Ungayisebenzisa kanjani uPutty

Abasebenzisi abanolwazi sebezwile nge-SCH CORTOCOL ye-SSH, okuvumela ukuthi uphathe kude ukude ama-OS noma ikhompyutha. Ngokuyinhloko le protocol ijabulele abaphathi bemishini ngezinhlelo ku-Linux noma i-Unix Kernel, kepha hhayi kudala kudala kunombuso weWindows - I-Putty. Mayelana nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, sifuna ukukhuluma namuhla.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani uPutty

Ukusebenzisa lokhu kusetshenziswa kuqukethe izinyathelo eziningana: ukulanda kanye nokufakwa kwikhompyutha ekhompiyutha, ukulungiselelwa okuyinhloko nokuxhuma kwiseva ethile. Cabanga nangendlela ye-SSH yokudlulisa amafayela.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukulayisha nokufakwa

1. Ukulanda nokufaka ukusetshenziswa, dlula kusixhumanisi esingenhla. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo, thola i-block "yephakeji", lapho ukhetha okukodwa kwezixhumanisi ngaphansi kwesigaba "MSI ('Windows Installer')".



2. Layisha ukufaka bese uyiqhuba. Ewindini lokuqala, chofoza u- "Okulandelayo".



3. Khetha indawo yamafayela wohlelo. Kungcono ukushiya okuzenzakalelayo - ngokusebenza okuyikho kwe-putti kufanele kube ku-disk yesistimu.



4. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izakhi ezifakiwe. Njengomthetho, inketho ezenzakalelayo yanele, bese ususa noma ungeze izingxenye kuphela kubasebenzisi abanolwazi. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka" - Sicela wazi ukuthi uzodinga amalungelo okuphatha.

   

   

   Imiyalo esenye iphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-graphical interface kuzobandakanyeka. Ngesinqamuleli ku- "Desktop", inguqulo ye-Console yethulwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa ifolda yohlelo lokusebenza kumenyu ethi "Qala" ukuqala i-GUI.

   

   Isinyathelo 2: Sethap

   Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kufanele kuguqulwe ngokufanele. Usuvele unemiyalo eningiliziwe ekwenziweni kwale nqubo, ngakho-ke vele unikeze isixhumanisi.

   

   Funda kabanzi: Ungalulungiselela kanjani uPuture

   Isinyathelo 3: Ukuxhumana kwe-SSH, ukulondolozwa kweseshini kanye nedatha yokugunyazwa

   1. Ukuxhuma i-SHS Protocol, vula ithebhu yeseshini, elitholakala phezulu kwezinketho. Bheka isithombe esilandelayo:

      

      Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi into "SSH" imakwe. Okulandelayo, egameni elithi "Igama Lokubanjwa" kanye ne- "Port" amasimu, nikeza igama noma ikheli le-IP leseva kanye nechweba lokuxhuma, ngokulandelana.

   2. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Open" ezansi kwewindi lohlelo.

      

      Nikela engeza ukhiye weseva ohlwini lwethembekile, chofoza Yebo.

   

   3. Okulandelayo, iya ewindini lekhonsoli elivuliwe. Kufanele ungene ngesandla igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuxhuma kwiseva.

      

      Qaphela! Ukufaka izinhlamvu ze-password akuboniswa ku-console, ngakho-ke kungahle kubonakale sengathi ukusetshenziswa "kwe-buggy"!

   4. Ngemuva kokufaka iphasiwedi, ukuxhumana kuzofakwa kwiseva, futhi ungasebenza ngokugcwele.

   

   Iseshini yokonga

   Uma ufuna ukuxhuma kaningi kwiseva efanayo, iseshini ingagcinwa ukuze ingangeni ekhelini nasePort. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

   1. Yenza izinyathelo ezivela kusinyathelo 1 sesigaba esedlule, kepha lesi sikhathi sibhekisela ku- "Izilungiselelo Ezigciniwe" Viserch Block. Faka noma yiliphi igama elifanele enkombeni efanele.

   

   2. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Gcina".

   

   3. Kuluhlu lwamaseshini agciniwe azoqoshwa ngegama elifakwe ngaphambili. Ukulanda, mane ukhethe lesi sikhathi bese uqhafaza u- "Layisha".

   

   Ukugunyazwa ngokhiye

   Ngaphezu kokonga iseshini, ungagcina futhi ukhiye okhethekile, ozokuvumela ukuthi wenze ngaphandle kokungena kabusha kwedatha yokugunyazwa.

   1. Thola ifolda ye-Putti kwimenyu yokuqalisa, lapho uvula khona uPutityGen.
   2. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Encryption Mode switch switch isendaweni ethi "RSA", bese uqhafaza u- "khiqiza".

   

   3. Enqubweni yokwakha ukhiye, ukusetshenziswa kuzokucela ukuthi utshele igundane bese ucindezela ukhiye okungahleliwe kwikhibhodi - lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza i-entropy. Ngemuva kokudala ukulandelana, chofoza ku- "Gcina Umphakathi Ukhiye" futhi "Gcina Izinkinobho Zangasese".

      

      Ungasetha futhi usethe iphasiwedi ukufinyelela kukhiye wangasese, uma kungenjalo isexwayiso sizovela lapho uchofoza inkinobho ehambisanayo.

   

   4. Ukuze usebenzise ukhiye, kuzodingeka ukuhambisa e-to &root/.ssh/authorised_keys ifayela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka imiyalo elandelayo:

      Ls -a ~ /. | Greep .Ssh.

      

      Uma kungekho molda enjalo, kufanele idalwe ngumyalo:

      mkdir ~ / .ssh

   

   5. Okulandelayo, dala ifayela elidingekayo, imiyalo imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

      CD ~ / .ssh

      Thinta_Kenga

      I-VI egunyaziwe_keys

   

   6. Faka imininingwane kusuka kukhiye womphakathi otholwe ku-Puntutyn kuze kube sekupheleni kwefayela elidaliwe.

      Kubalulekile! Ukhiye kufanele uhambe ngentambo eqinile, ngaphandle kokudlulisela!

   

   7. Ekugcineni, setha amalungelo okufinyelela efayilini eliyisihluthulelo kanye nesiqondisi salo:

      Chmod 600 ~ / .ssh / Authorized_keys

      Chmod 700 ~ / .ssh

   

   8. Okulandelayo, gijima uPututy nasesihlahleni sezinketho, vula izilungiselelo "zokuxhumana" - "SSH" - "Author". Sebenzisa inkinobho yokubhekabheka kufayela lokhiye yangasese ukuze uqinisekise isikhundla sokuqinisekisa bese ukhetha ukhiye oyimfihlo ebhokisini lengxoxo ye- "Explorer" enziwe ngesinyathelo 3.

   

   9. Gcina izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka, bese uxhuma kabusha kwiseva. Ngena ngemvume kuyo ngokungena ngemvume. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, iseva esikhundleni sesicelo sephasiwedi izosebenzisa ukhiye wangasese otholakala emshinini wamakhasimende, kanye nokhiye womphakathi oseseva uqobo.

   Ukugcina

   Sibuyekeze izici zokusebenzisa i-Putty Utility yokuxhuma nge-SSH futhi yahlakazwa izibonelo ezimbalwa zezenzo eziyisisekelo nohlelo lokusebenza. Njengoba ubona, konke akunzima kangako, njengoba kungahle kubonakale ekuqaleni.