Manje ethandwa ngokukhethekile ngochwepheshe Sebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuqamba kwimodi enezici ezintathu. I-SketchUP futhi isebenza ngezindlela ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa kaningi. Ukusebenza kwale software kufaka amathuluzi amaningi awusizo hhayi kuphela ukwakheka, kodwa futhi nokubona. Ngeke kube nzima kangako ukubhekana nabo bonke, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izifundo ezisemthethweni noma zesithathu. Kodwa-ke, ukufunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokushesha yini imisebenzi ethile kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Esikhundleni sokucindezela izinkinobho zegundane kusithonjana ngasinye, kungcono ukusebenzisa okhiye abashisayo, okuzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Kusetshenziswa okhiye abashisayo ku-SketchUp
Okulandelayo, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngohlu lwezinhlanganisela ezijwayelekile ezizosiza ukusheshisa kakhulu ukuxhumana nesoftware ebhekisiswe. Sihlukanise uhlu lwamaqembu amaningana, senza inhlanganisela ye-thematic yokutadisha okusheshayo kwayo yonke impahla eyethulwe noma isesho kuphela kwimiyalo edingekayo, esiphuthelwe imininingwane edingekayo. Ake siqale ngeqembu lokuqala, kancane kancane sicabangela ngamunye.Okhiye abayisisekelo
Izikhiye ezidumile zivame ukujwayelekile, okungukuthi, ungazibona kwezinye izinhlelo. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula ohlelweni lokusebenza. Abasebenzisi abaningi bajwayele abasebenzisi abaningi, kepha abaqalayo bezwakala ngabo bonke. Ngakho-ke, masisebenze ngokushesha inhlanganisela enkulu esekelwa ku-SketchUP:
- I-F1 - Iwindi le-Aiving Aid. Nasi isitifiketi sonjiniyela, oxhumana nabo, ilayisense yamanje kanye nezibuyekezo ziyahlolwa;
- I-CTRL + N - Ukudala iphrojekthi entsha;
- I-CTRL + O - iya ekuvulekeni kwamafayela;
- I-CTRL + S - Ukulondolozwa Kwezinguquko;
- I-CTRL + C / CTRL + V - Ukukopisha kanye nokufaka amapharamitha, izinto nezinye izinto zesoftware;
- Del / D - Ukususwa Kwezakhi;
- I-CTRL + Z - Khansela isenzo sokugcina;
- I-CTRL + P - ukuguqulwa ukuphrinta;
- I-Shift + E - Ibonisa iwindi lezendlalelo.
Iyalela ngewindi eliyinhloko
Okokuqala, lapho uqala i-sketchUp, umsebenzisi ubhekene newindi eliyinhloko. Izilungiselelo eziphambili ziboniswa lapha, kuboniswa amaphrojekthi asanda kuvalwa. Ukusuka lapha kanye noshintsho ekuxhumaneni okuyinhloko ne-software ngokukhetha imvelo yomsebenzi. Kunemiyalo eminingana yokulawula izakhi zewindi eliyinhloko:
- F - unesibopho sokushintsha amabhokisi engxoxo;
- I-Shift + P - Iqala Imenyu enezilungiselelo eziyisisekelo;
- I-CTRL + 1 - Ibonisa imininingwane ebalulekile nge-software;
- I-CTRL + Q - isebenza i-SACKICAL;
- I - ikhombisa imininingwane ngento ekhethiwe;
- I-Shift + O - ishintsha izithako ezisebenzayo;
- I-ALT + L - iguqukela emakhasini;
- I-Shift + S - iqala izilungiselelo ezifihliwe.
Kodwa-ke, ngeke siyeke efasiteleni elikhulu isikhathi eside, ngoba ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi lezi zi-hotkeys azivamile ukusetshenziswa. Masidlulele ngokushesha ekuhlanganiseni okusemqoka, okubuye kube njalo abathuthukisi ezifundweni zabo ezisemthethweni ukuze basebenze nge-sketchUp.
