Imisebenzi eminingi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Linux zenziwa ngabasebenzisi ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-terminal. Lapho ufaka igobolondo eliqhakaza, umsebenzisi uthola ngokuzenzakalelayo umyalo we-command command Corporate emulator, okuvame ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. Kodwa-ke, abanye bakhetha amanye amathuluzi futhi bafisa ukuzihlanganisa endaweni ekhona. Kulokhu, ungathola inketho efanelekile phakathi kwezixazululo eziyishumi zamahhala ngokufaka ikhonsoli yakho oyithandayo kwikhompyutha yakho. Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukuthinta lesi sihloko, sitshelwe ngama-mulalators esibulalayo athandwa kakhulu futhi alungele.
I-Gnome terminal.
I-GNOME Graphics Shell iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux ehlukahlukene, ngokulandelana, i-Jerinal ye-GNOMOME isebenzisa inani elikhulu labasebenzisi, ngoba isethwe ku-Default. Kodwa-ke, wonke umuntu angathola le emulator angayilanda kusuka kwindawo esemthethweni ngokusebenzisa inani elincane lomzamo. Ukuvela kwe-Gnome terminal kuhlangabezana nayo yonke imigomo evamile yokuqamba amazinga. Phezu kunephaneli ehlukile ekuvumela ukuthi uvule ifayela, iya kuzilungiselelo noma usebenzise umsebenzi wokusesha emigqeni. Amapharamitha wokubonakala kulelikholi nawo ayanele. Uyatholakala ngokushintsha amafonti, kufaka phakathi umbala nosayizi, umbala oyinhloko kanye nokugqamisa kwe-syntax.
Izilungiselelo zokubukeka zibalulekile, kepha hhayi ukuphela kwe-Gnome terminal. Qaphela ukudluliswa kombhalo okuzenzakalelayo, okuhlukahluka ngosayizi wewindi elikhethiwe, kanye nokucushwa kwamaphrofayili ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Uma uyindlela ebalulekile yokuya ezingubeni ezifakiwe noma eziboniswe ku-Console ku-Console, lesi sici siyatholakala kule mbala, futhi isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo sizovulwa. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-Gnome terminal iyikhambi elifanele labasebenzisi abaningi, lapho konke okukhethwa kukho okusebenzayo okukhona. Isibonelo somyalo wokufaka lolu hlelo olibona ngezansi.
I-Sudo Apt-Get Faka Gnome-terminal
Hlungu e
Manje kuzoba nge-yakuake. Uma usebenzisa i-KDE Graphic Shell, khona-ke leli moto yesiginali selivele lakhiwe ohlelweni olusebenzayo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukugqama kwalesi sinqumo ukuthi kudonswe phansi, okungukuthi, kubizwa kunoma yiliphi iwindi ngokucindezela ukhiye oshisayo oqokwe ngokukhethekile. Uzodinga uchofoze ku-F12 ukuze iwindi livele noma lifihlwe. I-Yakuake isivele ilayishwe ku-RAM, ngakho-ke iqala ngokushesha kakhulu kuneziphilo. Uma unesifiso sokuvula nge-console, isibonelo, abadlali ababulalayo noma uvame ukwenza imiyalo emincane edinga ukwethulwa ngokushesha komugqa wokufaka kunoma yiliphi iwindi, kufanele nakanjani unake i-Yakuake.
