Iphasiwedi kwi-Ubuntu Terminal ayifakiwe

Abasebenzisi abaqalayo, vele ukhiphe ngohlelo lwe-Ubuntu olusebenzayo, uvame ukubhekana nokuvela kobunzima obuhlukahlukene, ikhambi lawo abangakaze balizwe. Enye yazo isimo lapho iphasiwedi esigungwini ingafakiwe. Njengengxenye yezinto ezibonakalayo zanamuhla, sizokwazi ukuhlaziya lesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe futhi sichaze ukuthi kungani le nkinga isendaweni yabasebenzisi.

Sixazulula inkinga ngokufaka iphasiwedi ku-terminal Ubuntu

Yonke ingqikithi yale nkinga ukuthi lapho ufaka ukhiye wokufinyelela ukuze usebenzise amalungelo we-Superuser, izinhlamvu noma ama-asterisks awakhonjiswa esikrinini, okuyinkomba abayitholayo ngempela. Kubangela ukukhathazeka futhi kwenze ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo.

Masimise ngokushesha lokho ngokuzenzakalela e-Ubuntu nakwamanye ama-Linux ukusatshalaliswa, kusethelwe izilungiselelo zokuphepha, ezibhekele iqiniso lokuthi uma kufakwa iphasiwedi, kepha akuboniswa esikrinini. Okungukuthi, umsebenzisi kufanele athole inhlanganisela kuphela bese uchofoza Ngena Ngokungazinaki ukungabi nalutho emgqeni. Okulandelayo, sizokhombisa isibonelo sokwenza lokhu, kanye nokusho ngama-nuances awusizo.

Isibonelo sokungena ngephasiwedi ye-Sudo ku-Ubuntu terminal

Ake siqale ukuhlaziywa kwenkinga yanamuhla ngokuboniswa kwesibonelo sebhanali sokufaka iphasiwedi kwikhonsoli lapho yenza izenzo ezithile. Uzokwazi ukuzijwayeza ngemiyalo eyethulwe kanye nezikrini ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lesi simo sezinto uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile olusebenzayo.

1. Konke kuqala ngokwethulwa kwe-ukuphela. Ungenza lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, ngemenyu yohlelo lokusebenza ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele esihlalweni esihambisanayo.



2. Umyalo uvame ukungeniswa lapha, ekuqaleni kwawo okuyindlela ye-sudo. Nguyena ohlangana ukuthi lo myalo uzokwenziwa egameni le-superuser, ngakho-ke kuzofanela uqinisekise ubuqiniso ngokufaka iphasiwedi. Ngemuva kokubhala umyalo, chofoza ku-ENTER.



3. Umugqa omusha ukhombisa ifomu lapho iphasiwedi ibhanjiswe i-akhawunti. Qala ukuthayipha izinhlamvu, futhi uzobona ukuthi akekho noyedwa kubo ozovela. Lapho usuqedile, chofoza ukhiye we-ENTER.



4. Uma iphasiwedi ifakwe kahle, eminye imininingwane izokhonjiswa, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ifaka isoftware uzobona isexwayiso sediski.



5. Uma kwenzeka ukungena ngephasiwedi okungalungile, umyalezo othi "Zama futhi" futhi intambo efanayo izovela kusethi. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuhlola ukwakheka, noma ngabe ukhiye we-caplock ucushiwe futhi uwonke, ukhiye wokufinyelela ufakiwe kahle.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuntuleka kokubonisa izinhlamvu noma izinkanyezi kuyisikhundla esijwayelekile sezinto ezingeyona inkinga, kepha yathuthukiswa ngabadali ngezinhloso zokuphepha. Uma uhlangabezana nenye inkinga noma ufuna ukushintsha isimo, ukuphoqa izimpawu ngohlobo lwezinkanyezi, funda lezi zingxenye ezimbili ezilandelayo zezinto zanamuhla.

Ukungeza i-akhawunti eqenjini lezimpande

Abanye abasebenzisi lapho bezama ukwenza umyalo wemfanelo we-sudo bathola isaziso sokuthi abakwazi ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-superuser. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umlawuli, lapho enza iphrofayili entsha, akazange acabangele lokhu noma ngokukhethekile awenzanga i-akhawunti eqenjini lezimpande. Ungalungisa lesi simo, kepha lokhu kuzodinga ukuthi uqhubeke umsebenzisi ngamalungelo afanele.

1. Vula uhlu lohlelo lokusebenza bese uya ku- "parameter".



2. Lapha unentshisekelo kulayini wokugcina "wolwazi".



3. Sebenzisa ifasitelana lesokunxele ukukhetha isigaba se- "Abasebenzisi".



4. Manje usungahlola ngokushesha uhlu lwawo wonke ama-akhawunti angeziwe okufanele ubhekane nalo omunye wabo okufanele wenziwe eqenjini lezimpande.



5. Ngemuva kokuqalisa ikhonsoli bese ufaka iSudo usermod -A -g izimpande zomsebenzisi_ame, lapho umsebenzi_name_ameame igama le-akhawunti echazwe ngaphambilini.



6. Qinisekisa izinhloso zakho ngokucacisa iphasiwedi kusuka kuphrofayela ye-superuser.

Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izinguquko zizosetshenziswa, okusho ukuthi ungashintsha i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nemiyalo yokusebenzisa ngesibindi edinga iphasiwedi yezimpande ukuze iqinisekise.

Ukushintsha izilungiselelo zokubonisa iphasiwedi ku-ukuphela

Ekugcineni, ake sixoxe ngokuthi singakwenza kanjani lokho ukuze uma ungena iphasiwedi ku-console, kuboniswe i-asterisk. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuba abasebenzisi be-novice bazolile, baqiniseke ukuthi abalingiswa baqashwa kabusha. Ukuze usebenzise izinguquko ezinjalo, kuzodingeka futhi ube namalungelo we-akhawunti enelungelo.

1. Vula i- "terminal" bese ubhala lapho sudo visudo lapho.



2. Lapho kuvela umugqa omusha ekubuza ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi, kwenze bese uqhafaza ku-ENTER.



3. Kudokhumenti ebonisiwe, thola okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Evv_reset bese wehlela kulomugqa.



4. Susa okuqukethwe komugqa noma wenze ukuphawula kukho, ukubeka uphawu lwe-lattice ekuqaleni, bese ufaka okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Ev_reset, pwfeedback.



5. Gcina izinguquko usebenzisa ukhiye oshisayo we-CTRL + O.



6. Awudingi ukushintsha igama lefayela, mane ucindezele u-Enter ukuze uqinisekise.



7. Lapho usuqedile, ungaphuma kumhleli wombhalo ngokuvala i-CTRL + X.



8. Manje qiniseka ukuthi intambo ivela ama-asterans, asebenzisa noma yikuphi ukusebenza ngengxabano ye-sudo.

Yilokho kuphela esifuna ukukusho ngobunzima ngokufakwa kwephasiwedi ku-terminal Ubuntu. Njengoba ubona, lokhu akuyona inkinga, futhi izinkathazo ezingaba khona zixazululwa ngoshintsho lwebhanali kumafayili wokucushwa. Sebenzisa imiyalo enikezwe ukudala ukucushwa okuhle bese wengeza wonke ama-akhawunti adingekayo eqenjini lezimpande.