Ungabona kanjani uhlu lwamadiski eLinux

Wabasaqalayo abathuthele komunye wokusatshalaliswa kweLinux muva nje, bavame ukucelwa ukuthi babuke uhlu lweDiser exhunyiwe. Imenenja yefayela le-Graphic Shell ivame kakhulu ngokuyisisekelo ihluke ngokuphelele ku "mqhubithili" ofanayo kumawindows, abaningi nje abazi ukuthi bonke abashayeli baboniswa kuphi. I-athikili yanamuhla kufanele ikusize ubhekane nalo msebenzi, ngoba sizokhombisa izinketho ezine ezitholakalayo lapho imininingwane ehluke kakhulu mayelana namadiski achazwa cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlangano we-Linux.

Sibuka uhlu lwamadiski eLinux

Masicacise ngokushesha ukuthi zonke izinto ezengeziwe zizokwenziwa kunguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu esebenzisa ihluzo ezijwayelekile nemenenja yefayela. Uma ubuka ukuthi ama-screenthits angethulwe awahambelani nemvelo yakho, ungakhathazeki, umane nje unemininingwane eminingi ukutadisha isakhiwo sayo. Ngokunokwenzeka, indawo yazo zonke izinto izocishe ifane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzofanela uphendukele emibhalweni esemthethweni, kepha kufanelekile kuphela ngamanye amagobolondo kanye ne-FM. Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi ungabuka kanjani uhlu lwama-disk ngegobolondo eliqhakaza, ngoba abaqalayo abaningi babasebenzisi bamane besaba i- "ukuphela" nesidingo sokufaka noma imiphi imiyalo.

Indlela 1: Imenyu yemenenja yefayela

Uma imvelo ye-graphic ifakwe ekusatshalalisweni kwakho kwe-Linux, kusho ukuthi futhi inomphathi wefayela obhekele ukuxhumana nezinhlu nezinhlelo ngazinye. I-FM ngayinye inesigaba esizokuvumela ukuthi wazi imininingwane oyithandayo namuhla.

1. Vula imenenja yefayela okulungele wena, ngokwesibonelo, ngesithonjana esihambisanayo ku- "Favorites" Panel.



2. Ibha eseceleni ayisebenzi njalo, esidingayo manje, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Amafayela" atholakala kwiphaneli ephezulu, nakumenyu yokuqukethwe evulekile, hlola into "yephaneli ye-Side Panel".



3. Manje ungabona ukuthi yonke imishayeli exhunyiwe, kufaka phakathi ama-flash drive, ama-DVD kanye nokushayela kanzima ngokuxhumeka nge-USB Adaptha, asuswa ngakwesobunxele.



4. Ungavula ngokushesha le ndawo noma uchofoze kulayini ngenkinobho yegundane efanele ukuze ubonakale ezinye izinketho.



5. Iwindi lezakhiwo livame ukuvumela ukulungiselela ukwabiwa kwalolu hlelo kanye namalungelo okuhlela ngokususa noma ukubeka imingcele yama-akhawunti athile.

Njengoba ubona, imizuzwana embalwa kuphela lapho ithathe ukubuka uhlu lwamadrayivu axhunyiwe ngewindi lemenenja yefayela elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ibhekwa njengekhawulelwe kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ufunde imininingwane ngamadiski asuswayo kuphela futhi ayiphumi imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana namavolumu anengqondo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungavumelani nale ndlela, qhubeka nocwaningo lokulandelayo.

Indlela 2: "I-Disks" Utility

Kumagobolondo amaningi anemifanekiso, kufakwa uhlelo lwediski ezenzakalelayo, olungasetshenziswa ukulawula i-HDD namanye amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Lapha uzothola idatha eminingi kumavolumu anengqondo kanye nokwakheka okuphelele kwemishini, kanye nokwethulwa kwale software kwenziwa kanjena:

1. Vula imenyu enkulu bese usebenzisa usesho ukufinyelela ngokushesha uhlelo lokusebenza oludingekayo.



2. Run ngokuchofoza kuyo nge-LKM.



3. Bheka iphaneli ngakwesokunxele. Izinhlobo zama-disc ziboniswa lapha, umthombo wazo nengqikithi.



4. Ngakwesokudla ubona imininingwane eyengeziwe, kufaka phakathi ukuhlukaniswa kwemithambo enengqondo.

Zonke ezinye izenzo ezisebenza ku- "Disks Utility" zenzelwe ukuphathwa okujwayelekile kokuhlukanisa, ngokwesibonelo, ungakha ivolumu entsha ye-logic, ifometha noma uyisuse. Namuhla ngeke sigxile kulokhu, ngoba isihloko sezinto ezibonakalayo ukufeza eminye imisebenzi.

