Ungayilungiselela kanjani isiphequluli se-torus

Isiphequluli seTor esingesinye seziphequluli ezithandwa kakhulu, ezihlinzeka ngokufakwa esikhundleni sekheli le-IP ngendlela eyingqayizivele - amakhompyutha akhiwa njengamakhompyutha wabasebenzisi bangempela abanezikhathi ezisebenzayo. Kungumgomo wokusebenza kwalesi siphequluli sewebhu esidonsela abasebenzisi abaningi abanentshisekelo kumakhasi e-Web angaziwa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sendawo yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Thor ivula izinsiza ngokubhalisa kwisizinda se-Pseudo se-Top Level .on, ngoba izingosi ezinjalo azikhonjiswa yizinjini zokucinga ezijwayelekile. Njengengxenye yalokhu okuqukethwe, singathanda ukutshela ngazo zonke izici zokucushwa kwesiphequluli esishiwo sokusebenzisa i-surfing entofontofo nangento ephephile.

Lungiselela isiphequluli se-tor ukuze usebenzise kahle futhi kuphephile

Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngokulungiselela isiphequluli se-TOR ngokusebenzisa imenyu enamapharamitha namafayela akhethekile wokucushwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukulanda futhi ufake lesi siphequluli sewebhu. Zonke izithombe-skrini ezingezansi zenziwa ngohlobo lwaseRussia, ngakho-ke sincoma ukulanda umhlangano ngale pack yolimi, ukuze ungadideki ezintweni zemenyu.

Ukungena kanye Nezindawo Zangempelasonto

Ama-Nods abiza wonke amakhompyutha axhunywe kwinethiwekhi eyodwa ye-tor. Njengoba wazi, umsebenzisi wesiphequluli ngasinye esisebenzayo angaba ngolunye lwezindawo zeketanga, okugcina noma okuphakathi, ngoba kuqukethe izinkanyezi ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, lobu buchwepheshe bulawulwa futhi bufinyeleleke ekucushweni ngefayela lokucushwa. Lapho, umsebenzisi uvumela noma akhawulela imingcele yokungena kanye nezindawo zempelasonto. Izindawo zokungena zibiza ababambiqhaza lapho iketanga lizoqala khona, izimpelasonto - abasebenzisi abazoba izixhumanisi zokugcina. Konke ukusetha kukukhethile amazwe, futhi kwenzeka kanjena:

1. Vula ifolda ngesiphequluli sewebhu bese uhamba eceleni kwendlela "Isiphequluli"> I-Torbrowser> Idatha> UTor. Kukhombandlela, thola ifayela elithi "Torrc" bese uchofoza kabili ku-LKM.



2. Qala ukusebenzisa incwajana ejwayelekile noma noma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo olula.



3. Ngezansi, engeza ama-string yunithi {US} - unesibopho sokuthi ikheli le-IP lezwe elibekiwe lizoba isixhumanisi sokuphela.



4. Ungasetha amakhodi wamazwe ngama-commas, okubonisa zonke izindawo ezikhona. Lapho-ke intambo izothola okuthile okunje: ama-nictonode {kr}, {ru}, {SY}, {cn}.



5. Kunamazwe njengamaphoyinti wokufaka mayelana nomgomo ofanayo lapho iqembu lishintsha kumakhodi wokungena, namakhodi wombuso afanele ngendlela efanayo.



6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwamazwe athile iyanikezwa futhi indlela nayo isethwe:

   I-ExFudeNodes {ikhodi_strana}, {ikhodi_stran}

   I-Strictstode 1.

   

   I-Excleeexitnodes isetshenziswa njengemikhawulo yokugcina, lapho umugqa olandelayo futhi kuyadingeka ukufaka i-StricTrodes 1, ngoba ipharamitha "i-strictnode" ivimba ukucushwa ngokwezifiso ukunciphisa izinkulumo.

7. Lapho usuqede, gcina izilungiselelo bese uvala ifayela lokucushwa. Ifolda izokwakha ikhophi yayo yokuqala engaqanjwa kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela ibuyele okuqukethwe kokuqala.



8. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuhlela kudlulile ngempumelelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umane uqale uTor uhambe uye esizeni sokuhlola i-IP. Lapho uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukucacisa amazwe angewona ajwayelekile wamaphoyinti wokufaka noma ukuphuma. Kulokhu, awukho umqondo wamakhodi abo, okubangela ubunzima noma amaphutha ahlukahlukene lapho engena. Ukugwema kuzosiza ekukhangeleni itafula, lapho wonke amakhodi efomethi ye-ISO 31666 abhaliwe. Itholakala kuwebhusayithi edumile ye-Wikipedia, futhi ungaya kuyo ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Uhlu lwamakhodi ezwe kufomethi ye-ISO 3166-1

Ukuxhumana ekuqaleni

Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kokuqala nokulandelayo okulandelayo kwesiphequluli esikrinini, kuvela isikrini sokusetha inethiwekhi. Imvamisa inyamalala ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuqala okuphumelelayo, futhi lapho kuvela amaphutha ngokuxhumeka kusebenza futhi. Kuyo, umsebenzisi uhlongozwa ukuthi alungiselele ukuxhumana kahle, echaza amachweba atholakalayo, ummeleli noma amabhuloho. Ngeseva ye-Proxy, yonke into ilula kakhulu - udinga chofoza ku- "Ngisebenzisa ummeleli wokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi" bese ugcwalisa ifomu elivela ngokuya ngemininingwane etholakalayo.

Ngamachweba, futhi, konke kucace bha - izilungiselelo ze-firewall kwesinye isikhathi zivinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamachweba athile, okubangela isidingo sokucacisa okuvunyelwe. Isethi yezinombolo zePort yenziwa ngekhefana.

Izinkinga zivela kaningi kulo labesebenzisi abane-tor evinjelwe ngumhlinzeki. Ngemuva kwalokho noma yimuphi umzamo wokuxhuma kunethiwekhi uphazanyiswa. Kuxazululwa kuphela ngokufaka ibhuloho. Umsebenzi onjalo wengeziwe onjiniyela futhi wahlela ukusebenza kwawo okulungile, okuvumela enye yezindlela eziningi.

Ukukhetha ibhuloho elakhelwe ngaphakathi

Abathuthukisi bakha izinhlobo eziningana zamabhuloho ahlela ukuxhumana okuphephile. Balotshwe kubuchwepheshe obuhlukile ezilimini ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela, ezibenza zimelane nezinqubo zokuvikela zabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi. Udinga kuphela ukumaka i- "Khetha Ibhuloho elakhelwe ngaphakathi" bese ucacisa enye yezinketho ezitholakalayo. Okulandelayo, ngokubheka ukusebenza, kukhethwe ibhuloho elifanele.

Ngokuqondene nomehluko kubo bonke labo abakhona ngamabhuloho, ungazijwayeza ngayo kumibhalo esemthethweni ye-Web Browser Developers. Kunolwazi kubuchwepheshe ngamunye, izincazelo zabo ezinemininingwane nezixhumanisi zokushanela okugcwele ezishicilelwe ku-GitHub.

Imibhalo esemthethweni ngezinhlobonhlobo zamabhuloho asetshenziswa kwisiphequluli se-tor

Isicelo sebhuloho ngqo

Uma kungekhowa amabhuloho akhiwa njengamanje awasebenzi, kufanele uzame ukucela ibhuloho elivela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ngokuthembela, kuzosebenza ngempumelelo, kepha irisidi yalo lincike ekutheni kungenzeka ukuxhumeka kwizinsizakusebenza uqobo.

1. Maka i- "Cela Bridge kusuka eTorproject.org" ngomaka bese uchofoza inkinobho efanelekile yesicelo sebhuloho.



2. Lindela ukuqedwa kokuguqulwa. Endabeni lapho ihlala imizuzu eminingana, iphazamise bese iya ngendlela elandelayo yokuthola ibhuloho.



3. Uma uxhumana ngempumelelo neseva, kuzovela isaziso sicela ukukhokha.



4. Ibhuloho lizobe selinikezwe, futhi kule nqubo yokuxhumeka seliqediwe. Uma kunesidingo, ungahlala ucela ikheli elisha.

Ukuthola ibhuloho lezandla

Kwezinye izimo, azikho izinketho ezingenhla ezizosebenza kahle, ngoba abahlinzeki basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuvikela. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngamabhuloho ngokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli sokusebenza bese usithola ngesandla, kepha lokhu kwenziwa kanjena:

Ukuthola amabhuloho kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni bridgedb

1. Iya kusixhumanisi esingenhla bese uqhafaza ku- "Isinyathelo 2 Thola amabhuloho".



2. Imodi yokuthola ejwayelekile iyatholakala noma ngencazelo yamapharamitha angeziwe. Lapha khetha inketho ngokubona kwakho.



3. Okulandelayo kufakwa.



4. Kuzovela ikheli elikhethiwe esibukweni, kufanele likopishwe kubhodi yokunameka.



5. ETora uqobo, kufanele ubeke uphawu lomaka "Cacisa ibhuloho engilaziyo" bese ungena ekhelini elitholiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho chofoza ku- "Kulungile".

