Ungawakha kanjani uhlelo

Nsuku zonke, umsebenzisi ngamunye wekhompyutha osebenzayo ubhekene nomsebenzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene. Zenzelwe ukwenza lula umsebenzi we-PC futhi zenze inani elithile lemisebenzi. Isibonelo, umshini wokubala ubala izibonelo ezibekiwe, esihleli sombhalo owakha amadokhumenti anoma yikuphi ukuxaka, futhi ubuka ama-movie akho owathandayo ngomdlali noma ulalele umculo. Yonke le software yadalwa kusetshenziswa izilimi zokuhlela, ezisukela ezilawulweni ezinkulu, futhi ziphelile ngesibonisi esibonakalayo. Namuhla singathanda ukuxoxa ngezindlela ezimbili zokubhala mathupha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula zohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows.

Dala isoftware yakho yeWindows

Manje usungathuthukisa uhlelo lwakho futhi ngaphandle kokwazi izilimi zokuhlela, noma kunjalo, kunezimali ezimbalwa ezifanele ezenza ukuthi zikwazi ukubona okuhlosiwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo eziningi ku-PP, ezichaza izibonelo zesoftware yokubhala ngokuhlinzekwa kwekhodi yomthombo etholakalayo mahhala mahhala. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi uyabonakala impela, udinga nje ukukhetha indlela esinikeza ngayo ukwenza okunye.

Indlela 1: Izinhlelo zezinhlelo zokubhala

Uma unesifiso sokudala imidlalo, wazi ngamathuluzi akhethekile lapho izingxenye eziningi sezivele zakhiwe khona futhi zibhalwe imibhalo eyisisekelo. Umsebenzisi uhlala edala kuphela isithombe esisodwa kusuka kulokhu, ehlelela idatha etholakalayo. Cishe umgomo ofanayo uyasebenza kanye nesoftware ekuvumela ukuthi udale izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ngaphandle kolwazi lwezilimi zokuhlela. Isibonelo, sathatha u-Hizas, ngoba lesi ukuphela kwesisombululo esifanele sendawo ephelele esiRussia.

Landa i-Hiast Studio kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

1. Masinyane qhubeka ukubheka ukufundiswa okulula kokwenza uhlelo lokuqala ku-haist. Okokuqala, iya kusixhumanisi esikhonjisiwe ngenhla ukulanda nokufaka ithuluzi elisetshenzisiwe namuhla.
2. Ngemuva kokuqalisa, funda imininingwane ekusetshenzisweni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga ezivama. Ngokushesha, sifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi amanye ama-antiviruse abona uHaind njengekhodi enonya, ukuvimba amafayela athulwe. Ngakho-ke, uma unenkinga, sincoma ukungeza ithuluzi elihlukile noma ngesikhathi sokukhubaza ukuvikelwa kohlelo olusebenzayo.



3. Ngemenyu ethi "Ifayela", dala iphrojekthi entsha.



4. Kuzovela iwindi elisha ngokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezicelo. Namuhla sifuna ukugxila kuhlelo lwe-Windows olujwayelekile ngesibonisi esibonakalayo.



5. Isibonelo, thatha imenyu elula elula enokukhethwa kwezitsha ngohlu lwe-pop-up, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukucacisa inani lezingxenye ezidingekayo. Lokhu kukhethwa kwenziwa kuphela ukuze kubonise umsebenzi wezinto eziphambili ze-haizas. Okokuqala, siyaqhubeka nokungeza into entsha ewindini eliyinhloko ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele.



6. Efasiteleni elivulayo, uzobona ukuthi zonke izinto zisatshalaliswa ngamaqembu ukulenza kube lula ukukhetha okudingekayo. Dala uhlu lwe-pop-up ngokuchofoza kulo.



