Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu odlale imidlalo yama-computer, okungenani wake wacabanga ngokwakha umdlalo wabo futhi wabuya ngaphambi kobunzima obuzayo. Kepha umdlalo ungadalwa kalula nje, uma unohlelo olukhethekile osusondele, futhi awudingi ngaso sonke isikhathi ulwazi lwezilimi zokuhlela ukuze usebenzise lezo zinhlelo. Ku-Intanethi ungathola abaklami abaningi bomdlalo kubo bobabili abasanda kufika nabaqeqeshiwe.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza ukudalwa kwemidlalo, nakanjani uzodinga ukuthola isoftware yokuthuthukisa isoftware. Sithathe izinhlelo zokwakha imidlalo ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlelo.
Umenzi wegeyimu
Umenzi wegeyimu uluhlelo olulula lokwakha ukudala imidlalo ye-2D ne-3D, okuvumela ukuba uwakhele inani elikhulu lamapulatifomu: IWindows, i-iOS, iLinux, i-Android, i-Xbox One kanye nabanye. Kepha ku-OS ngayinye, umdlalo uzodinga ukumiswa, ngoba umenzi wegeyimu akaqinisekisi yonke indawo umsebenzi ofanayo womdlalo. Futhi umklami ukuthi unombundzi ophansi wokungena. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ungakaze ube nemidlalo ekhulayo, ungalanda ngesibindi umenzi womdlalo - akudingi noma yiluphi ulwazi olukhethekile emkhakheni wezinhlelo.
Isifundo: Ungawakha kanjani umdlalo ngomenzi wegeyimu
Ungadala imidlalo usebenzisa uhlelo lokubukwa lwezinhlelo noma usebenzisa ulimi lwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwe-GML. Sikucebisa ukuthi utadishe lokhu kokugcina, ngoba ngosizo lwayo umdlalo uhambe kakhulu futhi ungcono. Inqubo yokuthuthuka ngokwayo ilula kakhulu: ukudala izikhala kuMhleli (ungalanda imidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo), izinto ezinezindawo ezahlukahlukene namazinga (amakamelo) esihleli. Ijubane lokuthuthuka imidlalo kumenzi womdlalo lishesha kakhulu kunakwezinye izinjini ezifanayo.
Ubumbano 3D
Enye yezinjini ezinamandla kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu zomdlalo - Juniti 3D. Ngayo, ungakha imidlalo yanoma yikuphi ukuxaka nanoma yiluphi uhlobo usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuhlela esibonakalayo esifanayo. Yize ekuqaleni ukudala imidlalo egcwele egcwele ebunyeni be-Unity 3D okuveziwe kwalo lwalezo zilimi ezihleliwe njengeJavaScript noma c #, manje zidingeka kuphela ngamaphrojekthi amakhulu. Injini izokunikeza amathuba amaningi, udinga nje ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwi-Intanethi uzothola amathani wezinto zokufunda. Yebo, futhi uhlelo ngokwalo lusiza ngazo zonke izindlela umsebenzisi emsebenzini wakhe.
Cross-platform, ukuzinza, ukusebenza high, isikhombikubona ngobungane nje uhlu encane izinzuzo Juniti 3D injini. Lapha ungadala cishe konke: kusukela Tetris ukuze GTA akho 5. Kodwa hlelo kangcono Onjiniyela imidlalo indie. Uma unquma ukubeka umdlalo wakho ku playmarket akuyona free, kuzodingeka ukuba ukhokhe NGOBUNYE 3D Onjiniyela ezinye iphesenti yokuthengisa. Futhi ukusetshenziswa non-commercial, uhlelo khulula.
Clickteam Fusion
Futhi emuva Abaklami futhi! Clickteam Fusion uhlelo ukudala 2D imidlalo usebenzisa Drag'n'Drop esibonakalayo. Lapha awudingi ukwazi izinhlelo, ngoba uyobe ukuqoqa imidlalo emshinini like umklami. Kodwa ungase futhi adale imidlalo, ngokubhala ikhodi intfo ngayinye. Ngalolu hlelo ungakha imidlalo yanoma yimuphi yinkimbinkimbi futhi yimuphi uhlobo, okungcono isithombe static. Futhi, umdlalo wadala iqalwe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi: kukhompyutha yakho, ifoni, i-PDA, njll
Naphezu kwakho konke lula yakhe, lolu hlelo has inqwaba amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye ezithakazelisayo. It has a mode test lapho ungahlola umdlalo amaphutha. Kuyinto Clickteam Fusion, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo, hhayi eqolo, futhi esizeni esemthethweni ungase futhi ukulanda demo version free. Ngeshwa, imidlalo ezinkulu, uhlelo asifanele, kodwa izindawo zokudlala encane - kakhulu.
Ukwakha 2.
Olunye uhlelo okuhle kakhulu ukwakha imidlalo mgudumbili kuyinto ukwakha 2. Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezibukwayo, ungakha imidlalo ehlukene ethandwa hhayi kakhulu ezisekelweni. Ngenxa elula esibonakalayo kuyaqondakala, uhlelo ngisho efanelekayo lezo abasebenzisi abangakaze babhekane nayo ukuthuthukiswa imidlalo. Futhi Wabasaqalayo uzothola tutorials eziningi izibonelo imidlalo ohlelweni, ne incazelo eningiliziwe zonke izinqubo.
Ngaphezu lishona ejwayelekile plugin, ukuziphatha kanye visual effects, ungakwazi ubuyise ngokwakho, ukulanda kusuka ku-intanethi, noma uma ungumsebenzisi abanolwazi, bhala ama-plugin, ukuziphatha kanye nemiphumela ku-JavaScript. Kodwa lapho zikhona izinzuzo, kukhona nebubi. Ububi oyinhloko ukwakha 2 wukuthi nokukhishwa amaphrojekthi ezisekelweni ezengeziwe Kwenziwa kuphela izinhlelo third-party.
Cryengine.
Cryengine ingenye izinjini eziningi ezinamandla ngokudala imidlalo ngakuthathu amakhono kabani ingcaca iphakeme kunayo yonke izinhlelo ezifanayo. Kukulo muzi lapho ezinjalo imidlalo adumile njengo Crysis futhi Far Cry zadalwa. Futhi konke lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle izinhlelo. Lapha uzothola iqoqo elikhulu kakhulu amathuluzi imidlalo asathuthuka, kanye namathuluzi ukuthi designer kunesidingo. Ungakwazi ukudala ngokushesha imidwebo zabakhangisi umhleli, futhi unga ngokushesha indawo.
Uhlelo lomzimba e-Krayngin lugcina ama-kinematics aphambukayo wezinhlamvu, izimoto, i-physics yemizimba eqinile nethambile, izindwangu, izindwangu. Ngakho-ke izinto kumdlalo wakho zizoziphatha zinengqondo. I-CRREMINE, kunjalo, ipholile kakhulu, kepha lena yintengo yalokho ngokuya ngokufanele. Ungajwayelana nenguqulo yesilingo yohlelo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, kepha kufanelekile ukuyithenga kuphela kubasebenzisi abathuthukile abazokwazi ukumboza izindleko zesoftware.
Umhleli womdlalo
Umhleli wegeyimu ungomunye umklami wokuqamba ohlwini lwethu olufana nomenzi womdlalo owenziwe lula. Lapha ungakha imidlalo elula emibili enezici ezimbili ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile emkhakheni wohlelo. Lapha uzosebenza kuphela nabalingisi. Kungaba izinhlamvu zombili nezinto ezingaphakathi. Ngomlingisi ngamunye, ungabeka izakhiwo eziningi ezahlukahlukene nemisebenzi. Unganquma izenzo ngesimo sekhodi, kepha ungamane ukhethe umbhalo ophelile.
Ngosizo lomhleli womdlalo, ungakha imidlalo namakhompyutha nezingcingo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ugcine umdlalo ngefomethi efanele. Ngeshwa, ngosizo lomhleli wegeyimu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi wakhe iphrojekthi enkulu, ngoba izothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Enye i-minus ukuthi abathuthukisi bashiye iphrojekthi yabo kanye nezibuyekezo azisalindelwanga.
Kit Development Kit.
Futhi nangu umncintiswano we-Unity 3D ne-Crylenine - kit Development Development. Le enye injini enamandla kakhulu yomdlalo ukuthuthukisa imidlalo ye-3D kumapulatifomu amaningi athandwayo. Ungadala imidlalo lapha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela, kepha ngokumane ucele izehlakalo ezenziwe ngomumo ezintweni. Naphezu kobunzima bokuthuthukiswa kohlelo, i-Enreal Development Kit ikunikeza amathuba amakhulu okudala imidlalo. Sikucebisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani zonke. Ngenhlanhla, izinto zokwakha kwi-Intanethi zitholakala ziningi.