Manje usunomqondo wokuthi ungalumisa kanjani ukuxhumana kokuqala nokwengeziwe kwesiphequluli esidingidwa. Ake siqhubekele ezintweni ezilandelayo zokucushwa.

Imithetho yezokuphepha

Lapho usebenza nge-torus, kubalulekile ukwenza le nqubo iphephe, ngoba imvamisa abasebenzisi bayathanda ukuya ezinsizakalweni ezisolisayo noma balande namafayela ahlukahlukene. Kunamapharamitha amaningana okudingeka unake kulo:

1. Kubha yekheli, faka cishe: ukuhlela bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lapho ubonisa isaziso, chofoza ku- "Ngibeka engcupheni!".



2. Uzobonisa uhlu lwawo wonke amapharamitha atholakalayo. Ngokusesha, thola i-javascript.I-Vict chofoza kabili i-LKM emugqeni obonisiwe ukuze inani lishintshile laba "ngamanga". Isenzo esinjalo sizokhubaza ukusetshenziswa kweJavaScript ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amasayithi.



3. Okulandelayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kukhubaze umkhohlisi we-HTTP ukugwema ukonga ikheli lomthombo wokuqala lapho uhamba ngezixhumanisi emakhasini ahlukahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola i-Network.HTTP.sendrefererher parameter kabili chofoza kunani.



4. Faka ku-0 State bese ugcine izilungiselelo.

Zonke izenzo ezinamapharamitha wokucushwa seziqediwe, manje udinga ukuqeda okuqalile ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezishumeke esipheqululini, ngoba cishe wonke amanani azenzakalelayo awanikezi ukuvikelwa okuthembekile.

1. Vula imenyu ngokuchofoza kwimichilo emithathu evundlile ngakwesokudla ngaphezulu, bese uya esigabeni "Sezilungiselelo".



2. Lapha hambisa esigabeni sobumfihlo nesigaba sokuphepha.



3. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi umlando wemibono awusoze wasindiswa.



4. Amakhukhi asungule ngokubona kwakho. Ukuphepha okuphelele, zingacishwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zihlupheka ukubonisa okuqukethwe kwamakhasi.



5. Vula ukuvikelwa kokulandela umkhondo ngokubeka umaki entweni oyifunayo. Ngezansi kwepharamitha ebhekele ukuthumela izaziso kumasayithi owenqabayo ukusebenzisa ama-trackers online, futhi kungasetwa ngokubona kwakho.



6. ukunakwa Hlukanisa izimvume ngokuvala imakhrofoni kusebenze, ikhamera nendawo ukuthola. Qiniseka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhaza efakwe iseduze "block amawindi pop-up".



7. Ngezansi ingenye imisebenzi eziyingqayizivele Tor Browser - "ukuphepha level". It has izindlela ezintathu wokusebenza, yilowo nalowo kubo kukhawulela kwethulwa amathuluzi athile, yenza kube lula ukwandisa Ukuvikelwa. Hlola incazelo yazo zonke izindlela bese ukhetha kahle wena.



8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onjiniyela Sisikisela ekushintsheni encomekayo ikhasi ulimi ukwandisa beqinisekisa ukungamethembi uRamaphosa. Lokhu kwenziwa esigabeni "GENERAL". Eduze "Ulimi" lento uzodinga chofoza "Khetha".



9. Khetha ulimi ohlwini noma engeza entsha.

Thina wayegxila imibhalo, ezifana ne-JavaScript nama-HTTP Amamephu, njengoba babe sengcupheni ethile esetshenziswa zitha ukusabalalisa izinsongo noma kumakhompyutha nokugenca. Izinto ezisele imithetho ejwayelekile futhi eziyisisekelo evikelekile surfing Inthanethi.

Izithasiselo

I ezakhiwe onjiniyela anezele ezimbili ewusizo Tor, okuyinto ukwandisa Ukuvikelwa uma ushintshela amasayithi osolisayo noma ukuthumelela abanye izindaba ezingaqinisekisiwe. Omunye wabo kukhawulela kwethulwa imibhalo, futhi owesibili ngokuzenzakalela uyisa ephephile HTTPS olandelwayo, uma kubhekwa kungenzeka. Ake sibahlaziye ngemininingwane eminingi.

1. Vula isipheqi imenyu sewebhu bese uya "-add-on".



2. Qiniseka ukuthi ngamunye wabo iyasebenza bese uchofoza "HTTPS YONKE indawo".



3. Lesi sandiso izilungiselelo nokuncane, ungakwazi kuphela ukufaka imodi Ukuvuselelwa izinguqulo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isheke uphawu uphawu isheke eduze ezibalulekile "Okuzenzakalelayo Iyabuyekeza Rule Imisa" lento.



