Abaculi abaningi behluzo be-Vector bezwe ngokuqinisekile ngohlelo lwe-coreldraw noma balisebenzise ngenkuthalo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokuthola inguqulo enelayisense yaleli lungiselelo. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokuthola ama-analogues wamahhala. Njengengxenye yendatshana yanamuhla, singathanda ukukutshela okuningi ngokubuyiselwa kwamahhala kwamahhala okuzosiza ekuqalisweni kwehluzo ze-vector.
I-inkscape.
I-Inkscape iyisihleli samahhala esithuthuke kahle. Ngaphandle kwalo ngaphandle kwalowo ukusebenza okubanzi kungangezwa ngama-plugins ahlukahlukene. Isethi ejwayelekile yemisebenzi yohlelo ifaka amathuluzi wokudweba, iziteshi zokuxuba ungqimba, izihlungi zemidwebo. Ukudweba kulolu hlelo kukuvumela ukuthi udale imigqa yomabili ngomdwebo wamahhala nokufaka izintambo. I-Inkscape inethuluzi lokuhlela umbhalo eminingi. Umsebenzisi angabeka i-curling, umfutho wombhalo, lungiselela ukubhala emugqeni okhethiwe. Lesi sixazululo singanconywa njengohlelo oluhle kakhulu ngokwakha ihluzo ze-vector.
Gravit.
Lolu hlelo luyisihleli esincane se-vector ye-inthanethi. Amathuluzi ayisisekelo ayatholakala ekusebenzeni kwawo kwesisekelo. Umsebenzisi angadweba izibalo ezivela kuma-primitives - ama-rectangles, ama-ellips, splines. Izinto ezidonswayo zingalinganiswa, zijikeleze, ziqedwe, zihlanganise noma zikhipheni.
I-Gravit ibuye ifake nemisebenzi yokugcwalisa kanye namaski, izinto zingasethwa ukuthi zibe sobala kusetshenziswa isilayidi ezizakhiweni. Isithombe esiqediwe singeniswa kwifomethi ye-SVG. Le software ilungele labo abafuna ukudala ngokushesha isithombe futhi abafuni ukukhathaza ngokufakwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezisindayo zekhompiyutha.
I-DIBLLUS Starter Edition
Usebenzisa inguqulo yamahhala yohlelo lokusebenza, i-Illustrator ingenza imisebenzi elula yehluzo. Umsebenzisi uyatholakala ukudweba izibalo, engeza umbhalo kanye nezithombe ze-raster. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lunemiphumela yelabhulali, amandla okungeza nokuhlela amathunzi, ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinhlobo zamabhulashi, kanye nekhathalogi yohlaka, olungasiza usizo ekusingatheni izithombe.
Krita.
I-Krita iyisoftware yomthombo ovulekile yamahhala ekhona kusuka kwiminikelo yokuzithandela evela kubasebenzisi. Ukusebenza kwalo okuyinhloko kugxile kubuciko be-computer, ukudala ukwakheka kanye nemisebenzi ye-matte, imifanekiso namahlaya. Lesi sihleli sinemisebenzi yonke edingekayo ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise iphrojekthi ye-vector yanoma yikuphi ukuhlupheka. Ukusebenza ngezendlalelo, ukufakwa kweMasks, imodi yokuxuba, umtapo wolwazi wejometri - konke lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kuhlanganiswe umbono futhi kukulondoloze ngefomethi edingekayo (i-GIF, PNG, JPEG noma uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezinto okufanele uqhubeke ngalo iphrojekthi) .
Kutholakala ku-Krita Download kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, lapho imininingwane ehlukahlukene ngohlelo ibilokhu ihlehliswa njalo, izibonelo zomsebenzi, izingxoxo nabaculi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathuthukisi badale isigaba esihlukile namamanyule kuwo wonke amathuluzi ajwayelekile wesicelo, azovumela abasebenzisi be-novice ngokushesha kulo mhleli omangalisayo.
LiseChad.
I-CAD ye-CAD yamahhala (uhlelo lwe-automated design) lwe-litecad ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-coreldraw elibuyiselwe ngokuphelele, kepha abanye abasebenzisi badinga kuphela umsebenzi ngemigqa evumela ukuthi wenzeni. Ekuqaleni, bekugxile ekudaleni imidwebo namaphrojekthi afanayo, kepha amathuluzi akhona lapha anele ukwenza ihluzo ze-vector. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amafayela agcinwa lapha ku-DFX, okusho amandla okuvula amaphrojekthi nge-AutoCad, kepha ungathumela iphrojekthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ku-PNG noma BMP.
