AXONETRY In AutoCada

Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisana nendawo yokusebenza, umsebenzisi ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izibalo ezikumodi enezici ezimbili zinokubuka okuphezulu okungahlali kudingekile lapho kudala amaphrojekthi athile. Ngakho-ke, kunesidingo sokushintsha isibonisi ngokuqagelwa okufanayo. Lolu hlobo lwezethulo zezinhlobo lubizwa nge-axwoncetry. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuqagelwa okunjalo, zonke akunangqondo, ngoba namuhla sizohlala kuphela ngohlobo oludumile - isethulo se-isometric. Sizohlaziya isibonelo sokuqagela kwisoftware ye-autocad.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AXONENTRCIC Projection e-AutoCad

I-Isometric Projection isho ukuthi ukuhlanekezela kuzolingana nalezo zonke izembe ezintathu, ngoba lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunenombolo enkulu yezilungiselelo ezengeziwe ku-AutoCAdus, ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele i-isometric noma olunye uhlobo njengoba kuzoba lula kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Okufanayo kusebenza ekusetshenzisweni kwezinduna.

Masimisa imininingwane emincane - Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-axonometry ngumdwebo we-2D, olungisa ukumelwa ngefomu elinezici ezintathu. Ukwakha amaphrojekthi anjalo akuhlobene nemodeli ye-3D, qiniseka ukubheka ngaphambi kokwenza imiyalo engezansi. Uma ufisa ukubhekana nemodeli enobukhulu obuthathu kanye nezibalo ze-volumetric, sikucebisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngendwangu ngayinye ngalesi sihloko ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Imodeli ye-3D e-AutoCAD

Ukushintsha Imodi Yokudweba

Uma nje uqala ukusebenza kwimodi ye-isometric ngaphandle kokudala imidwebo ejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukushintsha uhlobo lokudweba, ukudalula ukubopha. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula inqubo yentambo uqobo futhi kuzosiza ukubonisa into ngayinye kahle, ngokuya ngama-axes ezixhumanisi.

1. Kuphaneli ephezulu ku-AutoCada, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Service".



2. Kuzovela imenyu yomongo entsha, lapho kufanele uthuthele khona "ezindleleni zokudweba".



3. Qiniseka ukuthi usethebhu yokuqala ebizwa nge- "Isinyathelo ne-Mesh".



4. Lapha kuthola isigaba esithi "Uhlobo Lokubopha" bese usishintsha ku- "isometric". Kukhona futhi umbuso owengeziwe "obophayo obophayo", esizoxoxa ngawo ngokulandelayo.



5. Manje uyabona ukuthi ukuguqula ukubukeka kwemephu mesh ngokushesha kwashintsha, kepha akukakulungiswa ngokuphelele.

Ukwenza kusebenze ukubopha

Cishe awukho umdwebo ongakhiwa ngaphandle kokuvula izibopho. Ngezandla vala zonke izingxenye ezindaweni zokugcina zizoba nzima kakhulu, futhi futhi akukho ziqinisekiso sokuthi kuzokwenza kahle. Ngakho-ke kunconywa njalo ukufaka izibopho zombili izinto nezinyathelo emephini, ezenzeka kanjena:

1. Yehlisa ukubuka kwakho kubha yesimo, ongachofoza kuyo umcibisholo eduze kwenkinobho ye- "BIND".



2. Ungasebenza isinyathelo noma i-polar ukubopha. Uma kunesidingo sokushintsha ubude besinyathelo esisodwa, qhubekela kumapharamitha.



3. Ewindini, chaza inani lezinyathelo bese wenza okubophayo uqobo.



4. Qiniseka ukuthi izibopho zasebenza ngempumelelo ngokunaka isithonjana esifanayo. Kufanele icwebezele okwesibhakabhaka.



5. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho kwakhiwa izibalo noma izibalo, ukubopha kuzokwenziwa ngokuzimela, kuphuma esinyathelweni, amaphola noma amaphuzu ento.

Manje sesithinte isihloko sezibopho ngokweqile kuphela, njengoba zihambisana nesihloko esithi. Uma ungakacabangi lokhu kusebenza okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, sincoma ukuthi kungenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu, yini ezosiza isifundo sokufunda kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Funda kabanzi: Kusetshenziswa izibopho e-AutoCAD

Shintsha indiza ye-isometry

Ingqikithi ye-AutoCAD ihlongoza ukusebenzisa eyodwa yezindiza ezintathu ezitholakalayo ze-isometry. Ngamunye wabo uzoba wusizo kuphela ezimweni ezithile. Ungashintsha ngokuzimela ukubonisa ukuboniswa kwezindiza usebenzisa inkinobho egcinwe ngokukhethekile.

1. Naka ibha yesimo, lapho cindezela inkinobho ethi "Isometric Design".



2. Imenyu iyavula ngokukhethwa kokubukwa. Nayi "indiza ye-isometry ngakwesobunxele", "indiza ye-isometry kusuka phezulu" kanye "nendiza ye-isometric ngakwesokudla". Udinga kuphela ukukhetha inketho efanelekile, uyibone ngophawu lokuhlola.



3. Uma ucisha ukubuka kwe-isometric, umdwebo uzokhonjiswa ngefomu lawo elijwayelekile.

Ngenkathi usebenza kuphrojekthi, ungashintsha phakathi kwazo zonke izindlela ezethulwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi eminye imigqa ingafihlwa ngaphandle kokubona noma iboniswe hhayi ngokuphelele njengoba kunjalo.

Ukudweba ku-Isometric Projection

Uma konke kucacile ngomdwebo ngefomu elijwayelekile, khona-ke kwimodi ye-Isometry, abanye abasebenzisi kwesinye isikhathi baba nemibuzo ehlukile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukusebenzisa izibopho esaxoxa ngenhla. Ngaphandle kwabo kuzoba nzima ukwakha isibalo esifanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke kwenzeka ngokwejwayelekile.