4. Ake sibheke ithuluzi mnandi - "Noscript".



5. Encwadini ukucushwa ewindini elisha, ubona "Okuzenzakalelayo" ngamathebhu amathathu, "omethembayo" futhi "engathembekile". Thikha bonke scripts ofuna vimbela noma unike amandla emakhasini izinhlobo ezahlukene. Saphinda ukucacisa ukuthi ivimbele yalawo mathuluzi inyuka ukuphepha, ekuqedeni ubungozi ngokudlulisa amagciwane.



6. Ungafaka ikheli endaweni ebekiwe ukuze uyengeze omunye zamakhasi noma imithetho Lungiselela ngabanye.



7. Ngokulandelayo, sincoma bathuthela "Ukwenza okuthandwa nguwe" sigaba.



8. Nazi izithonjana zemibhalo ebishiwoyo. Bathuthele kuphaneli ephezulu ukuze basheshise ukuphathwa kwabo uma kunesidingo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphawula ukuthi ukufakwa kwezandiso ezengeziwe kanye nama-plug-ins akunconywa, ngoba anciphisa izinga eliphelele lokuphepha futhi lingasetshenziswa ngabangeneleli njengabasebungwini bokudlulisa ikhodi noma amafayela.

Ukusetha Injini Yokusesha

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isiphequluli se-tor sikuvumela ukuthi uthuthele kumasayithi abhaliswe kwisizinda se-.onion. Uma usebenzisa injini yokusesha ye-Google noma, ngokwesibonelo, i-yandex, khona-ke izinsizakusebenza ezinjalo ngeke zitholakale. Kunezinjini zokucinga ezenziwe ngokukhethekile ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole kuphela isizinda esishiwo. Uma unentshisekelo kule nqubo, kunconywa ukugcina injini yokusesha etholakele ukuze ingayifaki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

1. Ngemenyu, iya ku- "Izilungiselelo".



2. Lapha esigabeni esithi "General" ", thola inkambu yekhasi lasekhaya bese ufaka injini yokusesha etholakele.



3. Uma uqala isiphequluli, uzofika ekhasini oyifunayo ukuze ukwazi ukuya ngokushesha kusesho.



4. Inombolo nekhwalithi yemiphumela ekhonjisiwe kuncike kwinsizakalo yokusesha esetshenzisiwe, ngoba bonke banama-algorithms ahlukile.



5. Ukuze ukwazi ukufika ekhasini le-Site, chofoza isithonjana se-asterisk bese uwungeze kwiphaneli yamabhukhimakhi.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, noma yiziphi izinsiza zingashintsha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba nezindlela eziningi ezikhona esitokweni. Zingezwe kumabhukhimakhi wephaneli ngendlela efanayo futhi zigcinwe ngisho nangemva kokuqalisa kabusha isiphequluli.

Ukusebenza namasayithi

Lapho konke ukuhlela kwangaphambili kuqediwe, umsebenzisi ngamunye ufuna ukukhuphuka kumasayithi ahlukahlukene ukucinga imininingwane edingekayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikhasi ngalinye lisebenza kumasethingi abo akuvumela ukuthi ushintshe isifunda se-Connection noma usethe izimvume zomuntu siqu.

1. Ngemuva kokuguqukela ekhasini, chofoza isithonjana esiluhlaza okotshani. Lapha uzobona ngokushesha i-chain chain. Uma engakufaneli noma isebenza ngokwehluleka, chofoza ku- "Scheme Entsha Ngalesi Siza".



2. Esigabeni "Sokuvikelwa Kwesayithi", kunenkinobho yokuya ekucushweni okwengeziwe.



3. Ithebhu yokuqala ikhombisa ubuqiniso bemithombo, imininingwane ngezobumfihlo nemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe.



4. "Izimvume" zinesibopho sokufaka amalungelo ezinsiza-, njengokufaka i-flash, ukulayisha izithombe, ukuthola ukufinyelela esikrinini noma ukwethula amawindi we-pop-up. Konke lokhu kumiswe ngawodwana ngezicelo zomsebenzisi.



5. Kuthebhu ye-multimedia uzothola uhlu lwazo zonke izithombe nokuqoshwa kwamavidiyo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulandelela okuqukethwe okubonakalayo nokungabonakali okuboniswe ekhasini, futhi ufunde izixhumanisi eziqondile kule nkamba.

Manje ujwayelene nazo zonke izici eziphambili zokucushwa kwe-Toruster yesiphequluli. Njengoba ubona, kunamapharamitha amaningi abalulekile abhekene nokusebenziseka kalula nokuphepha kwe-surfing. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukubeka okulungile ukudala izimo eziphelele ngawodwana uqobo.