Ukufaka i-Node.js in Ubuntu

Manje abasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu luya ngokuya lunesifiso sezinto ezahlukahlukene ezengeziwe ezidingekayo ukwandisa ukusebenza okuphelele. Abanye basungula amasethi akhethekile we-SOFTE asebenzisana nezinqubomgomo zenethiwekhi noma ukuvumela ukuthi udale izinhloso ezihlukile. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenzelwe ukuguqula i-JavaScript ngenjongo ejwayelekile ibizwa ngeNode.js. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kulahlekile ku-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke namuhla sifuna ukukhombisa izindlela ezine ezitholakalayo zokuyifaka.

Faka i-Node.js in ubuntu

Ngemuva kwalokho sizoxoxa ngokuphelele ngezinketho zokufaka ezitholakalayo. Ngamunye wabo une-algorithm yayo yesenzo esidingekayo ukuze abulawe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke lezi zindlela zizobe zilungele izimo ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, uma zifisa, faka inguqulo yakudala ye-Node.js noma ikwenze nge-NVM (NODE VERSION MASPEARS). Sikucebisa ukuthi utadishe yonke imiyalo eyethulwe, bese ukhetha eyodwa ezofanele.

Izenzo Zokulungiselela

Abanye abanikazi bokusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kokucatshangelwa sebevele benohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-node. Manje akusetshenziswanga, kepha kungaphazamisa ukusebenzisana okuyikho nge-node.js, ngakho ngaphambi kokufaka, sincoma ukubheka ukutholakala kwale software bese uyikhipha, eyenziwa kanjena:

1. Vula uhlu lohlelo lokusebenza bese uqhuba i- "ukuphela". Ungavula i-Console futhi nganoma iyiphi indlela efanele wena.



2. Thayipha umyalo wokukhethwa kwe-DPKG | I-Grep Node ukubheka ukuba khona kwesoftware efakiwe bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Enter.



3. Uma umugqa ongenalutho wokufaka okusha uvela, kusho ukuthi isoftware ayitholakalanga futhi ingathuthela ekufakweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzofanele ususe.



4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-Sudo Apt Hurge NODEJS Command.



5. Lapho ucela iphasiwedi, yifake ngokuqinisekisa ukucindezela ku-ENTER. Qaphela ukuthi ngenkathi ubhala izinhlamvu azikhonjiswa ukuphepha.

Ngemuva kokukhishwa ngempumelelo, ungashintshela ngokushesha ekukhetheni kwendlela yokufaka inguqulo yokugcina noma enye oyifunayo ye-Node.js.

Indlela 1: Ukufakwa ku-NVM

Sesicacisile ngenhla, okuyi-NVM. Indawo yakhe lapho uya khona ukuphatha izinhlobo ezisunguliwe ze-Node.js. Ithuluzi elinjalo liyadingeka kuphela uma ufaka imihlangano eminingi futhi ufuna ukushintsha phakathi kwazo ngezikhathi ezithile. Le ndlela yokungeza ingxenye nayo isetshenziswa nge-console.

1. Ake siqale ukufaka izinto ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okulungile komphathi wenguqulo ye-NODE. Ekuqaleni, azihlinzekwe emhlanganweni we-OS, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukubangeza ngesandla. Faka i-Sudo Apt yokuqala yokufaka eyakhiwe-ebalulekile ye-Checkinstall umyalo bese uqhafaza ku-ENTER.



2. Faka iphasiwedi ukuze uqinisekise i-akhawunti ye-Superuser.



3. Kuzoba nesaziso sokuthi kuzolandwa ukulanda inani elithile lolwazi. Qinisekisa lo mlayezo ngokukhetha D.



4. Lindela ukuphela kokufakwa.



5. Emva kwalokho, engeza umtapo wolwazi ngokubhala i-Sudo Apt Faka iLibSSL-Dev.



6. Lapha futhi, kuzofanela ulinde imizuzwana eyishumi ukuze wonke ama-Archives abhule kwikhompyutha.



7. Iya kuMphathi we-Landel Version. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ithimba eliyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, elinokubukeka kwe-WGET-qo- https: //raw.githithercontent.com/kilix.githi bash.



8. Dala iseshini entsha ku-terminal noma faka umyalo womthombo / njll / umyalo wokuvuselela ukucushwa.



9. Dlulisa amehlo kuhlu lwazo zonke izinhlobo ezitholakalayo nge-NVM LS-Remote.



10. Umhlangano wokugcina we-LTS uzomakwa ngohlaza.



11. Manje usungaqala ukufaka izinguqulo ezidingekayo. Sebenzisa i-NVM ukufaka 13.1.0 umyalo walokhu, lapho kungu-13.1.0 inani lomhlangano odingekayo ngaphandle kwencwadi v ekuqaleni.



12. Inqubo yokufaka izothatha isikhathi. Ungavali ikhonsoli, uma kungenjalo yonke intuthuko izosethwa kabusha.



13. Faka umyalo wohlu lwe-NVM ukubonisa uhlu lwayo yonke imihlangano engezwe ku-PC.



14. Emigqeni emisha uzobona yonke imininingwane oyithandayo.



15. I-NVM isebenzisa i-13.1.0 umyalo unesibopho sokushintsha phakathi kwezinguqulo.



16. Uzokwaziswa ngokuthi yimuphi umhlangano osebenza manje.

Manje ungaya ekusetshenzisweni okugcwele kwe-NVM, ukufaka inombolo oyifunayo yezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-node.js futhi uziqhube ngazo zonke izindlela.

Indlela 2: Isebenzisa Umphathi we-Ubuntu Batch

Usebenzisa Imenenja yeBatch yinguqulo yakudala yokufakwa kwesoftware ohlelweni lokusebenza olubhekwayo namuhla. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaliswa kwaleyo ndlela kungenzeka kuphela uma kunamafayela wesoftware kuma-repositori asemthethweni. I-Node.js iyatholakala kulezi zindawo zokugcina, okusho ukuthi ukufakwa kuzophumelela.

1. Qala i- "terminal" elula kuwe bese ufaka i-standard Sudo Apt Faka i-Nodejs Command lapho, ngemuva kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi Enter.



2. Phrinta iphasiwedi ukuqinisekisa amalungelo amakhulu.



3. Qinisekisa imininingwane ngesikhala esimatasa sokudlala ngokukhetha i-D. Ongakukhetha



4. Lindela ukuphela kokukhishwa kwezingobo zomlando otholwe. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ungavali iwindi le-console, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ewashi lokulanda.



5. I-Node.js inokulawulwa kokuphathwa kwephakeji. Uma usebenzisa indlela yamanje, ngeke ifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenze ngokuzimela i-Sudo Apt Faka i-NPM Command.



6. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukusebenza kokuqothuka kwesikhala sediski bese ulinda ukugcwaliswa kokufakwa kwamafayela ohlelweni.



7. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umyalo we-Node -V wokuhlola uhlobo lwamanje lwe-software efakiwe. Umugqa omusha uzobonisa imininingwane oyifunayo.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela, khumbula ukuthi inguqulo yakamuva ye-software izofakwa kukhompyutha. Uma ufuna ukukhetha umhlangano ngokwakho, le ndlela nakanjani ayikufanele.

Indlela 3: Izindawo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Njengoba wazi, ngaphezu kwezindawo zokugcina ngokusemthethweni, umphathi wephakethe we-Ubuntu ejwayelekile usekela ukufakwa kwesoftware ngezindawo zokugcina zomsebenzisi. Uma ufisa ukusebenzisa le nketho, kufanele ukhethe umhlangano ofanele kusengaphambili, ngoba inguqulo kuzodingeka ichaze ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokufaka komyalo.

1. Vula ikhonsoli bese usebenzisa i-Sudo Apt Faka i-Curl Command. Izoqala ukufakwa kokusetshenziswa okukhethekile okuwusizo ekuvuseleleni amafayela wogciniwe okuphumayo.



2. Faka iphasiwedi ye-superuser bese ulinda ukufakwa kwesoftware.



3. Faka i-Curl -SL https: //deb.nodesource.com/sepup_10.x | I-Sudo Bash - bese uqhafaza ku-ENTER ukuze uthole imilando ye-Node.js. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kusetheshini yokugcina ye-Setup_10.x Kuvezwa ukuthi inguqulo yeshumi izongezwa. Shintsha izinombolo ziye kokudingekayo ukufaka omunye umhlangano.
4. Ijubane lokuthola yonke imilando lincike kwikhwalithi yokuxhumeka ne-Intanethi namandla ekhompyutha.
5. Sebenzisa i-sudo sudo opt esele isilinganiselo yokufaka i-Nodejs Command ukuze uhlanganise umlando ophumayo.



6. Qinisekisa inqubo yokungezelela ngokukhetha inketho yempendulo efanele.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, le ndlela ilungele ukufaka ngempumelelo i-node eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ekhona. Udinga nje kuphela ukwazi inani lenguqulo oyifunayo, futhi lolu lwazi lungatholakala ekufinyeleleni kwamahhala nge-Intanethi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Indlela 4: Ukuthola umlando kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni

Hhayi njalo kukhompyutha kukhona i-Intanethi ukuze ukwazi ukufaka i-Node.js Kwenye yalezi zindlela ezingenhla, ngakho-ke, kunesifiso sokuthola imilando ngamathuba alandelayo okungeza ku-Ubuntu. Ungalanda i-tar.gz esuka esizeni esisemthethweni, bese inqubo yokufaka ngokwayo imi kanjena:

1. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukuthi unqume ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokusebenza ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi yini okungokomlando yokulanda. Faka umyalo we-arch ku-console bese uqhafaza ku-ENTER.



2. Kulayini omusha, imininingwane oyithandayo.



3. Iya kusixhumanisi esingenhla ukuze ufike kusayithi elisemthethweni ne-node.js. Lapha khetha uhlobo olufanele.



4. Ngemuva kwalokho thola okugciniwe okusekelwa ohlwini. Uma ufuna ukuyifaka nge-Intanethi, kopisha isixhumanisi kwifolda, ngaphandle kwalokho udinga ukulanda ifolda kwisitoreji sendawo.



5. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokufaka isoftware nge-Intanethi, vula ikhonsoli bese ubhala i-WET httpps: / nodejs.org/dist/latest-v13.x/node-v13.x/node umugqa ngemuva kwe-WET - wakopisha ukuxhumana kwangaphambilini kungobo yomlando.



6. Lindela ukuphela kokulanda. Ngesikhathi senqubo, uzobona inqubekela phambili emugqeni ohlukile.



7. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-sudo tar -c / USR / yasendaweni - Izakhi ze-1 -XF ./node-v13.1.0-linux-xz. Uma ufuna ukufaka kusuka kwisitoreji, esikhundleni sesixhumanisi esibekiwe, faka indlela eya endaweni yokugcina umlando.



8. Ekugcineni, hlola kuphela uhlobo lwamanje lwe-node.js ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukufakwa kulungile. Sebenzisa leli qembu elijwayelekile elijwayelekile.

Njengengxenye yezinto zanamuhla, ufunde ngazo zonke izindlela zokufaka ezikhona ze-Node.js ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Ubuntu. Njengoba ubona, umsebenzisi ngamunye uyakwazi ukuthola inketho efanelekile naye futhi afake okungokoqobo, ukulandela imiyalelo elula.