Shintsha ukubuka konke kwe-angles
Njengoba wazi, ohlelweni oludingidwayo, indawo yokusebenza yenziwa ngemodi enezici ezintathu. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, umbono wokubuka ungashintshwa ngazo zonke izindlela, ukhetha ekhoneni elifanele, lapho zonke izinto zizobona ukuthi kudingeka kanjani. Ukuhlanganiswa kwikhibhodi kuzosiza ukushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezitholakalayo:
- I-F8 ukubukwa kwe-isometric;
- I-F2 - Ukubuka okuphezulu;
- F3 - Ukubuka kwangaphambili;
- F4 ukubukeka kwesokudla;
- F5 - Ukubuka Okungasemuva;
- I-F6 - Ukubukwa kwesobunxele.
Ukusebenza ngamathuluzi okukhetha
Ithuluzi lokukhetha noma "Ithuluzi lokukhetha" elinye lemisebenzi eyisisekelo kakhulu kule software. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinto ngazinye, ubuso, izimbambo namanye amaphuzu asendaweni yomsebenzi. Awekho amaqembu amaningi kangaka azosebenza ngaleli thuluzi, kepha abukeka kanjena:
- Isikhala - ukusebenza kwethuluzi lokukhetha;
- I-Shift - Shintsha Ukukhetha Kwento;
- I-Ctrl + Shift - isetshenziselwa ukukhansela ukukhetha okuthile.
Umdwebo wamahhala
I-SketchUp inomsebenzi ohlukile, okukunika amandla okuzimela ngokuzimela imigqa nezibalo. Zingakhahlelwa ngokulinganayo noma ngokuqondile ukuthi upende kanjani. Konke lokhu kuya ngezinkinobho ezishisayo ezisetshenzisiwe. Futhi zincane, ngakho-ke ngekhanda lakho konke ngeke kube ngumsebenzi omningi.
- X - Ukukhetha ithuluzi lokupenda;
- Shift - ukudweba ngaphandle kokuqondanisa;
- I-CTRL - ukudweba ngokubopha imigqa ekhona;
- I-Ctrl + Shift - sebenza nento;
- I-ALT - umdwebo olula.
Ukusetshenziswa
Uma umsebenzisi esebenzisa ukudweba, kungekudala kuzofanela aphenduke ekusebenziseni i-eraser. Kuboniswa futhi ku-SketchUp njengethuluzi elihlukile, futhi kunikezwa nezinkinobho ezishisayo ezilula.
- E - ukwenza kusebenze okuphuzi;
- Shift - Fihla into;
- I-CTRL - I-Erasure ethambile;
- I-Ctrl + Shift - Ukususa kanzima.
Amathuluzi ahlanganisiwe
Ukusebenza namanye amathuluzi akunakwenzeka ukugqamisa esigabeni esihlukile, ngoba inkinobho eyodwa kuphela ephendulwa ngokusebenza, futhi akukho zinyathelo ezengeziwe ezinikezwe. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuthi zihlole kafushane izici ezisetshenzisiwe ezivame ukusetshenziswa okukufanele zikufanele ukusho.
- Ukucindezela isondo legundane - ukuhamba kwe-orbital kwendawo yokusebenza;
- R - Ukukhetha ithuluzi "le-uxangle";
- L- kusebenze ithuluzi le- "Line";
- C - Imodi yendalo yendalo;
- A - ukudweba i-arc;
- G - Ukwakha izakhi ezintsha. Ukucindezela iwindi elingeziwe kuvula lapho amapharamitha aphambili eqembu asevele amisiwe;
- I-ALT + M - Ukukhetha kwethuluzi "Roulette";
- `(incwadi ekwakhekeni kweRussia) - Ukwenza kusebenze ithuluzi" ngesandla ";
- Ithuluzi le-Shift + t - Ithuluzi lokulinganisa;
- I-Shift + D - Ukudala umbhalo omusha;
- I-Alt + P - Ukukhetha Kwezokuthutha;
- I-Alt + Ctrl + S - Ithuluzi Lesigaba Sokunqamula;
- Y - Ithuluzi le-Axial;
- M - ukunyakaza kwezinto;
- U - izinto zokwelula;
- I-Alt + R yimodi yokujikeleza yento;
- \ - ukufakwa kwama-polygons;
- S - ithuluzi lokukala;
- O - ukukhishwa kwezinto;
- B - ukuguqukela ku "Gcwalisa";
- I-Z - Inika amandla imodi ye- "Scaling".