7. Hambisa into kwindawo yokusebenza, bese uxhuma iwindi eliyinhloko.



8. Qhafaza kabili uhlu ukugcwalisa imigqa. Isikhundla ngasinye esisha sibhalwe ngomugqa omusha.



9. Qinisekisa izinguquko ngokuchofoza ku-TICK eluhlaza.



10. Manje ake sengeze umbhalo ojwayelekile ozokhombisa igama lemenyu ye-pop-up.



11. Vula into bese uyigcwalisa ngokuqukethwe.



12. Sho okubhaliwe ngesithombe esingeziwe ngokukhetha into efanelekile ohlwini.



13. Konke lokhu kuzodinga ukubopha ngewindi eliyinhloko.



14. UHaizas usekela izithombe zamasayizi ahlukene namafomethi, angezwe ngendlela efanayo nakwindaba yombhalo.



15. Ngokwengeziwe kukhona umhleli owakhelwe ngaphakathi, okuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izingxenye ezithile zesithombe.



16. Okulandelayo, ngokubuka "Ungagijima" Isihleli Sefomu ".



17. Kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole zonke izakhi endaweni edingekayo efasiteleni ngokuhambisa nokulinganisa.



18. Into ngayinye noma imenyu ehlelwe ngewindi le- "element Properties". Yigijime ukuze ubone amapharamitha ayisisekelo ngemuva kokufunda eyodwa yemenyu noma amawindi.



19. Lapha ungashintsha ingemuva eliphambili, setha osayizi, indawo yesikhombisi, isikhundla esihlobene newindi eliyinhloko bese wengeza elinye lobuningi lamaphoyinti.



20. Iwindi lezakhiwo ezizenzakalelayo likwesokudla. Ake sinake umbhalo wokuhlela. Khetha ifonti, umbala nosayizi. Esigabeni se- "Isitayela", i-Italic, i-Underscore noma iqokomise amafutha, iyasebenza.



21. Faka isilayidi esinyakazayo ukuze uguqule inani lezingxenye.



22. Kumenyu ethi "Properties" imenyu, kuzodingeka ulungiselele inani eliphansi neliphezulu lamamaki, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-6.



23. Ngemuva koshintsho ngalunye, ungaqhuba lolu hlelo ukuze uzijwayeze ngemiphumela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amaphutha.



24. Lapho siphothulwa, siphakamisa ukwengeza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile", eqinisekisa ukulungela kwe-oda. Itholakala engxenyeni ethi "Rush Controls".



25. Setha inkinobho yegama, ngokwesibonelo, "Kulungile" noma "Qinisekisa i-oda".



26. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukufakwa kwezikhundla ezimbili, sabona uhlelo olibonayo esikrinini esingezansi. Vele, lapha usadinga ukusebenza nokwakheka nakweminye ukushiyeka kokusebenza, ukubukeka. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibonelo sakhiwa kuphela ukuze sikhombise umgomo we-haind.



27. Uma ufuna ukuthatha ikhefu noma ugcine iphrojekthi eqediwe ukuze kuguqulwe okwengeziwe kufayela elingelona iqiniso, chofoza inkinobho ethi Gcina bese ukhetha isikhala sediski esinzima.

Amandla wethuluzi elithathwa njengeyanele hhayi kuphela ukudala uhlelo lokusebenza olulula lwe-Graphic. UHiaff ubhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi, njengokudalwa komdlali noma umthwalo wefayela kusuka kwi-Intanethi. Kuliqiniso, kuzodingeka ngenze umzamo omkhulu futhi ufunde amacebo amaningi nemibhalo eshumekiwe. Konke lokhu kulula kakhulu ukwazi kahle uma usebenzisa izinsiza ezisemthethweni, ngokwesibonelo, inkundla. Lapho, abasebenzisi abagcini ngokuhlanganyela imisebenzi yabo kuphela, kodwa futhi bachaza nabaqalayo bokwakhiwa kwesoftware. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kunemibuzo, akukho okukuvimbela ekwakheni isihloko esihlukile, kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe ubunzima obukhona njengamanje.

