Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows, kwethulwa izinqubo eziningi zangaphandle kanye nezinqubo ezishumekiwe, kufaka phakathi i-rundll32.exe. Imvamisa, kungabonakala lapho kuthunyelwa izinhlelo noma imidlalo, futhi umthwalo wayo ku-processor kwesinye isikhathi ufinyelela amanani amakhulu. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi le nqubo ididekile ngabasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi labo ikhompyutha yabo efakwe i-Hardware ebuthakathaka nalabo abahlala bebheka "Umphathi Wezemisebenzi". Namuhla sifuna ukukhuluma ngokuthi singafunda kanjani ngokuningiliziwe leli fayela elingenzeka nokuthi liyadingeka ukususa nakancane.
Sifunda futhi sisuse inqubo ye-rundll32.exe
Umbuzo oyinhloko obhekene ne-novice noma umsebenzisi ongenalwazi uyindawo oya kuyo rundll32.exe. Masiveze ngokushesha lesi sihloko, sisho ukuthi ifayela elisebenzisekayo kufayela elizenzakalelayo lihlelo futhi lisebenzela ukuqala imisebenzi yemitapo yolwazi exhunyiwe ngokunamandla, okungukuthi, izinto ze-DLL. Njengoba wazi, lezi zinto azinalo ifayili lazo elingenakusebenza, ngakho-ke kuqalwa ngosizo lwethuluzi elidalwe ngokukhethekile. I-Rundll32.exe inomthwalo weprosesa ngesikhathi nje sokuqala imisebenzi ye-DLL, okuvame ukwenzeka ngenkathi usebenza ku-software noma lapho udlala imidlalo. Kodwa-ke, kunethuba eliphakeme lokuthi lapho litheleleke nge-PC ngamagciwane, usongo lufihliwe ngokuqondile ngaphansi kokuvela kwale nto futhi luzohlala kwenye indawo kwi-hard disk, isebenza njalo ngekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, uma ifayela le-EXE elingenhla likudida, uzodinga ukulifunda bese ususa uma i-viral. Sizokhuluma ngakho futhi sikhulume ngokwengeziwe.Isinyathelo 1: Ukuthola imininingwane eningiliziwe nge-rundll32.exe
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezimweni eziningi, umsebenzisi uzothola ngokubuka izinsizakalo zokugijima ewindini lemenenja yomsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, uma le ngxenye itheleleke ngegciwane noma kwenye indawo ku-drive, cishe i-analog yayo enonya iyadalwa, cishe, abathuthukisi abasongelayo banikeze leyo ndlela ofuna ukulandelela inqubo ngemenyu ebekiwe, ngakho-ke kwenziwa ukuthi lapho Uvula iMenenja Yomsebenzi, ivele icime lapho. Ukudlula la maqhinga, kusetshenziswa isixazululo esithuthuke ngokwengeziwe kulo mfundi olandelayo.
Landa inqubo Explorer kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni
- Iya kusixhumanisi esingenhla. Uzoyiswa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft, eyisabalalisa isoftware yamahhala ebizwa nge-Process Explorer. Kuyinto analogue ethuthukile ye-standard dispatcher, ukudlula amagciwane angasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa leli thuluzi, ungaqiniseka ekubonisweni kwazo zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo nezinqubo ezifihliwe. Okokuqala, landa inqubo yokuhlola ngokuchofoza ngokubhala okufanele ekhasini lokulanda.
- Awudingi ukufaka uhlelo, vele uqhube umlando ophumayo bese uvula uhlobo lwefayela le-32 noma le-64 lefayela le-ex.
- Masinyane iya kwimodi yokubuka izingxenye. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemenyu ye- "File" Pop-up ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Khombisa kuzo zonke izinqubo".
- Uhlelo luzophindelwa kabusha. Manje ungaya ukuthola ifayili oyidingayo. Indlela elula yokukwenza ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuthola. Ibizwa ngemenyu yomongo noma ukucindezela ukhiye oshisayo oshisayo u-Ctrl + F.
- Ungayithola ngokuzimela inqubo ngegama, ngoba ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Ngemuva kokuthola ngokuphumelelayo ngokuchofoza kabili kwinkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele ukubuka izakhiwo zayo.