Ezinye zezikhiye ezingenhla ezibalwe ngenhla zingase zisebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha zibhekwa njengemukelwa ngokuvamile. Uma kungazelelwe uthole ukuthi inhlanganisela ethile ayisebenzi, funda imiyalo eyethulwe ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko, lapho ichaza ukuthi ibuze kanjani ngokuzimela noma yimiphi imiyalo kule software kule software kule software.
Ukulawula imiyalo Plane
Zonke izinto nezinye izinto zitholakala endizeni efanayo, eqokonyiswa okuluhlaza okuzenzakalelayo. Akuvamisile ukuhlelwa ngabasebenzisi, ngakho-ke sanquma ukubeka inhlanganisela esemqoka ebhekele ukusebenza nalesi sakhi, ekugcineni kwalokhu okuqukethwe. Sinqume ukutshela ngabo ngoba futhi bangasiza njengenye inhlanganisela eshiwo.
- 1 - Ukufakwa kombono wohlaka;
- 2 - Ukuvala noma ukukhombisa imigqa;
- 3 - indiza enquma;
- 4 - Ukunquma nokuhlanganiswa;
- T - Buka kumodi ye-X-ray;
- I-ALT + 6 - Ukubuka kwe-monochrome.
Ukuzilungiselela okhiye abashisayo
Akubona bonke abasebenzisi abakwaziyo ukuthi kusenemiyalo eminingi ku-SketchUp, ongayinikeza inhlanganisela ebalulekile, ngoba zimbalwa izinto ngabo. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi izenzo ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuthi usheshise ukuhamba komsebenzi. Sifuna ukukhombisa isibonelo sezinhlanganisela eziguqukayo. Ngendlela, izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile nazo zingashintshwa.
- Hambisa kumenyu yomongo ethi "Window" bese uya engxenyeni ethi "Parameters".
- Lapha thola isigaba "amalebula".
- Phambili uzobona isihlungi esisetshenziselwa ukusesha imiyalo, futhi ngezansi kubonisa uhlu lwayo yonke inhlanganisela engenzeka.
- Sebenzisa umhleli owakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze usethe noma iyiphi inhlanganisela. Funda uma ukuhlanganiswa sekuvele kwenye indawo esetshenzisiwe futhi ukuyise komunye umyalo, inani lalo langaphambili lizosethwa kabusha.
- Abasebenzisi bavame ukushintshanisa ukucushwa kwezinkinobho ezishisayo besebenzisa ukuthunyelwa nokungenisa kanye nokungenisa imisebenzi.
Ngemuva kokwenza zonke izinguquko, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ukuze ziqale ukusebenza. Emva kwalokho, inhloso yokuhlanganiswa izokwenzeka ngokushesha, uhlelo akudingeki ukuthi uqalise kabusha.
Uma ungumsebenzisi wokuqala futhi uthathe isinqumo sokuqala ukufunda i-SketchUp ekufutheni okhiye abashisayo, sincoma ngokuqinile ukufunda kwezinye izinto ezikuvumela ukuthi ukwazi ukusebenziseka ngokushesha naleli lungiselelo. Enye yalezi zifundo ikuwebhusayithi yethu futhi iyatholakala kusixhumanisi esingezansi. Lapho uzothola imininingwane eminingi ewusizo ezoba wusizo ezitebhisini zokuqala e-SketchUp.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-SketchUp
Manje ujwayelene nezinhlanganisela eziphambili zohlelo ohlelweni olubukeziwe. Njengoba ubona, akubona abaningi babo, kodwa kuphela inqwaba yabo isetshenziswa njalo. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzisi ngamunye unezicelo nezidingo ezihlukile, ngokulandelana, amaqembu enziwa ahlukile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kufakwe izilungiselelo zokuhlela ngesandla, ezizosiza ngokunembile ukuthi kunikeze ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokunembile.