I-Console iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokusatshalaliswa ngokusekelwe ku-Linux Kernel. Ngalo, abasebenzisi benza imiyalo eminingi ewusizo evumela ukuthi uhlanganyele nohlelo lokusebenza. Iningi labasebenzisi linamathela kwindlela eyodwa ye-Laternal Launch Methogy, yize empeleni ukuhlukahluka kuningi. Sinikeza ukuzijwayeza konke okukhethwa kukho okutholakalayo komsebenzi oqediwe ukuze uthole kahle noma okungenani ufunde ngokuba khona kwezinye izindlela ezingafika zilusizo.
Run "ukuphela" eLinux
Indlela ngayinye yokwethula i- "terminal" kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux ayithathi isikhathi esiningi, futhi imvamisa kuvame ukuchofoza okuningana. Namuhla, sibheka ubuntu njengesibonelo. Uma unenye i-OS, ungakhathazeki, ngoba cishe kukhona umehluko, futhi uma etholakala, khona-ke kakhulu, futhi nakanjani sizotshela ngazo ngalezi zindlela.Indlela 1: Inhlanganisela yokhiye ojwayelekile
E-Linux, njengazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, kunezikhiye eziningi ezishisayo ezibhekele ucingo olusheshayo lwezinketho ezithile. Lokhu kufaka ukwethulwa kwekhonsoli ezenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi bangabhekana neqiniso lokuthi ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile ngasizathu simbe akusebenzi noma ukuthutha. Ngemuva kwalokho siqala ukululeka ukuthi wenze izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Vula imenyu enkulu kwibha yomsebenzi bese uya esigabeni "Sezilungiselelo".
- Lapha unentshisekelo kwisigaba "Ikhibhodi", efakwe ohlwini kwifasitela lesokunxele.
- Gijile ungene eqenjini "Lokuqalisa" bese uthola umugqa we- "terminal" lapho. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, inhlanganisela kumele ibe nombono we-CTRL + ALT + T. Uma ingalungiselelwe noma ufuna ukuyiguqula, chofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele kulomugqa.
- Uzokwaziswa ngesidingo sokwethula inhlanganisela entsha yokushintsha ipharamitha "evulekile". Uma ushintsha umqondo wakho ukufaka okhiye, mane uchofoze ku-ESC.
- Susa amasethingi uma ufuna ukubuyisa wonke amanani azenzakalelayo.
- Ihlala kuphela ukubamba inhlanganisela efanelekile ukubheka ukusebenza kwenketho.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ikhonsoli enenhlanganisela eyodwa nje. Ngasikhathi sinye, qaphela ngesikhathi sokunikezwa kabusha kwenhlanganisela, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa okuthile sekuvele kumatasa, ozokwaziswa. Ngale ndlela, ungavula inani elingenamkhawulo lamafasitela amasha we- "terminal" yakudala.
Indlela 2: Ukusetshenziswa "Run"
Amandla okusebenzisa le ndlela ancike endaweni esunguliwe. Cishe kuwo wonke amagobolondo ajwayelekile, kusebenza kahle, ngakho-ke kufanele kuzanywe. Umgomo ukubiza umsebenzi wokuthi "ukhiphe", owenziwayo ngokubopha inhlanganisela i-Alt + F2.
Engxenyeni evelayo, kuzokwanela ukufaka i-gnome-terminal noma i-konsole, kuya ngohlobo lwegobolondo elisetshenzisiwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uzobona ukuthi iwindi elisha le-terminal lizovela kanjani ngokushesha.
Okubi kwale ndlela ukuthi kuzodingeka ukhumbule umyalo okhethekile noma uwukopishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ushayele. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke seluvele ngemuva kokwedlule ngemuva kokufakwa okumbalwa, ungakhumbula umusho odingekayo.
Indlela 3: Imenyu yokuqukethwe yomqondisi
Ama-Shells we-Graphic amaningi anemenyu yomongo ebizwa nge-PCMS ngokucindezela endaweni yamahhala kunoma iyiphi inkomba. Enye yezinto ezibizwa nge- "Vula ku-ukuphela" noma "i-terminal evulekile". Lokhu yilokho esikuncomayo ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli njengendlela ehlukile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ufuna ukuqhuba khona ikhonsoli entsha endaweni edingekayo.