Indlela 3: Uhlelo lwe-GPARTED

Manje ekufinyelelekelweni kwamahhala Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezisizayo ze-Linux, ezikhulisa ukusebenza okuphelele kohlelo lokusebenza. Phakathi kwesoftware enjalo kukhona amathuluzi wokuphathwa kwe-disk. Njengesibonelo, sathatha i-gpart futhi sifuna ukukhombisa umgomo wokuxhumana nesoftware enjalo.

1. Vula imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza bese uqhuba i-terminal. Kuzodingeka kuphela ngokufaka isoftware.



2. Faka i-Sudo Apt-Get ukufaka umyalo we-GPARTED lapho bese uqhafaza ukhiye we-ENTER.



3. Lo myalo usebenza egameni le-superuser, okusho ukuthi kufanele uqinisekise i-akhawunti ngokufaka iphasiwedi ku-string evelayo.



4. Ngemuva kwalokho, qinisekisa ukusebenza kokulanda kwezingobo zomlando ngokukhetha i-D. Ongakukhetha



5. Lindela ukuqeda ukucubungula amaphakheji. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungavali ikhonsoli futhi ungalandeli ezinye izenzo ku-OS.



6. Ungagijima u-Gpart ngokushesha ngokufaka umyalo we-sudo gpartged.



7. Ngokuzayo kuzoba lula ukusebenzisa imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza, ukuthola isithonjana sohlelo oluhambisanayo lapho.



8. Uma uqala, uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso be-akhawunti ye-superuser ngokufaka kabusha iphasiwedi.



9. Manje usungabuka uhlu lwamadiski, uhlelo lwabo lwefayela, amaphoyinti we-Mount, osayizi kanye nayo yonke iminonjana enengqondo.

Kunenani elikhulu lezinhlelo ezibukeziwe ezinjalo. Ngamunye wabo usebenza mayelana nomgomo ofanayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye unezici ezithile. Khetha isinqumo esinjalo, ucindezele kude nezidingo zakho. Uma udinga ukubuka uhlu lwamadiski, kuzohambisana nanoma iyiphi isoftware yamahhala.

Indlela 4: Izinsiza ezijwayelekile zekhonsoli

Ekugcineni, sashiya indlela enzima kakhulu, kodwa ephumelelayo engabonisa inani eliphakeme lolwazi oluwusizo mayelana nawo wonke amadiski axhunyiwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwawo okunengqondo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzofanela ungene emaqenjini kwikhonsoli, kepha akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ake sibheke izinsiza ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile.

1. Vula i- "terminal" elula kuwe. Sizosebenzisa isithonjana esikhethekile kuphaneli "yezintandokazi".



2. Okokuqala sikucebisa ukuthi ubuke yonke inkomba / i-dev /, egcina imininingwane mayelana nokushayela okuxhunyiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-LS -L / Dev / umyalo.



3. Njengoba ubona, imigqa eminingi yavela esikrinini. Akubona bonke abalungele thina manje.



4. Hlunga ngamadivayisi we-SD. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-LS -L / Dev / | GREP SD bese uqhafaza ku-ENTER.



5. Manje ubona kuphela imigqa ebhekele ukugcinwa kolwazi oxhunyiwe futhi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.



6. Uma unesidingo sokuthola noma kuphi lapho kufakwa khona abezindaba abakhishwe futhi okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, bangene eNtabeni.



7. Kuzovela uhlu olukhulu, lapho lonke ulwazi olithandayo luzokwethulwa.



8. Idatha ngosayizi kanye nendawo yamahhala yediski ichazwa nge-DF -h.



9. Uhlu olufanayo lukhombisa indlela ye-Mount Path and File System.



10. Iqembu lokugcina libizwa ngeLSBLK, futhi likuvumela ukuthi ubuke yonke imininingwane okukhulunywa ngayo ngenhla, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kunamanye amaqembu okuthola izici ezidingekayo, kepha zijabulela kakhulu ezethulwe, ngakho-ke sizowehlisa. Uma unesifiso sokufunda ngawo wonke la maqembu, funda imibhalo esemthethweni yokusatshalaliswa.

Manje usujwayelene nezinketho ezine zokubuka uhlu lwamadiski eLinux. Ngayinye yazo yenza ukuba sikwazi ukuthola imininingwane yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umsebenzisi uzothola inketho efanelekile kuwe futhi ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.