Ukwazi uhlelo lwe-Photoshop kungcono ukuqala ngokudalwa kwedokhumenti elisha. Umsebenzisi ekuqaleni uzodinga amandla okuvula isithombe esigcinwe kwi-PC. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani noma yisiphi isithombe kulolu hlelo.
Amafomethi wokugcina izithombe ku-Photoshop
Ifomethi yamafayela we-Graphic ithinteka isithombe noma isithombe noma isithombe, lapho ukhetha izinto ezilandelayo:
- usayizi;
- Ukusekela obala;
- Inani lemibala.
Imininingwane ehlobene namafomethi ahlukahlukene ingatholakala ngokuqhubekayo ngezinto zokwakha ezichaza izandiso ngezakhiwo ezisetshenziswa kulolu hlelo.
Fingqa. Ukulondolozwa kwesithombe ku-Photoshop kwenziwa yimiyalo emibili yemenyu. Ifayela lokuqala ukusindisa (i-CTRL + S). "
Umyalo onjalo kufanele usetshenziswe uma umsebenzisi esebenza nesithombe esikhona ukuyihlela. Uhlelo luvuselela ifayela ngefomethi okwakukhona ngaphambili. Ukulondolozwa kungabizwa ngokushesha: akudingi ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwamapharamitha wesithombe avela kumsebenzisi.
Lapho kudalwa isithombe esisha kwikhompyutha, umyalo uzosebenza ngokuthi "Gcina njenge" ("Ifayela - Gcina njenge ... (Shift + CTRL + S)").
Leli qembu libhekwa njengento esemqoka, futhi lapho lisebenza nalo udinga ukwazi ama-nuances amaningi. Ngemuva kokukhethwa kwayo, umsebenzisi kufanele acacisele i-Photoshop, ukuthi ufuna ukugcina kanjani isithombe. Udinga ukushayela ifayili, unqume ifomethi yayo futhi ubonise indawo lapho izosindiswa khona. Yonke imiyalo yenziwa ebhokisini lengxoxo elivelayo:
Izinkinobho zokulawula ukuzulazula, imicibisholo ebomvu icacisiwe ku-skrini engenhla. Umsebenzisi ubakhombisa indawo lapho ihlela ukugcina khona ifayili. Usebenzisa umcibisholo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumenyu okudingeka ukhethe ifomethi yesithombe bese uqhafaza inkinobho. "Gcina" . Kodwa-ke, inqubo eqediwe izophothulwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo luzokhombisa iwindi elibizwa ngokuthi "Amapharamitha" . Okuqukethwe kwalo kuncike kwifomethi oyikhethile ifayela. Isibonelo, uma unikeza ukukhetha Jpg. Ibhokisi lengxoxo lizobukeka kanjena:
Okulandelayo, izenzo eziningi ezihlinzekwe ngohlelo lwe-Photoshop okufanele zenziwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ikhwalithi yesithombe ilungiselelwe lapha ngesicelo somsebenzisi. Ukukhetha ukuqokwa ohlwini lwezinkambu ngezinombolo, khetha inkomba oyifunayo, inani lawo liyahlukahluka ngaphakathi 1-12. . Usayizi wefayela elimakiwe uzovela ewindini eliseceleni kwesokudla.
Ikhwalithi yesithombe iyakwazi ukungathinta hhayi kuphela ngosayizi, kanye nejubane lapho amafayela avule khona futhi alayishe khona. Okulandelayo, kuhlongozwa ukuthi kukhethe enye yezinhlobo ezintathu zefomethi:
- Okuyisisekelo ("Okujwayelekile") - Kulokhu, izithombe noma izithombe eziku-Monitor ziboniswa umugqa. Ngakho-ke kuboniswa amafayela Jpg..
- I-BASIC Ilungiselelwe - isithombe nge-Encodised Eccodied UHuffman..
- Okuqhubekayo - ifomethi enikeza umbukiso lapho ikhwalithi yezithombe ezilandiwe ithuthukiswa.
Ukuthumela ngaphandle kungabhekwa njengokugcina imiphumela yomsebenzi ezigabeni eziphakathi. Ikakhulukazi le fomethi yenhloso I-PSD. Wenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-Photoshop.
Umsebenzisi udinga ukuyikhetha ewindini elahliwe nohlu lwamafomethi bese uqhafaza "Gcina" . Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyise isithombe ukuhlela uma kunesidingo: izingqimba nokuhlunga okunemiphumela osuvele ifake isicelo.
Umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukulungiselela konke futhi angezele konke futhi. Ngakho-ke, ku-Photoshop, kulula ukusebenza bobabili ochwepheshe nabaqalayo: Akudingekile ukudala isithombe kusukela ekuqaleni lapho ungabuyela esigabeni osifunayo bese ulungisa konke. Uma, ngemuva kokonga isithombe, umsebenzisi ufuna ukuwuvala nje, imiyalo echazwe ngenhla ayidingekile. Ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ohlelweni lwe-Photoshop ngemuva kokuvala isithombe, kufanele uchofoze kumathebhu wesithombe esiwela. Lapho umsebenzi usuqediwe, chofoza esiphambanweni sohlelo kusuka phezulu.
Efasiteleni elivela, kuzohlongozwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kusuka ku-Photoshop ngenkathi kugcinwa imiphumela noma ngaphandle komsebenzi. Inkinobho yokukhansela izovumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abuyele ohlelweni uma eshintsha umqondo wakhe.
Amafomethi wokugcina izithombe
I-PSD neTiff.
Zombili lezi zinhlaka zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amadokhumenti (umsebenzi) ngesakhiwo esidalwe umsebenzisi. Zonke izingqimba, i-oda labo, izitayela nemiphumela ziyagcinwa. Kunokwehluka okuncane ngosayizi - I-PSD. Inesisindo esincane.
Bhoshwe
Ifomethi ejwayelekile kakhulu yokonga izithombe. Ilungele ukuphrinta nokushicilelwa ekhasini lesayithi. Ububi obukhulu ngale fomethi ukulahleka kwenombolo ethile yolwazi (amaphikseli) lapho uvula futhi wenza ama-maternations ngezithombe.
PNG.
Kunengqondo ukuthi kusetshenziswe uma kunezingxenye ezibonakalayo esithombeni.
Gif.
Akunconyelwe ukonga isithombe, ngoba inomkhawulo ngenani lemibala nemithunzi esithombeni sokugcina.
Eluhlaza.
Isithombe esingacindezelwanga futhi esingalashwa. Kuqukethe imininingwane ephelele kunazo zonke mayelana nazo zonke izici zesithombe. Idalwe yikhamera yehadiwe futhi imvamisa inkulu. Gcina izithombe B. Eluhlaza. Ifomethi ayisho ukuthi, ngoba izithombe ezicutshunguliwe azinalo ulwazi ofuna ukulucubungula kulomhleli. Eluhlaza..
Isiphetho Okulandelayo: Izithombe eziningi zigcinwa ngefomethi Bhoshwe Kepha uma kunesidingo sokwenza izithombe eziningi zamasayizi ahlukene (phezulu), khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa PNG..
Amafomethi asele awalungele ukulondolozwa kwezithombe.