Vele, angikwazi ukubhala yonke le miyalo, kepha ngizozama ukutshela ezinye zazo, ngizozama ukusho.
I-IPCONFIG - Indlela esheshayo yokuthola ikheli lakho le-IP ku-Intanethi noma kwinethiwekhi yendawo
Ungathola i-IP yakho kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula noma ukuya esizeni esifanele kwi-Intanethi. Kepha ngokushesha kwenzeka emgqeni womyalo bese ufaka umyalo we-IPCONFIG. Ngezinketho ezihlukile zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, ungathola imininingwane ehlukile usebenzisa lo myalo.
Ngemuva kokufaka, uzobona uhlu lwakho konke ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okusetshenziswa yikhompyutha yakho:
- Uma ikhompyutha yakho ixhumeke kwi-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi router, khona-ke isango elikhulu kumapharamitha okuxhuma asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ne-router (wireless noma ethernet) ikheli ongaya kulo izilungiselelo ze-router.
- Uma ikhompyutha yakho isenethiwekhi yendawo (uma ixhumeke kwi-router, futhi kunethiwekhi yendawo), ungathola ikheli lakho le-IP kule nethiwekhi esigabeni esifanele.
- Uma usebenzisa i-PPTP, i-L2TP noma uxhumano lwe-PPPOE kwikhompyutha yakho, khona-ke ungabona ikheli lakho le-IP kwi-Intanethi kuzilungiselelo zalokhu kuxhumana (noma kunjalo ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi indawo ukuchaza i-IP yakho kwi-IP-Internet, kusukela ku-IP yakho Ukucushwa kwekheli kuboniswe lapho ukwenziwa komyalo we-IPCONFIG kungenzeka kungafaki).
I-IPCONFIG / Flushdns - Ukuhlanza i-DNS ye-DNS
Uma ushintsha ikheli le-DNS leseva kuzilungiselelo zokuxhumeka (ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yezinkinga ngokuvula noma isiphi isayithi), noma njalo ubone iphutha elinjenge-erch_dns_Raile (khona-ke lo myalo ungaba wusizo. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho kushintsha ikheli le-DNS, amafasitela angeke asebenzise amakheli amasha, kepha aqhubeke nokusebenzisa i-cache egciniwe. Umyalo we-IPConfig / Flushdns usula i-cache yegama ku-Windows.I-Ping neTracert - Indlela esheshayo yokubona izinkinga kunethiwekhi
Uma unezinkinga ngokungena kwisiza, kuzilungiselelo ezifanayo ze-router noma ezinye izinkinga ngenethiwekhi noma nge-Intanethi, ama-ping kanye ne-tracert imiyalo kungaba wusizo.
Uma ufaka umyalo we-ping yandex.ru, iWindows izoqala ukuthumela amaphakethe ku-yandex, lapho itholwe, iseva ekude izokwazisa ikhompyutha yakho ngakho. Ngakho-ke, ungabona ukuthi amaphakheji enza yini phakathi kwawo isabelo sasilahlekile nokuthi ishesha kangakanani ukudluliswa. Imvamisa, lo myalo uyahlabeka umxhwele lapho izenzo ze-router, uma, ngokwesibonelo, azikwazi ukungena ngemvume kuzilungiselelo zalo.
Umyalo we-Tracert ukhombisa indlela yephakethe ekhelini lapho uya khona. Ngalo, ngokwesibonelo, unganquma ukuthi yikuphi ukubambezeleka kweNode ekudlulisweni kwenzeka.
I-NetStat -an - Ibonisa konke ukuxhumana namachweba namachweba
Umyalo we-Netstat uyakusiza futhi uyakuvumela ukuthi ubone izibalo ezihlukene kakhulu zenethiwekhi (lapho usebenzisa amapharamitha wokuqalisa ahlukahlukene). Enye yezinketho zokusetshenziswa ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuqala umyalo nge--key, evula uhlu lwayo yonke ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okuvulekile ekhompyutheni, emachwebeni, kanye namakheli we-IP akude axhunyiwe.
I-Telnet ukuxhuma kumaseva we-telnet
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amawindi awanayo iklayenti leTelnet, kepha lingafakwa "ezinhlelweni nasezakhiweni" zephaneli yokulawula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungasebenzisa umyalo we-telnet ukuxhuma kumaseva ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi isoftware yomuntu wesithathu.
Le akuyona yonke imiyalo yalolu hlobo ongayisebenzisa kuWindows futhi hhayi zonke izinketho zokusebenzisa kwazo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiphe umphumela womsebenzi wazo ube ngamafayela, kepha ungabikho "run" ibhokisi lengxoxo nabanye. Ngakho-ke, uma ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwemiyalo yeWindows kunentshisekelo, futhi imininingwane ejwayelekile eyethulwe lapha kubasebenzisi be-novice akwanele, ngincoma ukusesha kwi-Intanethi, kukhona.