Ungayisebenzisa kanjani GIMP

Phakathi kobuningi bama-graphic, i-GIMP kufanele inikezwe, okuwukuphela kwesicelo, ekusebenzeni kwayo, angenawo umlingani okhokhelwayo okhokhelwayo, ikakhulukazi, i-Adobe Photoshop. Amathuba walolu hlelo ukudala nokuhlela izithombe muhle impela. Ake sithole ukuthi singasebenza kanjani kuyo.

Sebenza ku-gimp.

Cabanga ngezimo ezimbalwa ezivamile zokusebenzisa i-Gimp.

Ukwakha isithombe esisha

Okokuqala, funda ukuthi ungakha kanjani isithombe esisha ngokuphelele.

1. Vula isigaba esithi "Ifayela" kumenyu enkulu bese ukhetha into ethi "Dala" ohlwini oluvulwa.



2. Ngemuva kwalokho, sivula iwindi lapho kufanele senze khona amapharamitha okuqala esithombe. Lapha singasetha ububanzi nokuphakama kwezithombe zesikhathi esizayo ngamaphikseli, amayintshi, amamitha, noma amanye amayunithi wokulinganisa. Lapha ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi zezifanekiso ezitholakalayo, ezizokonga kakhulu isikhathi ekwakheni isithombe.

   

   Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavula amapharamitha anwetshiwe lapho kuboniswa isixazululo sesithombe, isikhala sombala, kanye nesizinda. Uma ufuna, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze isithombe sibe yisendlalelo esibonakalayo, khetha "i-Transparent lay" ipharamitha entweni ethi "Ukugcwalisa". Lesi sigaba futhi ungenza imibono yombhalo esithombeni. Ngemuva kokuthi usuqede zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".



3. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kwesithombe sekumi ngomumo. Manje ungaqhubeka nokusebenzela ukuyinika izinhlobo eziphelele.

Ukudala nokufaka umjikelezo wento

Ake sibhekane nokuthi singasika kanjani umjikelezo wento kusuka kusithombe esisodwa bese unamathisela kwesinye isizinda.

1. Vula isithombe osidingayo, ukuya ezintweni ze- "File" imenyu.



2. Efasiteleni elivula, khetha ifayela lemifanekiso oyifunayo.



3. Ngemuva kokuthi isithombe sivulwe ohlelweni, iya ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwewindi lapho kutholakala khona amathuluzi ahlukahlukene. Sikhetha i- "Smart Scies" futhi "sihlanganyele" zizungeze izingcezwana esifisa ukusika. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi umugqa ophenyayo uvaliwe ngephuzu elifanayo lapho laqala khona. Lapho nje into isizungezwe, chofoza ngaphakathi.

   

   Njengoba ubona, umugqa wamachashazi u-Frozen - kusho ukuqedwa kokulungiswa kwento ukusika.



4. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, sidinga ukuvula isiteshi se-alpha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ingxenye engasetshenziswanga yesithombe ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele futhi kumenyu evula ngokulandelana iya ngokulandelana kwe- "ungqimba" - "Ukucishanisa" - "Faka i-Alpha Channel".



5. Emva kwalokho, iya kwimenyu enkulu bese ukhetha isigaba esithi "Ukwabiwa", futhi kusuka kuhlu lokuchofoza ku- "NEVERT".

   

   Futhi, iya entweni efanayo yemenyu - "Ukwabiwa". Kepha kulokhu ohlwini lokuyeka ukuchofoza kulokhu okubhaliwe "kukhula ...".



6. Ewindini elivelayo, singashintsha inani lamaphikseli, kepha kulokhu akudingekile. Ngakho-ke, cindezela inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".



7. Okulandelayo, siya entweni ye- "Hlela" yemenyu, futhi ohlwini oluvela ngokuchofoza ku- "Sula" noma umane ucindezele inkinobho yokususa kwikhibhodi.

   

   Njengoba ubona, isizinda sonke, esizungeze into ekhethiwe, siyasuswa. Manje yiya engxenyeni yokuhlela imenyu bese ukhetha u- "Kopisha".



8. Ngemuva kwalokho dala ifayela elisha, njengoba kuchaziwe esigabeni esedlule, noma kuvuleke ukulungele. Futhi, iya entweni ethi "Hlela" imenyu yemenyu bese ukhetha u- "Faka" okubhaliwe noma umane uchofoze inhlanganisela ye-CTRL + V.



9. Ngakho-ke, umjikelezo wento ukopishwa ngempumelelo.

Ukwakha isizinda esibonakalayo

Mayelana nendlela yokwenza isizinda esibonakalayo ngokudala ngqo ifayela eliqhamukayo, sikhulume kafushane engxenyeni yokuqala ye-athikili. Manje sizotshela ukuthi angayibuyisela kanjani ngokusobala esithombeni esiqediwe.

1. Ngemuva kokuthi sivule isithombe esifunekayo, iya kwimenyu enkulu esigabeni "seler". Ohlwini lokuyeka, chofoza ngokulandelana kwezinto "ukucaca" kanye "nokufaka isiteshi se-alpha".



2. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa "ukwehlukaniswa kwezinto eziseduze" ithuluzi "(yi-" Magic Wand "). Ngichofoza ngemuva ngemuva ukuze kwenziwe obala, bese uqhafaza inkinobho yokususa.



