Abasebenzisi abaningi lapho besebenza nge-PC noma i-laptop babhekene nenkinga yokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekana nokuthi singayisusa kanjani inkinga enjalo kuWindows 7.
Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwe-Wi-Fi
Izizathu ezidala le nkinga nge-Wi-Fi, eziningana, futhi hhayi zonke ezihlobene ngokuqondile nokungasebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi noma amadivayisi. Isibonelo, i- "Stitch" ingakwazi ukulwa negciwane, i-BUB Ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi. Okulandelayo, sibheka izinketho ezivame kakhulu zokuxazulula inkinga.Imbangela 1: router
Into yokuqala okufanele unake i-router, noma kunalokho, umsebenzi wayo ongalungile noma izilungiselelo. Bheka, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ngabe i-router ingaba "uTupit", izama ukuxhumana nayo kwi-Intanethi kusuka kwenye insiza, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-smartphone. Uma kungekho ukufinyelela, kufanele uyiqede (i-router) ukuze uqalise kabusha, unqamule, bese uvula amandla.
Funda kabanzi: Ungaqala kabusha kanjani i-TP-Link Router
Uma umsebenzi we-Wi-Fi akatholakele, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubheka izilungiselelo ze-router. Ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko, ngeke sichaze le nqubo ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba esizeni sethu lapho selivele linenombolo eyanele yemiyalo yamamodeli ahlukene. Ungazithola ngokufaka isicelo "sokulungiselela i-router" enkundleni yokusesha ekhasini eliyinhloko futhi ucindezela u-Enter.
Hhayi ngokweqile kuzohlola ukuhambisana kwe-firmware. Ukuqanjwa kwayo kungaholela ezindabeni eziningi, kufaka phakathi okuxoxwe ngakho kule ndaba. Isibuyekezo asithathi isikhathi esiningi futhi sizoqeda lesi sici.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayivuselela kanjani i-firmware ku-router
Imbangela 2: Izinkinga nge-USB
Lesi sigaba singakweqa uma ungasebenzisi i-adapter yangaphandle ye-Wi-Fi exhunywe nge-USB. Imvamisa, ithayi linikeza ukwehluleka ngokusetshenziswa kwalo okusebenzayo, ngakho-ke kufanele uzame ukuqala kabusha ucingo, ukulicisha bese ukulufaka kwesinye isixhumi.
Imbangela 3: i-antivirus
Izinhlelo zama-antivirus ziyakwazi "Hooligan" ohlelweni azikubi kakhulu kunezinambuzane, zadalwa nobani. Khubaza ukuvikelwa bese ulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukuqala kabusha amadivayisi. Uma ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi kuyabuyiselwa, kuyadingeka ukufaka kabusha i-antivirus noma ucabange ngakho ukuze ungene esikhundleni omunye umkhiqizo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayivala kanjani i-antivirus
Imbangela 4: Ukulondolozwa Kwebhethri
Imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-adaptha ingaba yimodi yokusindisa amandla ye-laptop. Kulokhu, uhlelo lunciphisa ukusetshenziswa noma ukunciphisa ngokuphelele ukondliwa kwamadivaysi "angeziwe" uma ibhethri libhekene nenani elithile. Ungakhipha i-adaptha kusuka kulolu hlu kuMphathi Wedivayisi.
- Vula imenyu yokuqalisa bese uya kwiphaneli yokulawula.
- Siguqula imodi yokubuka ku- "amabheji amancane" bese uvula "umphathi wedivayisi".
- Sidalula isigaba nama-adaptha wenethiwekhi futhi sithole idivaysi esihlokweni esivela "se-Wi-Fi" noma "i-Wireless". Chofoza kuyo ngenkinobho yegundane efanele bese uya ku- "Properties".
- Siya ethebhu yokuphatha amandla bese sisusa ibhokisi lokuhlola elishiwo ku-skrini. Ngakho-ke, senqabe uhlelo ukukhubaza insiza ukugcina ibhethri.
- Ukuthembeka, qalisa kabusha imoto.
Imbangela 5: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingalungile
Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingalungile, noma kunekheli le-IP, zithinta ukunemba kokusebenza kwale nethiwekhi uqobo. Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zinhlaka ziguquliwe ngenxa yokwehluleka noma ngenxa yezinye izizathu.
- Ku "Panel Control" siya esikhungweni se- "Network and Sabimed Fice Center".
- Woza kusixhumanisi esiholela ezilungiselelweni zamapharamitha we-adaptha.
- Sithola uxhumano lwethu olungenantambo bese siya ezakhiweni zalo ngokucindezela inkinobho yegundane elifanele.
- Kuthebhu "Yenethiwekhi", khetha i- "Internet version 4" Protocol bese ucindezela "izakhiwo" futhi.
- Sihlela kabusha ukushintshela esimweni se-IP se-IP.
- 6. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuchaza ikheli le-IP le-router. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokubheka isembozo esingemuva (phansi) sedivayisi. Imvamisa leyo
192.168.1.1
noma
192.168.0.1
Ngakho-ke, enkombeni ye-IP, udinga ukubhalisa ikheli elihlukile ekhelini le-router, kepha elingenethiwekhi, ngokwesibonelo, ngokulandelana
192.168.1.3
noma
192.168.0.3.
Uma uchofoza "imaski ye-subnet", imininingwane ifakiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. "I-Main Gateway" kufanele icaciswe ikheli le-router. Idatha efanayo esikwethula kuyo yonke insimu "encamela i-DNS Server". Ngemuva kokufaka i-clamp approx.
- 7. Qala kabusha imoto.
Imbangela 6: Abashayeli
Abashayeli bavumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luchaze amadivayisi futhi bahlanganyele nabo. Uma isoftware ye-adapter ingasebenzi kahle ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwesinye, ngeke kube khona ukwehluleka lapho kufinyelela kwinethiwekhi. Ukukhishwa lapha kusobala: udinga ukubuyekeza noma ukufaka kabusha umshayeli.
Funda kabanzi: Ungawafaka kanjani abashayeli bekhadi lenethiwekhi
Imbangela 7: amagciwane
Njengoba izizathu eziningi ezibangela ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe ku-Wi-Fi, isoftware, ungafaki ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwegciwane. Izinhlelo ezinobungozi zingaba yinto eyinhloko ethinta lokho kuziphatha kohlelo. Bangashintsha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, abashayeli balimaze kanye nezinye izindlela zokunciphisa ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi. Ungalungisa isimo ngokutadisha okutholakala kusixhumanisi esingezansi. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe indlela yokufaka isikhalazo kwizinsiza ezikhethekile kwi-Intanethi. Kuhlobene nabasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kokulwa namagciwane.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayihlanza kanjani ikhompyutha yakho kumagciwane
Ukugcina
Izizathu ezichazwe ngale ndatshana ziqedwa kakhulu. Ukukhishwa kwakha izinketho nezilungiselelo ze-router noma ukususwa kwamagciwane, kepha lokhu kubhalwe ngokuningiliziwe kwimiyalo etholakala ngokuya ngezixhumanisi. Kukhona futhi amathuba okuthi i-adaptha ye-router noma ye-Wi-Fi yehlulekile, ngakho-ke uma kungekho amasu asiza ukubhekana nale nkinga, kunengqondo ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo.