Kwesinye isikhathi ngamakhompiyutha ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwezinhlelo ezisebenzayo ze-Linux, kusetshenziswa abasebenzisi abaningana, ngokwesibonelo, ekhaya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akusona njalo ukuthi kube lula ukuba ne-akhawunti eyodwa kubo bonke abantu, ngoba wonke umuntu ufuna ukucacisa ukucushwa okuthile kwe-OS futhi wamukele okungenani imfihlo. Kungakho abathuthukisi bengeza amandla okwenza inani elingenamkhawulo lamaphrofayili avikelwe ukushintshela kunoma iyiphi yalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Usuvele unalo i-athikili esizeni sethu lapho izindlela ezimbili zokudala abasebenzisi zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe, ngakho-ke namuhla sizokwehlisa le nqubo bese siqhubekela phambili esihlokweni sokushintsha izindlela phakathi kwamaphrofayli.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, le ndlela ilula kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, okuzovumela ngisho nokuqala kwe-novice Jouris ukukwenza ngaphandle kobunzima. Kodwa-ke, uma usuvele udale iseshini futhi ungafuni ukuqala kabusha i-PC yokushintsha iphrofayili, naka indlela elandelayo.
Indlela 2: "Shintsha umsebenzisi" ezungezwe yi
Siphinde sikucacisile ukuthi sibheka inqubo eyenziwa esibonelweni sobuntu kanye negobolondo elinemifanekiso elifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kulo. Uma uthola noma yimuphi umehluko, utadisha izithombe-skrini, kufanele uthole inkinobho edingekayo ngokuzimela. Lokhu ngeke kube nzima uma okungenani kuthambekele kancane ku-interface yokuqhafaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabheka imibhalo esemthethweni yokusatshalaliswa negobolondo layo. Ukushintsha i-akhawunti ngemvelo yedeskithophu yile:
- Chofoza inkinobho ethi Shutdown, etholakala kubha yomsebenzi. Ingatholakala phezulu noma phansi, okuncike kuzilungiselelo ezijwayelekile.
- Kumenyu yomongo evelayo, chofoza igama lephrofayili yakho bese ukhetha u- "Shintsha Umsebenzisi" ohlwini.
- Kuzovela ifomu elifanayo olibonile kwimiyalo yendlela edlule. Lapha chofoza i-LKM kwi-akhawunti oyifunayo.
- Faka iphasiwedi bese uqhafaza ku- "Vula".
Manje ungabheka kalula ukuthi ushintsho lomsebenzisi lwenzekile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenkinobho efanayo kwibha yemisebenzi, esasikhuluma ngayo esinyathelweni sokuqala noma ngokusebenzisa i- "terminal". Lapho uzobona khona, kwavulwa ngasiphi igama igama.
Indlela 3: Iqembu ku-terminal
Qaphela ukuthi le nketho ilungele kuphela uma ungafuni ukuguqula umsebenzisi kuyo yonke iseshini, futhi ufisa ukwenza noma imiphi imiyalo egameni lakhe nge-console, bese ubuyela ukulawula iphrofayili yokuqala. Kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa, kuneqembu elilodwa elikuvumela ukuthi wenze i-wakhulelwa.
- Vula i- "terminal" nganoma iyiphi indlela elula, ngokwesibonelo, ngemenyu enkulu.
- Faka i-Su - Igama lomsebenzisi, lapho igama lomsebenzisi liyigama ngqo le-akhawunti edingekayo.
- Ukuvula ukulawulwa, faka iphasiwedi. Qaphela ukuthi ngeke iboniswe kwikhonsoli, kepha izinhlamvu zifakwe kahle kahle.
- Manje naka ukubhala okuluhlaza. Njengoba ubona, umsebenzisi uthathelwe indawo ngempumelelo.
- Lapho uvala ikhonsoli, kuzovela iwindi le-pop-up lizovela ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwenqubo luyasebenza lapha. Le nqubo iwukushintsha komsebenzisi nje. Qinisekisa ukuvalwa kwakho ukuze uqedele iseshini ye-akhawunti.
Njengoba ubona, ukwenza le ndlela uzodinga ukwazi igama lomsebenzisi eliqondile, hhayi hhayi iphasiwedi yalo. Kodwa-ke, le yindlela kuphela etholakalayo okukuvumela ukuthi wenze imiyalo ngaphakathi kwekhonsoli eyodwa egameni lomunye umsebenzisi.
Indlela 4: Umsebenzi wokungena ngokuzenzakalela
Kwesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma ngemuva kwaso, umsebenzisi udala i-akhawunti ngaphandle kwephasiwedi futhi asebenze umsebenzi we- "othomathikhi login". Esimweni esinjalo, ukugunyazwa kwenzeka ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke abanye abasebenzisi abanawo amandla okushintsha iphrofayili lapho ikhompyutha ivuliwe. Linganisa lesi sikhundla noma wabela enye iphrofayili ngokufaka okuzenzakalelayo, amapharamitha asetshenziswa ngegobolondo elinemifanekiso lizosiza.
- Vula imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza bese uya ku- "parameter".
- Lapha unentshisekelo kwisigaba "sohlelo lweSistimu".
- Nweba isigaba "Abasebenzisi" bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Vula".
- Uzodinga ukufaka iphasiwedi ye-superuser ukwenza amandla okuphatha amanye ama-akhawunti.
- Emva kwalokho, shintshela kuphrofayili oyifunayo, usebenze noma usebenze "okokuzenzakalelayo" umsebenzi ngokuhambisa isilayida.
Ngaphezulu ufunde izinketho zokushintsha kwezinguquko zabasebenzisi ezine, owokugcina wazo obandakanya ukufakwa kwenketho yokungena ngokuzenzakalela, ezokwenza lula inqubo yokushintsha kulezo zimo lapho yenziwa akuvamile. Kufanele ukhethe kuphela indlela efanele bese ulandela imiyalo yokubhekana nalo msebenzi kalula.