- Ewindini "Properties" kuthebhu yokuqala, ungabuka indawo yanoma yiliphi ifayela lenqubo yokusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke uzofunda ukuthi i-RunllL32.exe icashe njengegciwane noma lenziwa endaweni yalo ejwayelekile.
Uma kungazelelwe uthole ukuthi i-rundll32.exe ayitholakali endaweni ejwayelekile (futhi indlela efanele kufanele ibukeke kanjena: c: \ Windows \ System32), kusho ukuthi kufanele uye esigabeni sesithathu se-athikili yethu futhi wenze ngokushesha Ukuskena okugcwele kohlelo lwamagciwane, ukususa ngokuphelele wonke amafayela angenwe yileli gciwane, kufaka phakathi indawo etholwayo etholakele.
Isinyathelo 2: Ukutadisha kwefayela lesistimu rundll32.exe
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inqubo eqhubekayo ebhekwayo isekhona isendleleni yayo ejwayelekile, kodwa ilayisha ngokusobala iprosesa ngesikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi iqiniswe futhi ihlolwe ngokutheleleka. Ungenza lo msebenzi kanjena:
- Skrolela kwindlela yokugcina i-C: \ Windows \ System32, lapho c yincwadi yevolumu ye-hard disk System.
- Beka lapho ifayela rundll32.exe bese uqhafaza kwesokudla kukho.
- Uma unayo i-antivirus ekhompyutheni yakho, imenyu yomongo ibonakala umugqa oqala ukubheka le nto. Uma kungekho ukuvikela, indlela elula yokuskena ukuskena kusetshenziswa amaseva akwa-inthanethi noma izindlela ezingadingi ukufakwa kwangaphambili. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu ngezinto ezilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi:
Isheke lekhompyutha lamagciwane ngaphandle kwe-antivirus
Izinhlelo zokuhlola online, amafayela nezixhumanisi zamagciwane
Lapho kutholwa usongo, ifayela kungenzeka libekwe ekwahlukanisweni noma lisuswe nhlobo, elizofaka ukuvela kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngokusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza. Ezitebhisini ezimbili ezilandelayo, sizokutshela konke ngokulungiswa kwalesi simo.
Isinyathelo 3: Qedela ukuskena iWindows ngezinsongo
Igciwane elibanjwe kwikhompyutha cishe alisoze langena kuphela ifayili elilodwa. Isikhathi eside kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka siphasiswe, kulapho kukhulu khona ukuthi inombolo enkulu ye-SPORDSIC ne-WERSS isivele yabuswa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise ngokunenzuzo ikhambi eligcwele eligcwele ukuskena ngokuphelele uhlelo lwamagciwane. Zonke izingxenye ezitholakele zizolungiswa noma zisuswe, kuncike ngohlobo lwazo kanye nomonakalo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa Amagciwane Amakhompiyutha
Isinyathelo 4: Buyisela amafayela wesistimu
Isigaba sokugcina ngemuva kokuhlanza ngokuphelele i-OS ukubuyisela amafayela wesistimu. Kuyakusiza ukuyisebenzisa kuphela ezimweni lapho into eyenziwa khona lapho kubuyekezwa khona itheleleke ngempela, futhi ngemuva kokuhleliwe noma isuswe yi-antivirus. Ukuhlola ubuqotho kuzokwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-SFC Consolene ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi ngokuhlukumezeka komhlaba wonke kanye nalesi sisetshenziswa senqaba ukusebenza kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlobo oluhlukile lokungalingani kokwehluleka ohlelweni kufanele kube ngaphambi kohlelo, bese ubheka ubuqotho nge-SFC. Kukho konke lokhu, umbhali wethu esihlokweni esikulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo watshelwa ngefomu elinemininingwane eminingi.
Funda kabanzi: Usebenzisa futhi ubuyisele ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu ku-Windows
Manje uyazi ukuthi ekuqaleni i-Rundll32.exe iyifayela elijwayelekile lesistimu, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezenzo zokusongela, ingatheleleka noma ihanjiswe ekwakhiweni kwamakhophi amaningana. Kunzima ukuyithola kunzima, ngoba into ngokwayo ayivamile ukulayisha i-OS, kepha uma kusakwazi ukukwenza, akudingekile ukuthi yehlise ijubane nesixazululo sobunzima.