Indlela 4: Imenyu enkulu ye-OS
Ukwakheka cishe kwazo zonke izindawo kuqinisekisa ukuthi imenyu yesicelo esemqoka, lapho ungaqhuba khona izinhlelo ezifakiwe nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ikhonsoli. Vula imenyu enkulu efanele wena bese uthola "ukuphela" lapho. Uma nje uyithola yehluleka, sebenzisa ibha yokusesha. Chofoza i-LCM ukuqala, futhi manje ungaqala ngokuphepha ukulingana nemiyalo. Uma udinga ukudala iseshini entsha, buyela kwimenyu enkulu wenze izenzo ezifanayo.
Indlela 5: I-Virtual Console
Le nketho ayilungele bonke abasebenzisi, ngoba isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuguqulwa phakathi kohlelo lwe-Virtual Systel. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luqala, kukhona inani lesikhombisa elinjalo imigqa yemiyalo, owokugcina wazo asebenzisa igobolondo elinemifanekiso, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi ubona kuphela. Uma kunesidingo, ungashintshela kwamanye ama-terminals usebenzisa izinkinobho ezishisayo Ctrl + Alt + F1 / CTRL + ALT + F6.
Ngokugunyazwa, uzodinga ukufaka ukungena ngemvume kuqala, bese kuthi-ke iphasiwedi. Qaphela ukuthi ukhiye we-superuser ngeke ukhonjiswe ngezinhloso zokuphepha, lokhu kufanele wazi ukuthi okungenani uma kusetshenziswe umyalo we-sudo oqala izenzo ezithile egameni le-akhawunti ekhuphukile.
Uzokwaziswa ukuthi ukugunyazwa ku-Ubuntu kwenziwa ngempumelelo. Kuboniswa imigqa eminingana ebalulekile, lapho kunencazelo ejwayelekile nezinkomba zemibhalo esemthethweni kanye nokuxhaswa kwamakhasi. Manje ungasebenzisa imiyalo ukulawula ikhonsoli. Lapho usuqedile, faka ukuphuma ukuphuma, bese ushintshela kwi-Graphics Shell nge-CTRL + Alt + F7.
Sicacisa ukuthi kunenombolo enkulu yamaqembu asizayo, kanye nezici ezithile okufanele zikwazi ukudideka okubonakalayo. Sincoma ukuthi sifunde lolu lwazi lonke ngokufunda amadokhumenti asemthethweni Ubuntu ngokusebenzisa ireferensi engezansi.
Eqa ukuze ufunde amadokhumenti asemthethweni Ubuntu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Indlela 6: Row "Izintandokazi"
Abasebenzisi beWindows bakhetha ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile kubha yomsebenzi ukuze zibagijime ngokushesha ngesikhathi esidingekayo. Emigodlweni yemifanekiso yeLinux, lesi sici siyasebenza futhi, kepha izintambo ngokwazo zibizwa ngokuthi "Izintandokazi". Uma i- "terminal" ekuqaleni ingekho lapho, siphakamisa ukuyengeza kanjena:
- Vula imenyu enkulu bese uthola ikhonsoli lapho. Chofoza kuyo chofoza kwesokudla.
- Kumenyu yokuqukethwe evelayo, sebenzisa i- "Faka kuzintandokazi".
- Ngemuva kwalokho uzobona ukuthi ikhonsoli ingezwe kwiphaneli efanelekile. Uma kunesidingo, ungabeka izithonjana eziningana lapho.
Lokhu kwazo zonke izindlela ezingenzeka zokwethula ikhonsoli ejwayelekile eLinux. Bheka imiyalo ukukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi uma usebenzisa i-terminal yomsebenzisi efakiwe ngokwahlukana, indlela yokuvula ingahluka. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunde lolu lwazi emibhalweni esemthethweni.