Ake sixoxe ngezinganekwane ze-yakuake. Lapho sifaka i-gnome terminal, sesivele sikushilo ukuthi efasiteleni lamapharamitha kukhona izinketho ezihlukile ezikuvumela ukuthi usethe amafonti noma umbala ofanele. Kuleli thuluzi, ukwenziwa kokuhlelwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngomgomo ofanayo, noma kunjalo, sibhala futhi amandla okushintsha ukucaciswa kwefasitela ngokuhambisa isilayidi esihambisanayo. Ungafaka kalula i-Yakuake kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa. Ku-OS, okusekelwe kwi-Debian, lokhu kwenziwa nge-Sudo Apt eyodwa-Thola ukufaka i-Yakuake. Abanini bamasentimitha kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwakhe kuzofanela benze izenzo ezinjalo ngokuhlukile:
Sudo yum faka ukukhishwa kwe-epel
Sudo yum Faka Snapd
I-Sudo Systemctl inika amandla --Now Snapd.socket
Sudo Ln -s / var / LY / Snapd / Snap / Snap
Sudo Snap Faka Yakuake --CandiDound
Isiqabunga
Quake - elinye i-emulator ye-terminal edonsa phansi efanelekile lapho uxhumana nesibonisi se-gnome graphical. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesikebhe, abadali bahilela umtapo wezincwadi ovulekile be-GTK futhi babhala ikhodi kusuka ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke ukufana kwesibonisi nge-Yakuake kungukufika kwezembatho okusekelwe kumdlalo wokuzamazama komhlaba. Ukushaywa ucingo nokucasha ukucasha nakho kwenziwa ngokucindezela ukhiye oshisayo ngokwezifiso, okungukuthi, ungabela inhlanganisela efanelekile kusengaphambili okuzoba nesibopho salesi senzo. Le khonsoli ilungele ukuvulwa kwama-multi-scans namamitha amaningi, inesibonisi se-ergonomic nokuhlelwa okuguquguqukayo okuguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke bonke abalandeli be-terminal pop-up emulators kufanele banake izikebhe.
Ukufaka le ngxenye ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo.
- I-Debian: I-Sudo Apt-Get Faka Guake -Y;
- I-CentOS: Yum -y Faka isivungo.
Konsole.
I-Konsole ingesinye sezindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ezaziwayo, eziyingxenye yendawo ye-KDE graphic. Idlula mahhala, ngakho-ke inekhodi yomthombo evulekile. Lapho uthuthukisa i-konsole, isibonelo sathathwa yiprojekthi eyaziwayo ebizwa ngeKVT, manje engakatholakali eyodwa. Masimise ngokushesha lokho ngenombolo yamapharamitha angenziwa ngezifiso, leli khonzo alikho ngaphansi kwezinketho okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla futhi linezinketho ezifanayo ezibhekele ukwenza izinguquko ngokubukeka, ngakho-ke ngeke siyeke kulokhu.
Qaphela izici eziphambili zeKonsole. Owokuqala ukuxhasa amathebhu, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi ugijime amawindi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ukuze usebenze ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokwengeziwe, ungahlukanisa iwindi le-console laba izingxenye ezimbili ukuze ziboniswe ngasikhathi sinye. Isibonelo sokuhlukaniswa okunjalo okubona kusikrini esingenhla. Lapho usebenza eKonsole, uzothola izaziso zomsebenzi, ungathumela amasiginali ukuze ucubungule futhi udale amabhukumaka.
- I-Debian: I-Sudo Apt-Get ukufaka -y konsole;
- I-CentOS: YUM Faka Konsole.
Lilyrm.
I-Lilyterm iyithuluzi elaziwayo, kepha kufanele linake, njengoba unjiniyela asakhipha izinguqulo ezintsha futhi azama ukwenza umkhiqizo wendawo yonke, isixazululo sanamuhla esikwazi ukuncintisana nama-mulalars esibulalayo athandwayo. I-Lilyterm idla inani eliphansi lezinsizakusebenza zekhompyutha ngokunikeza ithuba lokusebenza kumathebhu amaningi ngasikhathi sinye. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukusho ukutholakala kwemodi "yesicelo esisodwa". Uma uyisebenze, ithebhu entsha ngayinye izoya ngokuzenzakalelayo esimweni sewindi elihlukile, futhi izokwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kudala i-terminal entsha. Lapho ukhuluma ngamathebhu namafasitela, kuyadingeka ukusho ngezilungiselelo zokubukeka: Lapha asetshenziswa ngendlela yokuthi anganwebeka kwithebhu ngayinye ngokwehlukana, ukudala ukubukeka okuhlukile uma ucacisa amapharamitha ahambisanayo.
Phakathi kwezinye izici ze-lilyterm, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izici ezinjalo:
- Amandla okushintsha ngokushesha imvelo yokufaka ikhodi yethebhu yamanje noma entsha (okuzenzakalelayo utf-8);
- Ukuhambisana nama-hyperlink;
- Imodi yesikrini esigcwele;
- Umbhalo ku-console uzophela lapho amanye amafasitela asebenze;
- Izilungiselelo zeHotkeys zitholakala kuma-akhawunti womsebenzisi ngamunye;
- Ukuhambisana okunwetshiwe ne-UTF-8;
- Sekela i-GTK-ENTRAL-Button-oda;
- I-Vte_CJK_Width okuzenzakalelayo kulungiselelwe "okuncane".
