Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo ezimbili zemishini yokuphrinta zithandwa kakhulu - amaphrinta we-laser kanye ne-inkjet. Ngamunye wabo unendlela ehlukile ebhekele i-algorithm ephrintiwe. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nohlobo lwesithathu - amaphrinta matrix, okungukuthengiswa kwakudala kwalolu hlobo lwamadivayisi. Onke lawa madivayisi anokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezithile. Zihlotshaniswa nezenzo zomsebenzisi, amaphutha esistimu noma izinto ezijwayelekile zokugqoka. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ukuthi yimiphi amaphutha ephrinta nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani.
Ukwehluleka njalo kwamaphrinta matrix
Sesivele sikhulume ngenhla kwalapho amaphrinta we-matrix abhekwa njengendala, futhi asebenza ngomgomo wokuqothula isithombe ngasinye se-pixel ngomshini. Manje abasebenzisi abambalwa abanedivayisi yalolu hlobo, noma kunjalo, ukuze babe nomqondo wesithombe sonke sabaphrinta, sincoma ukuzijwayeza ngokwahlukana kwalezi zinhlobo.Ukwehluleka kwePrinthead
Imvamisa, abanikazi balezo zindlela ezinjalo babhekana nokwehluleka kwama-printheads. Ezimweni eziningi, bavele bagundele futhi badinga ukushintshwa ngenxa yokunyakaza kaningi kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo. Lokhu kwenzeka kuwo wonke amamodeli ngezindlela ezihlukile, okuncike kwikhwalithi yomhlangano, noma kunjalo, ukuphrinta ngemuva kwalokho kube yinto engenakwenzeka futhi ingxenye iyadingeka ukuthi ithathelwe indawo yokuphuthumayo.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezinaliti ngazinye
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isithombe sakhiwa izindlela zemishini. Zenziwa kusetshenziswa izinaliti ezifanele. Uma isithombe endaweni yokuphuma sinembile, izinhlamvu zihlukile komunye nomunye noma izingxenye zesithombe azinakuhlukaniswa ngazo zonke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola zonke izinaliti ezikhona, thola okuphukile bese ubeka esikhundleni sazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-magnets aphendula ngokunyakaza kwezinaliti, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kwamabhande amhlophe kusho isidingo sokufaka le ngxenye.
Umbala wesithombe osikhanyayo kakhulu
Amathoni akhanyayo kakhulu kudokhumenti osuqediwe kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni se-cartridge, ukunemba kweribhoni elinemibala kuyaphazamiseka noma i-Skroll Mechanism. Konke lokhu kuhlolwe ngesandla futhi kwathola isizathu sangempela sokuvela kokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo. Uma iphrinta isetshenziswa, isikhathi esifushane, imvamisa isiza ukuqondiswa kabusha okujwayelekile kweribhoni elinemibala, futhi amadivayisi amadala athathelwa indawo nge-PIN ku-scroll element.
Iphutha ekuthumeleni idokhumenti ukuphrinta
Ukubonakala kwephutha mayelana nokuthumela idokhumenti ukuphrinta kuyinkinga evame kakhulu neyamabhange kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaphrinta. Endabeni yamadivayisi kazibuthe, kuzodingeka uhlole ukuxhumana kwekhebula, futhi uhlole futhi ngomonakalo womzimba. Uma isheke lingalethanga miphumela, faka umshayeli usebenzisa i-disc noma idiski ye-floppy.
Funda futhi: Ukufaka abashayeli bephrinta
Ukuphuka njalo kwamaphrinta we-laser
Amamodeli we-Laser Phrinta aphrintiwe ngokushesha, ngokulandelana, isithombe esikulo mbhalo sisetshenziswa kusetshenziswa ama-lasers akhethekile futhi sisebenzisa uhlelo lokuphrinta, lapho ingxenye enkulu i-torge ye-torge esomile. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukwehlukana kuhlotshaniswa nezinto zokunyathelisa noma i-toner.Inkinga ngekhwalithi yokuphrinta
Esigabeni esihlukile, ungenza izinkinga ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ezihambisana nama-cartridges anemibala kanye nezinto zokunyathelisa. Zonke zitholwa lapho zibuka ishidi lokuphrinta eliqediwe, kuvela iziphikiso, imivimbo noma ingemuva. Ake sibheke imininingwane eminingi yezinkinga ezinkulu eziningi.
Gqoka PhotoBraban
I-Photorad ingenye yezinto eziphambili zephrinta ebhekele ukuphrinta. Isithombe sidluliselwa kulo, futhi ithoni isetshenziswa, elifakwe kancane kancane ephepheni. Vele, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkinga ezihambisana nezinkinga zale ngxenye zingavela. Uma ubonile ukuba khona kwamabhande noma izizinda emaphethelweni eshidi, ezifakwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzodinga ukudonsela ukunakekela esithombeni-isigubhu. Imvamisa akufanelekile ukulungisa futhi kwathatha indawo ngokugcwele ingxenye.