Ukusetshenziswa okungewona okwezentengiselwano Ungalanda uhlelo mahhala. Kepha ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuthola imali yomdlalo, kuzodingeka unikeze inzalo kubathuthukisi ngokuya ngenani elitholiwe. Iphrojekthi yeKit yeKit ye-Unreal Development ayimi futhi abathuthukisi njalo babeka izengezo nezibuyekezo. Uma unezinkinga lapho usebenza ngohlelo, ungaxhumana nensizakalo yokusekelwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni futhi uzokusiza.
I-Kodu Game Lab.
I-Kodu Game Lab mhlawumbe iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abaqala ukujwayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo enezici ezintathu. Ngenxa yesibonisi esimibalabala futhi esiqondakalayo, ukudala imidlalo kulolu hlelo kuyathakazelisa futhi kulula ngokuphelele. Ekuqaleni, le projekthi yathuthukiswa ukuqeqeshwa kwezingane zesikole, kepha nokho izoba wusizo ngisho nakubantu abadala. Uhlelo lolu lusiza ukuthola ukuthi i-algorithm yokwakha imidlalo kangakanani. Ngendlela, ukudala umdlalo awudingi ngisho nekhibhodi - konke kungenziwa ngegundane lodwa. Awudingi ukubhala ikhodi lapha, udinga nje ukucindezela izinto nemicimbi.
Isici esimnandi sekhodi yelebhu yomdlalo ukuthi lolu hlelo lwamahhala ngesiRussia. Futhi lokhu, qaphela, ukungatholakali okukhulu phakathi kwezinhlelo ezinzima zokwakha imidlalo. Kukhona nezinto eziningi zokufundisa ezenziwa ngendlela ethokozisayo yezilinganiso. Kepha, akunandaba ukuthi lesi simo sisihle kangakanani, futhi sinenzondo. I-Kodu Game Lab ilula, yebo, kodwa futhi namathuluzi kuwo awakabi kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi le ndawo yentuthuko ifuneka izinsiza zohlelo.
I-3D rad.
I-3D Rad uhlelo oluthakazelisa kahle lokwakha imidlalo ye-3D kwikhompyutha. Njengazo zonke izinhlelo ezishiwo ngenhla, kusetshenziswa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuhlelwa sobuhle lapha, esizokwenza abathuthukisi be-novice. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzofunda futhi udale imibhalo ngokwakho. Lesi ngesinye sezinhlelo ezimbalwa, mahhala ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso. Cishe zonke izinjini zemidlalo noma zidinga ukuthenga, noma ukunciphisa inzalo emholweni.
Ku-3D rad rad ungakha umdlalo wanoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi wenze imali kukho. Okujabulisayo, ku-3D Rad ungakha umdlalo wabadlali abaningi noma inethiwekhi futhi uguqule nengxoxo yomdlalo. Lesi ngesinye isici esijabulisayo salolu hlelo. Umqambi futhi uthokozisa ikhwalithi yokubuka ngamehlo kanye nenjini ebonakalayo. Ungaguqula ukusebenza kwemizimba eqinile nethambile, futhi wenze isihloko sokulalela imithetho ye-physics isivele isikulungele amamodeli we-3D angezelela iziphethu, amalunga, njalonjalo.
Ithwanguzana
Ngosizo lohlelo oluthile oluthokozisayo nokhanyayo lwe-steencyl ungakha imidlalo ekhanyayo nenemibala yamapulatifomu amaningi athandwayo. Akafaki imingcele yohlobo, ngakho-ke lapha ungasebenzisa yonke imibono yakho. I-Stencyl akuyona nje isoftware yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nesethi yamathuluzi enza umsebenzi wokudala uhlelo lokusebenza lula, ukuvumela ukuthi ugxile entweni ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, asikho isidingo ikhodi bhala wena - konke okudingayo ukuhambisa amabhlogo nekhodi, ngaleyo ndlela ekushintsheni ukuziphatha ngendlela abalingiswa abasemqoka isicelo sakho. Yiqiniso, version mahhala hlelo is ngempela kungagcini, kodwa namanje kwanele ukwakha umdlalo amancane ezithakazelisayo. Uzothola eziningi zemfundo impahla kanye olusemthethweni wiki-encyclopedia - StencyLpedia.
Lona nje ingxenye encane zonke izinhlelo ezikhona ngokudala imidlalo. Cishe zonke izixazululo okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi uhlu zikhokhelwa, kodwa ungahlala ukulanda version kwecala bese unquma ukuthi kuwufanele imali imali. Sithemba ukuthi uzothola into ngokwakho futhi ngokushesha siyokwazi ukubona imidlalo uye wadala.