Abathuthukisi bancoma ukufaka i-lilyterm ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe kwi-debian, kepha akukho mkhawulo kweminye imihlangano noma amagobolondo okuqhafaza. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi leli moto yesiginali linemihlangano eminingana ehlukahlukene ehambisana nezinhlobo ezithile ze-OS. Okulandelayo, sizonikeza uhlu lwemigqa edingekayo ofuna ukuyengeza kuyo inguqulo ngayinye engajwayelekile ku /etc/apt/seorce.list ifayela ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa.
- I-Debian Squeezwe:
I-DEB https: //debian.luna.com.tw/squezeeze ./ /
I-DEB-SRC https: //debian.luna.com.tw/squezeeze .//
- I-Debian Wheezy / Sid noma i-Linux Mint Lmde:
I-DEB https: //debian.luna.com.tw/wheezy ./
I-DEB-SRC https: //debian.luna.com.tw/heezy ./
- Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04):
I-DEB https: //debian.luna.com.tw/lucid ./
I-DEB-SRC https: //debian.luna.com.tw/lucid ./
- Ubuntu Netty narwhal (11.04):
I-DEB https: //debian.luna.com.tw/Natty ./
I-DEB-SRC https: //debian.luna.com.tw/Natty ./
- Ubuntu Oxeric Ocelot (11.10):
I-DEB https: //debian.luna.com.tw/oneiric ./
I-DEB-SRC https: //debian.luna.com.tw/oneiric ./
- Ubuntu Pelise Pangolin (12.04 LTS):
I-DEB https: //debian.luna.com.tw/precise ./
I-DEB-SRC https: //debian.luna.com.tw/precise ./
- Ubuntu Quantal Quetzal (12.10) noma i-Linux Mint:
I-DEB https: //debian.luna.com.tw/quantal ./
I-DEB-SRC https: //debian.luna.com.tw/quantal ./
Ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko ngempumelelo, yenza ukuvuselelwa kwe-apt-Thola ukufaka zonke izibuyekezo futhi usebenzise umyalo we-apt-Get ukufaka i-lilyterm umyalo wokufaka i-console.
I-XFCE ukuphela.
I-Xfce terminal iyi-emulator evamile yokugcina ye-emulator evamile yokwakhiwa kwayo, okuzothanda abasebenzisi be-novice abenza izinyathelo zabo zokuqala ekwakhiweni kokuhanjiswa kweLinux. Isici salo esikhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukufakwa njengekhonsoli eyehlayo, esisanda kuba yisisombululo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi abanolwazi futhi ababi kakhulu. I-XFCE terminal inawo wonke amapharamitha ayisisekelo esivele akhulume kaningi ngaphambili, kanye noshintsho olushukumisayo ngosayizi wesikrini, ukusetha ukuvela obala kanye nekhono lokudonsela ifayela ngqo kwi-Console kuyo.
Izilungiselelo eziningi ezishumekiwe zingahlelwa ngamamenyu anemifanekiso, kepha ukulawula okugcwele kusakwenziwa ngokungena emiyalweni. Uma udinga ukufunda amadokhumenti asemthethweni ukuphathwa kwenketho ngayinye, sebenzisa ikhonsoli ngemuva kokufaka i-terminal bese ufaka i-Xfce4-terminal - Help lapho ukuthola lonke ulwazi olithandayo. I-XFCE terminal futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule okuguquguqukayo kwemvelo yemvelo, ngokwesibonelo, $ {xdg_config_home} Kubonisa umkhombandlela oyisisekelo wokusindisa amafayela wokucushwa, futhi $ {xg_data_home} yindawo ejwayelekile yezinto ze-akhawunti ngayinye. Ngezansi ubona amaqembu azokuvumela ukuthi usethe ithuluzi okukhulunywa ngalo ekusakazweni kwakho.