3. Njengoba ubona, emva kwalokho, isizinda saba sobala. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugcina isithombe esiphumela ukuze singalahli izakhiwo zayo, kuyadingeka kuphela ngefomethi esekela ukucaca, ngokwesibonelo, ku-PNG noma i-GIF.



Funda kabanzi: Ungayenza kanjani ingemuva elibonakalayo e-Gympe

Ukungeza Ukubhala

Inqubo yokwakha umbhalo esithombeni nayo inentshisekelo kubasebenzisi abaningi.

1. Okokuqala, kufanele udale ungqimba wombhalo. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokuchofoza kufasitela lesokunxele lethuluzi ku-Symbol esenziwe ngendlela yencwadi A. . Emva kwalokho, chofoza kuleyo ngxenye yesithombe lapho sifuna ukubona khona umbhalo, bese sikuthola kwikhibhodi.



2. Usayizi nohlobo lwefonti kungalungiswa kusetshenziswa iphaneli elintantayo ngenhla kombhalo noma usebenzisa i-tool block etholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele sohlelo.

Usebenzisa amathuluzi wokudweba

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Gimp lunenombolo enkulu kakhulu yamathuluzi wokudweba emithwalweni yalo.

• Ithuluzi le- "Pencil" lenzelwe ukudweba ngemivimbo ebukhali.



• "Ibhulashi" kusho, kunalokho, - ukudweba ngemivimbo ebushelelezi.



• Usebenzisa ithuluzi le- "ukuthulula", ungathela zonke izindawo zombala wesithombe.

  

  Ukukhetha kombala okufanele usebenzise amathuluzi kwenziwa ngokucindezela inkinobho efanelekile ethangeni lesokunxele. Emva kwalokho, iwindi elinephalethi liyavela.



• Ukusula isithombe noma ingxenye yaso, ithuluzi le-eraser liyasetshenziswa.

Igcina isithombe

Uhlelo lwe-Gimp lukhona izinketho ezimbili zokugcina izithombe. Owokuqala usho ukulondolozwa kwesithombe ngefomethi yangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokulayishwa okulandelayo kufayela le-GIMP kuzobe kulungele ukuhlela esigabeni esifanayo, lapho umsebenzi kuwo waphazamiseka ngaphambi kokugcina. Inketho yesibili ifaka ukonga isithombe ngezifo ezitholakalayo zokubukwa kubahleli bezithombe ezivela eceleni (PNG, GIF, JPEG, njll.). Kepha kulokhu, lapho uqala kabusha isithombe esithombeni sokuhlela kwe-Gimp ngeke sisebenze.

Sifingqa: Inketho yokuqala ilungele amafayela we-Graphic, sebenza kuwo okuhlelelwe ukuqhubeka ngokuzayo, kanti okwesibili kungokwezithombe eziqediwe ngokugcwele.

1. Ukuze usindise isithombe esithombeni esikhona sokuhlela, kwanele ukuya kwisigaba se- "Ifayela" Main Main Imenyu bese ukhetha into ethi "Gcina" ohlwini.

   

   Ngasikhathi sinye, kuvela iwindi, lapho kufanele silumezele khona umkhombandlela wokulondolozwa komsebenzi wokusebenza, futhi futhi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi ifomethi esifuna ukuyigcina. Ifomethi yefayela le-XCF Gcina, kanye ne-Archive Bzip ne-GZIP. Ngemuva kokuthi sinqume, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Gcina".



2. Ukugcina isithombe ngefomethi etholakalayo yokubukwa kwezinhlelo ezivela eceleni kwakheke ngandlela thile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kuguqulwe. Vula isigaba "sefayela" kumenyu enkulu bese ukhetha u- "Thumela ngaphandle ..." ("ukuthekelisa njengoba ...").

   

   Ngaphambi kwethu kuvule iwindi lapho udinga ukunquma khona ukuthi ifayili lizogcinwa kuphi, kanye nokukhetha ifomethi. Lesi sakamuva sitholakala kakhulu, sisuka kwi-PNG yendabuko, i-GIF, i-JPEG, kanye nokuphela ngamafomethi wezinhlelo ezithile, njenge-Photoshop. Ngokushesha lapho sesinqume ngendawo yesithombe nefomethi yayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukuthekelisa".

   

   Kuzovela iwindi ngezilungiselelo zokuthumela ngaphandle, lapho izinkomba ezinjenge-compression ratio, zigcina umbala wangemuva nabanye. Abasebenzisi abathuthukile, ngokuya ngesidingo, kwesinye isikhathi bashintshe lezi zilungiselelo, kepha simane sichofoze inkinobho yokuthumela ngaphandle, sishiya izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.



3. Ngemuva kwalokho, isithombe sizosindiswa ngefomethi oyidingayo endaweni ebekiwe.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukusebenza kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GIMP kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okuthile kokuqala. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukucutshungulwa kwezithombe kulesi sihleli sombhalo kuselula ukwedlula kwezinye izixazululo ezifanayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-adobe photoshop, futhi ukusebenza kwayo okubanzi kumane nje kuyamangaza.