinzuzo yayo. Vele, ngethuluzi elinjalo, ngokuqinisekile udinga ukwesekwa kweJava kutholakala eLinux. Umsebenzisi akadingi ukufaka izingxenye ezengeziwe futhi enze izilungiselelo, ngoba konke kusebenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EPIPHANY inenombolo enkulu yezandiso ezingeziwe ezizenza ziguquguquke kakhulu futhi zibe lula. Ukufaka lesi siphequluli, uma kwenzeka kungekho, awudingi nokulanda noma yini kusuka kusayithi, ngokwanele ku-Console ukubhala i-Sudo Apt ukufaka i-Epiphany-Browser ye-Linux Mint, Debian noma ubuntu. Kwabanye ukuhanjiswa kunamaphakheji we-Tar.gz noma i-RPM kwizinsiza zokugcina umsebenzisi.
Konqueror.
Lokhu kugcina kuhlu lwethu lwamanje kuzokwenza esinye isiphequluli sewebhu seLinux, esakhelwe egobolondweni le-KDE graphic. I-Konqueror yehlukile kubancintisana ngesimo sayo. Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswe kulo likuvumela ukuthi ushumeke izingxenye ezivela kwenye isoftware, enikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamahhala kohlelo oluhlukile lwezinto zemidiya noma, ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenza ngombhalo.
Ngeqoqo lemisebenzi enjalo, ukusekelwa kweJava kuyimpoqo. Leli thuluzi lisebenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka isiphequluli, noma kunjalo, lapho ulanda ukusatshalaliswa, nakani umhlangano manje njengoba abathuthukisi sebeqalile ukwenqaba ama-konququeror, ashukumise ezinye iziphequluli zewebhu esikhundleni salokho.
Iziphequluli zokusekela zeJava kunenani elikhulu ngokwanele, ngoba leli yithuluzi elithandwayo elidingwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kunezimo lapho, emihlanganweni emisha yababukeli, abathuthukisi benqaba ukusekela amamojula neJava ayisatholakali. Sincoma ukuthi ufunda njalo imibhalo emisha ukuze wazi zonke izinguquko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho okukuvimbela ekusebenziseni inguqulo yakudala yesiphequluli ngokungabaza ukuya ku-New One.