Izinkinga nge-raquel
I-RAQUEL - Ukuhlanza i-Photoned Blade. Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine le ngxenye ebalulekile kwifomu ejwayelekile futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kahle upende. Ukuba khona komugqa ompunga ompunga emaphethelweni wedokhumenti eliqediwe ezimweni eziningi kusho ukuthi i-rocket ibigugile ngaphandle, okungukuthi, vele ushintshele i-blade Center. Inkinga engajwayelekile yenzeka ngenxa yokungcola ukushaya ibala, khona-ke ingahlanzwa ngokuzimela.
Bheka futhi: Amaphrinta aphrintiwe
Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amamodeli wabaphrinta, umucu ompunga ompunga ovela emaphethelweni usho ukuthi ithangi elinethoni elaphiwe ligcwaliswa. Isibonakaliso esinjalo siyivelakancane, kepha kuyadingeka futhi ukulungisa ngokushesha, kususe okuqukethwe yi-bunker.
Bheka futhi: Setha kabusha i-Ink Level yephrinta
Amaphutha we-OptiCS noma i-toner engajwayelekile
Enye yezici zamaphrinta we-laser futhi ukuba khona kwezinto ze-Optics - amalensi, izibuko kanye nama-prisms. Zenziwa ngokobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, kepha ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa okuguqukayo kuyatholakala. Izakhi zalolu hlobo zivame ukwenzeka ekuqhekekeni lapho iphrinta isebenza ekwandeni okunothuli. Ukuvalwa kwemininingwane kubangela isizinda kuyo yonke indawo yekhasi eliqediwe ngemuva kokuphrinta. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, le nkinga ilungiswe nge-OPTICS. Abakhiqizi bephrinta banikela ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanza enomkhiqizo ozoba inketho engcono kakhulu lapho ehlanza.
Isendlalelo kungenzeka ivele ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-toner engafanele, ngoba yaziwa ukuthi imodeli ngayinye yemishini yokuphrinta ye-laser iyahambisana nezinhlobo ezithile zamapopi. Uma ukuhlanza kwe-optics kungalethi noma yimuphi umphumela, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuhambisana ngopende bese ubhala kabusha i-toner uma kunesidingo.
Ukuwohloka kwe-Crazeron
Phambilini, sesivele saxoxa ngemisebenzi ye-PhotoTraban kwiphrinta, nokho, ayizange ichaze ukuthi iqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezincane ezakha uhlelo olulodwa nokwenza izenzo ezithile. Induku yensimbi emncane, ebizwa ngokuthi i-corononomy, yelula yonke i-axis yokujikeleza kwesigubhu. Isusa ingcindezi esele ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwezinye izinto. Ukwehluleka kwesiko okuholela kuholela ekuphindweni kwesithombe nokubukeka kwamabhande avundlile, okuvame kakhulu okutholakala kumamodeli avela kwaBroen nasePanasonic. Ungangena esikhundleni sentambo yensimbi ngokwakho, uthola entsha esitolo esikhethekile.
I-toner eqongayo
Umnqobi ngamunye wephrinta ye-laser uzohlangana kungekudala noma kamuva neqiniso lokuthi ithoni ngaphakathi kwe-cartridge izophela. Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukunquma lokhu ukuze wenze ukukhulisa futhi hhayi ukwethuka ngokuvela kokuphuka okuhlukahlukene. Kunezici eziningana ezibonisa isidingo sokuphakamisa i-cartridge:
- Ukubukeka kwentambo emhlophe kuyo yonke indawo yedokhumenti eqediwe;
- Ukugcwala okubuthakathaka kwezithombe;
- Idokhumenti ephrintiwe selimnyama kakhulu kunangaphambili;
- Okuqukethwe eshidini akubonakali;
- Ukuphindaphinda kwemivimbo emhlophe noma evundlile.
Ngemiyalo enemininingwane ye-Rejeeling Toner noma ukufaka esikhundleni i-cartridge, sincoma ukufunda kwezinye izinto zethu ezixhumanisi ezilandelayo.
Bona futhi:
Ukufaka ama-cartridgen ephrintji
Ungayilungisa kanjani i-carch yephrinta ye-canon
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-node eshwabene kwe-thermal
Kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzisi babhekana nalokho lapho bebambe umunwe ekhasini eliqediwe le-inki, bafafaza noma ekuqaleni baphrinte, izakhiwo noma ama-blots noma ama-blots. Ihlala ixhumeke ngokuqhekeka komhlangano oshaqisayo we-thermal, okubhaka uyinki ngesikhathi sohlelo lokusebenza lwayo ephepheni, elibavumela isikhathi eside ukuba sihlale ngendlela efanelekile. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, lapho ukwehluleka kwale nto, ukubhaka ngeke kukhiqizwe. Esimweni esinjalo, yonke indawo yesitofu yatholakala ukuthola ukuthi ithola ingxenye ephukile.
Izinkinga zokubamba iphepha
Nge-ink kanye nama-node aphrintiwe, sicabange, manje ake sikhulume ngenkinga yesibili ethandwa kakhulu, ehambisana nokuthwebula iphepha kanye nendima yayo eyengeziwe ngokusebenzisa ingaphakathi lephrinta. Njengoba wazi, kunezinto ezikhethekile ezibhekele ukunyakaza kwephepha kudivayisi. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngaye, ngeke kukhanyiswe ngephepha, ngeke kuthathwe noma akuphule nhlobo.
Iphrinta ayivezi iphepha noma lihlafuna.
Izinkinga zokuthwebula iphepha zingabonakala hhayi kuphela uma amaphutha we-Hardware, kodwa futhi lapho isoftware ilungiselelwe ngokungalungile. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukubheka ezimbili zalezi zinketho ukuthola isisombululo esifanele senkinga. Imiyalo enemininingwane kulesi sihloko ingatholakala kwesinye isihloko ngesixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula amaphepha okubamba amaphepha kuphrinta
Iphepha lokukhipha ephepheni
Ama-roller amabili ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele abhekele ukuthwebula kanye nokukhipha iphepha elitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Inkinga ngomzuzwana wabo futhi ibangela ubunzima ngejame yephepha, lokhu kuphela okuthe xaxa. Isixazululo lapha yinto eyodwa - ukuhlanza i-roller, futhi lapho ingalungiswa, ithathelwa indawo leyo ngxenye entsha.
Funda futhi: Ukuxazulula inkinga ngephepha elinamakhasi
Ukubhaliswa Kwezinzwa Zokubhaliswa Kwephepha
Ephrinta ngakunye kunezinzwa zokubhaliswa ephepheni ezifunda ugqoko futhi zibonisa imininingwane ngamashidi. Kwesinye isikhathi kunikeza imininingwane engalungile mayelana nokungabikho kwamashidi noma amajamu abo. Uma kunenkinga enjalo nge-sensor yatholwa, kuyadingeka ukuyibuyisela esikhungweni senkonzo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Node Node
Phambilini, sesivele sikhulume ngengxenye eyodwa yomhlangano wokuhlanganisa, owayenesibopho sokushisa okushisa nokubhaka inki. Kodwa-ke, le nto yephrinta iqukethe imininingwane eminingi emincane enesibopho sokusebenza okujwayelekile kwensiza. Ukuqhekeka okukhulu kwemishini emsebenzini kanye noJam ohlala njalo kusho ngokuwohloka okuphelele komhlangano wokuhlanganisa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kufakwe umhlangano.
Manje uyazi ngazo zonke izinkinga ezivama kakhulu zamaphrinta we-laser futhi ungakwazi ngokuzimela ukuze uhlole ukuthola amaphutha.
Ukuphuka njalo kwamaphrinta we-inkjet
Iphrinta ye-InKjet isebenza ngokufana ne-matrix, lapha kuphela esikhundleni sezinaliti Sebenzisa i-matrix ekhethekile ngodayi owuketshezi. Ijubane lokuphrinta lamadivayisi anjalo lisephansi, kepha inzuzo yazo ukuhanjiswa okuguquguqukayo kwemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nemibala, okukuvumela ukuthi uphrinte izithombe namanye amaphrojekthi afanayo. Idivayisi enjalo inomklamo oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu wezinto ezibhekele ukondla we-ink. Onke amanye amaphutha anezinhlobo ezifanayo nezixazululo njengoba kukhonjisiwe kumamodeli we-laser. Ngakho-ke, ake sigxile ku-INK.Upende ongafanele
Wonke upende okhiqizwe ngabaphrinti be-inkjet unokwakheka okuhlukile futhi kwenzelwe amamodeli athile. Ngakho-ke, uma ungavikelekile yilawo mak, idivaysi izokwenqaba ukuphrinta. Ngaphambi kokukhulisa, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuhambisana okulandela isibonelo ongasithola esihlokweni esingezansi.
Funda futhi: Bheka iphrinta ukuze uhambisane ne-cartridge
I-cartridge head clogging
Upende kusuka ku-cartridge ungena into yokuphrinta ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezikhethekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udaka noma uyinki omisiwe uhlanganisiwe phezu kwawo, okuholela esidlweni sokuhlanza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, idokhumenti ayiphrintwa nje noma izinkinga ngekhwalithi izobonwa.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuhlanza Iphrinta Ithikithi Lokuphrinta
Zonke ezinye ezekwe zodwa sezivele zihlotshaniswa ngqo nefindo eliphrintiwe futhi zivele ngokusebenza isikhathi eside kwemishini noma ngomhlangano omkhulu. Zitholakala futhi zizilungisile kuphela emihlanganweni ekhethekile, lapho abantu abaqeqeshiwe abasebenza ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwemishini enjalo bayasebenza.