- I-Debian: I-Sudo Apt-Get ukufaka i-XFCE4-terminal;
- I-Fedora (CentOS): U -C 'Yum GropinStall Xfce'.
Qtterminal
I-emulator elandelayo ye-terminal ebizwa ngokuthi i-qterminal kuya kwabaningi abagqugquzelwa abasebenzisi be-Linux. Iphinde inikeze amandla okulungiselela iwindi elahliwe, esasikhuluma kaningi ngaphambili. Isici esiyinhloko salesi sixazululo siwukwenza ngokwezifiso okuphelele. Ungashintsha ngokuphelele ukubukeka bese usetha ama-hotkeys ngokuwabeka ekwenzeni izenzo ezithile. Uma unesifiso sokuvula amaseshini ambalwa wekhonsoli ewindini elilodwa, i-Qterminal izokwenza kube ngokoqobo ukuchofoza okumbalwa. Lapho usebenzisa i-LXQT Graphic Shell, lolu hlelo lubekwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi kuzofanela luze luzelwe kwezinye izindawo, esizotshela oluphansi kancane.
Isici esibalulekile ukwesekwa kwamathebhu, okungekho kuma-terminals amaningi ajwayelekile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugijime izenzo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, ushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwabo. Ngeke kuthathe imizuzwana engaphansi kwemibili ukwethula i-Qterminal, futhi ukucubungula imininingwane kuyo kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza kuncishisiwe. Singakweluleka ukusungula i-Qerterminal kubasebenzisi abadinga ukucushwa okuguquguqukayo kakhulu kokubukeka nokusebenza kwe-terminal emulator, kufaka phakathi imininingwane emincane kakhulu futhi encane.
- I-Debian:
I-Sudo Engeza-Apt-Recosoltory PPA: Lungwa-Dev / Lubuntu-Nsuku Zonke
I-Sudo Apt-Thola Ukuvuselelwa
sudo apt-Thola ukufaka i-qterminal
Qtterminal
- I-CentOS:
http://down-ib01.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/
I-RPM -uvh Epel-Delivence * RPM
Yum faka i-qterminal-evamile
UTilda.
Okusanda kwakamuva esihlokweni sethu samanje, cabanga ngomunye wama-tuneral amahle kakhulu we-terminal emulators abizwa ngeTilda. Kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi be-Linux Mint Standard Assembly, ngoba ubukhulu obuhlanganiswe nokubukeka okuphelele kohlelo lokusebenza. Leli thuluzi lalisuselwa ku-GTK futhi liyisixazululo esisebenza ngokugcwele esisebenzayo ngobuningi bezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene ezikhona ezinhlelweni ezifanayo. Iwindi le-terminal uqobo ekuqaleni livela phezulu enkabeni, elijabulisa abanye abasebenzisi futhi lusizi abanye. Kodwa-ke, ingahanjiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo elula, ngenxa yalokho okungeyona eyabina. Mayelana nokuvulwa kukaTilda, sisabona ukucushwa kwenhlanganisela yokuqalisa okusheshayo. Njengoba bengasebenza kukhiye owodwa kuphela.
Uma usebenzisa enye yezindawo ezithandwayo zokusatshalaliswa kokusatshalaliswa, bese ususa ukuthi isithonjana se-Tilda sengezwe kumphathi wesicelo, ngakho-ke, ungayihambisa kwideskithophu yakho noma ubeke kuzintandokazi zokuqala okusheshayo. Ekugcineni, sicacisa ukuthi amapharamitha amaningi abalulekile awalungiselelwe ngemuva kokufakwa eTilda, ngakho-ke kuzofanela ukwenze ngokwakho, kuphuma imininingwane enikezwe emibhalweni esemthethweni.
- I-Debian (Ubuntu / Mint): I-Sudo Apt Faka uTilda;
- Manjaro: sudo pacman -s tilda;
- SUSE / SUSEST: Sudo typper eTilda;
- Fedora: Yum Faka Tilda.
Kulesi sihloko wawujwayelene nama-emulators esibulalayo athandwayo we-Linux, futhi wathola nemiyalo ebavumela ukuba ifake. Manje sekuhlala kuphela ukutadisha zonke izici zezinhlelo ukukhetha enye yazo ukuze zisetshenziswe okuqhubekayo.