Ikhodi yomthombo ovulekile iphakamisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangashintsha ngokuzimela uhlelo futhi bangezele imisebenzi, ngakho-ke ama-plugins ahlukahlukene avele avele kwizithangami. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba nenani elikhulu lezandiso eziguqula le software ibe umhleli we-graphic ogcwele. Le CAD isekelwa yiwo wonke amapulatifomu (Linux, Windows, Mac) futhi inolimi lwesiNgisi.
I-AutoDesk Sketchbook.
Inkampani, eyaziwa eminingi, nayo inomhleli wemifanekiso ohlwini lwemikhiqizo yayo ebizwa nge-Sketchbook. Abasebenzisi abebejwayele kulo mthuthukisi bayazi ukuthi wonke amathuluzi asatshalaliswa ngemali ekhokhwayo. Kodwa-ke, okuhlukile kwenziwa hhayi kudala kangako. Abamele i-AutodeSk bathi manje noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angalanda uhlobo oluphelele lwe-Sketchbook mahhala ngokuqala ukusebenza nayo yonke imisebenzi. Kungakho umhleli wangena ohlwini lwethu lwamanje.
Imisebenzi ye-AutoDesk Sketchbook igxile ekudwebeni ngebhulashi, futhi isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo siguqulwa ekusetshenzisweni kwethebhulethi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhulashi, kusho izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthi zenza ukudweba umsebenzi olula ngokwengeziwe. Vele, ukusebenza ngezendlalelo kuyagcinwa, kunephalethi enkulu yombala namathuluzi angeziwe azosebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokwenza iprosesa yokudala. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kudluliswa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ihluzo le-vector kanye nenhlanganisela elula namaphrojekthi we-raster, asusa ububi balezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokudweba. Lapho uthenga okubhaliselwe okukodwa (ukubhaliswa kwe-akhawunti ku-autodek) uzothola ukufinyelela ku-sketchbook kuwo wonke amadivayisi (ikhompyutha, i-smartphone kanye nethebhulethi).
Upende 3D
Ithuluzi elijwayelekile lohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo lweWindows 10, abaningi bavame ukudlula iqembu, benganaki ukusebenza kwalo. Vele, igama libonisa ukuthi ohlelweni oluzothola izindlela zokusebenzisana nezibalo ngobuningi, kepha izinto ze-2D nazo zikhona lapha. Amandla okusebenzisana nemigqa, ahlanganise, asuse, adale izinto ezihlukile - konke lokhu kuvumela ngandlela thile ukwenza upende 3D alungele i-Peaker Graphics. Imisebenzi yayo akwanele ukuba yindawo ephelele ye-coreldraw, kepha amaphrojekthi alula kakhulu lapha ayabonakala impela.
Gimp.
Lokhu kugcina kuhlu lwethu kutholakala umhleli owaziwayo we-GIMP Graphics. Kuzoba ukushintshwa okuphelele kulabo abafisa ukuhlanganisa ama-corelredraw ne-photoshop, kepha okwamanje akunazo izindlela zokuthenga kwazo. Isethi yamathuluzi nemisebenzi lapha ayihlukile, ibanzi kakhulu futhi inethezekile. Kuyiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukubheka i-GIMP kukho konke okungcono namathuluzi ashiwo kalula, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokungenisa amaphrojekthi avela eceleni, kodwa nge-yuve yesiqalo, kuzoba yisixazululo esihle.
Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, abathuthukisi be-Gimp bapendwe ngokuningiliziwe wonke amathuba ezingane zabo, ngakho-ke ngeke sikhulume ngabo. Udinga ukwazi into eyodwa kuphela - konke kukhona lapha ukuthi usetshenziselwa ukubona kusoftware (amabhulashi, imigqa, ukwakheka kwejometri, izingqimba, imiphumela yokumbonga, imiphumela nezihlungi). Esizeni sethu uzothola ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi uyilande futhi uzame.
Sihlangane nezibonakaliso eziningana zamahhala zamaphakheji adumile aqhakaza. Ngokungangabazeki, lezi zinhlelo zingakusiza emisebenzini yokudala.