1. Khetha elinye lamathuluzi wokudweba ohlelweni oluyinhloko lwe-tepi.



2. Qala ukudweba kusuka endaweni yokuqala. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ukuboniswa kwesikhombisi kuhlukile kwimodi edlule. Manje itholakala kwizengezo ezifanayo.



3. Uma wakhe unxande ojwayelekile, uzobona ukuthi eyodwa kuphela yendawo yayo ehambelana nendawo yama-axes, abanye bahamba kancane.



4. Lapho kwakhiwa izingxenye noma ama-polylines, le nkinga ayibonwa ngoba ukubopha kusebenze ngokuphelele ephuzwini ngalinye.



5. Kodwa-ke, akuphazamisi ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakha indawo yokukhetha unxantathu bese uyihambisa kwenye i-eksisi, yakha ukufana kwento ebhekwa ngenhla.



6. Lapho ukhetha imodi ye- "Polar Bonding", umdwebo wenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Kuyo ungaphoqelelwa ezimbazo zezixhumanisi.



7. Onke ama-nuances ezenzo ezinjalo uzoqonda kuphela nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezikudonsayo.

Ngokwengeziwe, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphezu kokubopha lapho ngidweba, kusenenombolo enkulu yezingxenye ezahlukahlukene nemithetho edinga ukubhekwa ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwezindawo noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Imihlahlandlela enemininingwane kulesi sihloko ingatholakala kwenye impahla kwiwebhusayithi yethu ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Ukudweba kwezinto ezinezici ezimbili ku-AutoCAD

Ukungeza osayizi

Imidwebo eyenziwe ku-Isometric Projection ibuye idinge usayizi. Uma ukhathazekile ukuthi le migqa izoboniswa ngokungalungile noma umgomo wesakhiwo sabo uzoshintsha, awukwazi ukukhathazeka, konke kwenziwa yi-algorithm ejwayelekile:

1. Ekhasini eliyinhloko letheyiphu esigabeni se- "Anlotations", khetha ithuluzi "likasayizi".



2. Thola iphuzu lokuqala lentambo enobukhulu ngokuchofoza kwingxenye edingekayo yenkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.



3. Swayipha iphuzu lokugcina ngendlela efanayo.



4. Susa umugqa ohlukile womugqa wobukhulu ukuze ungahlangani nento esemqoka. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzobona ukuthi konke kwakhiwe kahle futhi ngokuya ngemithetho ejwayelekile.

Ngosayizi wosayizi, kukhona futhi ama-nuances athile namapharamitha angeziwe adinga ukumiswa futhi abhekwe lapho enza izingxenye ezifanayo kulo msebenzi. Ngokwengeziwe, imigqa, imicibisholo nezitayela zemibhalo ilungiselelwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyayibheka lapho kudala umdwebo osebenzayo.

Funda kabanzi: Usebenzisa imigqa enobukhulu e-AutoCAD

Ukusetha izikrini zokubuka

Imvamisa, ukuqagela kwe-isometric komdwebo akudlali indima enkulu, kepha kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukubonisa imininingwane ethile. Kulokhu, inani elidingekayo lezikrini ezingezekile zezinhlobo zengezwe eshidini, lapho kuboniswa khona iphrojekthi efanayo, kuphela kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Ku-athikili esehlukile esizeni sethu uzothola imiyalo enemininingwane ngalesi sihloko, futhi ufunde ngayo yonke imithetho yokucushwa kwezikrini zezinhlobo eshidini lokufometha kwephrojekthi.

Funda kabanzi: Kusetshenziswa izikrini zokubuka e-AutoCAD

Ukuhunyushwa ku-isometric Projection

Ngenhla, sabheka izibonelo zokucushwa kanye nokushintsha ezinhlotsheni ezimweni lapho umdwebo ungakakakhiwa. Lokhu ngeke kuvumelane nalawo abasebenzisi asebevele banezibalo eziningana emephini. Kulokhu, kuzoba lula ukuhumushela ekuqageleni kwe-isometric ngokulungisa enye yezimbazo zokuxhumanisa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokukhohlisa okuncane ngezakhiwo.

1. Okokuqala, ukusebenzisa ifreyimu ejwayelekile, ukugqamisa wonke amaphuzu afakiwe kumdwebo.



2. Ngemuva kwalokho chofoza kwenye yezinto ezinenkinobho yegundane efanele bese ukhetha u- "Jarteate" kumenyu yokuqukethwe.



3. Cacisa iphuzu lesisekelo elizojikeleza.



4. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokufaka amadijithi kusuka kukhibhodi, setha i-angle yokujikeleza kwama-315 degrees.



5. Qoqa zonke izinto ezingenayo ebhlokini elilodwa. Imiyalo enemininingwane yokuqaliswa kwalo msebenzi ifuna kwenye impahla ngokuqhubekayo.



Ngokuqondene nokuqaliswa kwezinye izenzo - Ukukhipha ibhlokhi, ukususwa kwezinto ezingadingekile, ukudala ama-polylines nakho konke okunye okuyingxenye yomdwebo ojwayelekile, ngoba lolu lwazi lungafakwanga ku-athikili yanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bachazwa ngokuningiliziwe esifundweni esihlukile kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Funda kabanzi: Kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-AutoCAD

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AXOnonEtric ukuqagela ku-AutoCAD kusiza kakhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo yokusebenza iyakwazi ngazo zonke izindlela zokuhlela ngokwakho ngokombono kumodi yamahhala, ngakho-ke ungahlala uthathe i-angle yokubuka efanelekile yokwenza imisebenzi ethile.