Ukulungiswa kombala kuwukushintsha kwemibala nemithunzi, ukugcwala, ukukhanya kanye namanye amapharamitha wesithombe ahlobene nengxenye yombala. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngalokhu kusebenza futhi sinikeze izibonelo ezimbalwa.
Ukulungiswa kombala ku-Photoshop
Ukulungiswa kombala kungadingeka ezimweni eziningana. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi iso lomuntu aliboni ncamashi nekhamera. Ithuluzi liqopha kuphela leyo mibala nezithunzi ezikhona ngempela. Izindlela zobuchwepheshe azikwazi ukulungiswa ngaphansi kokuqina kokukhanya, ngokungafani namehlo ethu. Kungakho kaningi izithombe zibuke konke njengoba sithanda. Esinye isizathu sokuphatha ukulungiswa kombala kuthiwa isimo sezithombe, njengePeresevet, Haze, akwanele (noma ephezulu), ukuntuleka kokugcwala kwemibala.
I-Photoshop imele kabanzi amathuluzi wezithombe zokulungiswa kombala. Zikumenyu "Image - Ukulungiswa".
Kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu Amazinga (ebizwa ngenhlanganisela yokhiye I-CTRL + L.), Amajika (okhiye I-CTRL + M.), Ukulungiswa kombala okukhethiwe, Ithoni / Ithoni (Ctrl + u. ) Futhi Amathunzi / amalambu.
Ukulungiswa kombala kufundwa kangcono ezibonelweni ezingokoqobo.
Isibonelo 1: "Imibala engalungile"
"I-Irregularity" yemibala inqunywa ngokuzikhandla, ngesisekelo somqondo ojwayelekile wesithombe, noma uma kuqhathaniswa namasampula angempela. Ake sithi unekati elinjalo:
Ibhubesi libukeka ligqoke kahle, imibala esithombeni esinamanzi, kepha izithunzi eziningi ezibomvu kakhulu. Kubukeka okuncane okungeyona eyemvelo. Sizolungisa le nkinga ngosizo lwe- "Curves".
- Cindezela ukhiye wekhibhodi I-CTRL + M. , bese uya -Bomvu Isiteshi futhi sinwebe ijika cishe njengoba kukhonjisiwe esikrinini esingezansi.
- Njengoba ubona, isifinyezo savela kumasayithi ehlulekile emthunzini.
Hhayi ukuvala Amajika , iya eCanal RGB. Futhi wakhanya kancane isithombe.
Umphumela: phumela:
Lesi sibonelo sisitshela ukuthi uma kukhona umbala okhona esithombeni ukuthi ubukeka engemvelo, kuyadingeka ukusizakala Amakhola Ukulungiswa kwezithombe. Ngasikhathi sinye, awukwazi ukususa umbala obomvu (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okotshani) kuphela, kepha futhi engeza umthunzi owufunayo.
Isibonelo 2: Imibala yediski nokuqhathanisa phansi
Esinye isithombe sekati, lapho sibona khona izithunzi ezibucayi, uHaze, wehlise umehluko futhi, ngokufanele, imininingwane ephansi.
Ake sizame ukukulungisa nge Amazinga (I-CTRL + L. ) Namanye amathuluzi wokulungisa umbala.
- Vula iphaneli "yamazinga". Ungayenza ngenhlanganisela ye-CTRL + L ye-Key noma nge- "Image - Ukulungiswa" imenyu. Ngakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele emgqonyeni sibona izindawo ezingenalutho (ngaphandle kwama-splashes amnyama) ofuna ukukukhipha ukususa i-haze. Sihambisa amaslayidi, njengasesikrinini.
- IHaze yasuswa, kepha lesi sithombe sasimnyama kakhulu, futhi amakati acishe ahlangana nesizinda. Asicacise. Khetha ithuluzi "Izithunzi / Amalambu".
Thuthukisa inani lamathunzi. Kulokhu, ngamaphesenti angama-20.
- Futhi okubomvu okuningi, kepha indlela yokwehlisa ukugcwala kombala ofanayo esivele sazi. Sisusa okubomvu okuncane, njengasesimweni se-LV.
- Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi wokulungiswa kombala usuqediwe, kepha ungaphonseli isithombe esimweni esinjalo? Masingeze ukucaca. Dala ikhophi yesendlalelo somthombo ( I-CTRL + J. ) bese usebenza ku-IT (amakhophi) isihlungi "Uhluke umbala".
- Isihlungi silungiselelwe ngendlela yokuthi kuphela imininingwane emincane ebonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, kuya ngosayizi we-snapshot.
- Bese ushintsha imodi yokumbondelana ngesendlalelo ngesihlungi on "Ukugcwala".
Lokhu kungamiswa. Siyethemba ukuthi kulesi sifundo sakwazi ukudlulisa incazelo kanye nezimiso eziyisisekelo zokulungiswa kombala kokudutshulwa e-Photoshop.