Iya kuForamu Esemthethweni Haist

Indlela 2: Ulimi lwezinhlelo kanye nemvelo yentuthuko

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, zonke izinhlelo zibhalwe ngolimi oluthile lwezinhlelo. Kwamanye amaphrojekthi athile ayinkimbinkimbi, izikhala eziningana ziyahileleka ngokushesha. Le ndlela yokubhala isoftware iyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, kepha lapho isebenza kahle ngesinye sezilimi, uthola amakhono acishe abe angenamkhawulo kwisoftware, izinsiza noma imibhalo ngayinye. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukunquma ulimi lwezinhlelo. Ochwepheshe abavela ezinkonzweni zokuqeqeshwa ezidumile zaseGeekbrains bazamile ukunikeza lo mbuzo. Yonke imininingwane edingekayo ingatholakala kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Izilimi ezi-5 zokuhlela ezidinga ukufundwa kuqala

Manje ake sibheke izinketho eziningana zelungiselelo elibhalwe ngosizo lwejambo elishiwo kule ndatshana. Okokuqala sizothinta kuPython, abanye abahleli bohlelo bathathwa njengolimi olulula kakhulu. Ukuze kubonakale iwindi elilula eliqhakaza esikrinini, kuzofanele uxhume umtapo wezincwadi ojwayelekile we-TKIRRIRT ubhale ikhodi yale fomethi:

kusuka ku-TKITER Ngenisa *

I-Class Paint (Uhlaka):

Def __init __ (wena uqobo, umzali):

Uhlaka .__ Init __ (wena, umzali)

I-Self.ArENT = Umzali.

Def main ():

Umsuka = ​​TK ()

root.leometry ("1920x1080 + 300 + 300")

Uhlelo lokusebenza = Paint (Root)

Umsuka.Mainloop ()

Uma __Name__ == "__motor__":

Main ()

Okulandelayo engeza ikhodi oyibonayo esikrinini esingezansi. Isebenza ngezinto ezifanayo nohlelo lokupenda olujwayelekile.

Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo, iwindi elinemifanekiso elinezinkinobho ezingeziwe ezingeziwe ziqala. Ngamunye wabo unesibopho sosayizi webhulashi nombala.

Njengoba ubona, qonda izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-GUI (isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo) asinzima kangako, kodwa okokuqala kungcono ukuqala ngemibhalo ye-Console nezinhlelo ezincane. I-Mastering Python izokusiza wena ngezinto zokwakha mahhala, izifundo nezincwadi, manje esenele ukutadisha impahla edingekayo.

Kulesi sihloko esingenhla kuma-geekbrains, c # ukhokhelwa ukunakwa okuthile futhi abizwa ngolimi lwezinhlelo lwendawo yonke kwalabo abangakanqumi ukuthi iyiphi indawo efuna ukusebenzisa amakhono abo. Isoftware yentuthuko yeWindows yenziwa endaweni esemthethweni evela kwaMicrosoft ebizwa nge-Visual Studio. Ikhodi ibukeka sengathi ubona ngezansi:

I-namespace mywinApp

{

ukusebenzisa uhlelo;

Usebenzisa uhlelo.Windows.forms;

I-Public Class MainForm: Ifomu

{

// sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza

I-Static Static Int Main Main (String [] agwini)

{

Isicelo.Run (Umphathi omusha ());

Buyisela 0;

}

}

}

Njengoba ubona, kunomehluko othile nge-python efanayo. Uma ukopisha le khodi, uyifaka e-Ide bese uhlanganisa, iwindi elilula kakhulu lizovela esikrinini lapho izinkinobho, amabhlokhi nezinye izinto zizofakwa khona.

Sibalule i-Visual Studio njengendawo yokuthuthukisa. Kuzodingeka kunoma yikuphi, uma ufuna ukubhala isoftware yakho ku-PJ, ngoba i-Notepad evamile noma umhleli wombhalo akulungele lokhu. Jwayela ukusekela kahle izilimi ezahlukahlukene, seluleka ngendatshana ehlukile komunye umlobi.

Funda kabanzi: Khetha indawo yokuhlela

Njengengxenye yalesi sihloko, sazama ukukujwayela ngokuningiliziwe ngenqubo yokubhala isoftware isebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ezitholakalayo. Njengoba ubona, akulula impela, ngoba udinga ukuthola ulwazi olukhethekile futhi ufundise izici eziningi ukuze usetshenziswe kulolu daba. Lokhu okungenhla kwakuhloselwe kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ejwayelekile yokujwayela futhi akusona isifundo esigcwele, senziwe kahle, ungaba ngumhleli oqiniseka. Uma unentshisekelo kunoma iyiphi i-yap noma i-haizas, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukutadisha izinto ezifanele zokuqeqesha.