I-DF iyala eLinux

Ihlola isikhala samahhala kuLinux Drayivu ingenye yemisebenzi esemqoka ofuna ukuyidlala lapho ubheka isimo samanje sediski enzima, i-flash drive noma i-SSD. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinsiza noma izinhlelo eziningi ezingeziwe ngesibonisi esibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho sikhathi sokufaka wonke la mathuluzi noma ukumane udinga ukuchaza ngokushesha imininingwane oyithandayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umyalo we-standal ojwayelekile we-DF. Imayelana nomgomo wakhe wokusebenza ekusabisweni kwale OS futhi kuzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Sebenzisa umyalo we-DF eLinux

Umyalo ozenzakalelayo okukhulunywa ngawo namuhla uyatholakala kukho konke ukuhanjiswa kwe-Linux, ngakho-ke ngeke sibeke noma yiluphi uhlaka ngokuya ngemihlangano. Ngokwengeziwe, siyaphawula ukuthi i-DF ikhombisa kuphela inani lesikhala samahhala, kodwa futhi negama le-Volume kanye nephuzu leNtaba, okwenza lisebenze kakhulu. Manje njengoba wazi konke ngenhloso yalolu hlelo, bheka, kubhekwe nge-syntax yalo ngaphezulu. Ngokushesha Qaphela ukuthi kulula kakhulu, futhi uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-DF ngokuqhubekayo, uzodinga ukuqeqeshwa okumbalwa okusebenzayo ukuze ukwazi kahle zonke izimpikiswano nezinketho.

Iqembu elijwayelekile lesenzo

Njengoba wazi, cishe yonke imiyalo eLinux inesibopho sokwenza imisebenzi ethile, uma uwafaka ngaphandle kwezinketho ezengeziwe. Kusetshenziswa kwanamuhla, lokhu kuyasebenza. Ngokuyinhloko, ibonisa lonke ulwazi oludingekayo esikrinini, kepha kuzodingeka kube nzima ukuyifunda. Kodwa-ke, kafushane ake sicabangele ukuthi kubukeka kanjani.

1. Okokuqala, ngokulandelana, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise i- "terminal". Kwenze kube lula kuwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngemenyu yohlelo lokusebenza noma ukhiye oshisayo oshisayo we-CTRL + ALT + T. T.



2. Lapha faka i-DF bese uqhafaza ku-ENTER. Le misebenzi yokusebenzisa kahle noma ngaphandle kwamalungelo amakhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwengxabano ye-sudo.



3. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa uzobona imigqa eminingi ekhombisa imininingwane mayelana nezinhlelo zefayela ezibekiwe nama-disc. Naka amakholomu ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi ebhekele ini.

Njengoba ngokubonakalayo kusikrini esedlule, inkomba ngayinye iboniswa kuma-byte, okubonisa umbono ophelele wetafula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho ukuhlunga ezinhlelweni zefayela namadivayisi. Kungakho kudingekile ukusebenzisa izinketho ezihlukile ukwandisa induduzo yokuxhumana ne-Utility ebhekwayo.

Izinketho eziphambili DF.

Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze nge-DF ngaphandle kwezinketho, kepha lokhu ngeke kulethe imiphumela efanelekile kulabo abafisa ukuthola imininingwane ethokozisayo, ngakho-ke kufanele kubhekwane ne-syntax. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulo, futhi zonke izingxabano zingachazwa ngale ndlela:

• -I, --ll. Le ngxabano kufanele ifakwe kuphela uma unesifiso sokubonisa ngokuphelele zonke izinhlelo zefayela ezikhona, kufaka phakathi i-virtual, engafinyeleleki futhi ecela.
• -H iyisibopho sokusebenzisa uma ufuna ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nosayizi usayizi hhayi kuma-byte, kodwa kuma-megabytes noma ama-gigabytes.
• -H - Ngale ndlela, ama-megabytes azokwehliswa, futhi wonke amasayizi ahlelwe abe ama-gigabytes.
• -K - Le nketho isetshenziswa kaningi, ngoba kungukubuyiselwa --futhi -h futhi kukhombisa izinombolo kuma-kilobytes.
• -P izoba wusizo kulabo basebenzisi abanentshisekelo yokuthola imininingwane yefomethi ye-POSIX.
• -T, --TYPE kungenye yezindlela zokuhlunga. Cacisa -T, bese ufaka igama lohlelo lwefayela ukuze imigqa kuphela ehambisana nayo iboniswa emiphumeleni.
• -X Imisebenzi cishe okufanayo, kepha ngendlela ehlukile. Kufakwe izinhlelo zefayela ngemuva kwale ngxabano ngeke ziboniswe.
• --Autput. Esikrinini esedlule, kungabonakala ukuthi yonke imininingwane ikhonjiswa kumakholomu. Ezinye zazo azidingeki ngumsebenzisi, kulokhu lokhu kusebenza kuyasebenza. Sebenzisa izinketho 'Pentnt', 'Fstype', 'Itotal', 'I-Iavail', 'iavail', 'umthombo', 'umthombo', 'ipcent', 'ipcent', 'I-PENT' futhi 'ifayili' ukwenza amakholomu akho.

Manje usukwazi ngokuphelele ngazo zonke izinketho ezisetshenziswa ngokubhala iqembu okukhulunywa ngalo. Kukhona inketho ekhombisa ukwahlukanisa noma idiski ethile, kepha sizokhuluma ngakho ngemuva kwesikhashana. Manje ake sithole imininingwane eminingi ngengxabano ngayinye.

1. Ake siqale ngokulula kokufundeka kwemiphumela etholakele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-DF -h ukukhombisa imigqa kuma-gigabytes noma ama-megabytes, asevele ashiwo ngaphambili.



2. Bheka izingalo ezivele. Njengoba ubona, itafula lacaca ngempela.



3. Okulandelayo, ungabhala i-DF - A Uma ufuna ukukhombisa nezinhlelo zefayela ezingafinyeleleki futhi ezibonakalayo.



4. Khipha i-FS eyodwa nge-DF -X TMPF.



5. Uma udinga ukudala isihlungi ngasikhathi sinye ukuthola amasistimu amaningi wefayela, kuzofanele ubhale inketho ngayinye ngokwehlukana, okubukeka kanjena: I-DF -X DevtMPPFS -X TMPFS.



6. Manje sizothinta futhi sibonise uhlelo olukhethiwe kuphela. Lokhu kusebenzisa inketho -T, futhi umyalo unohlobo oluyisibonelo lwe-DF -T EXT4, uma kufika ku-FS EXP4.



7. Embuzweni wamanje, kwalethwa umugqa owodwa kuphela.

Akukho okuzokuvimbela ekusebenzeni kokukhetha okuningana ngasikhathi sinye uma kunesidingo. Kuzokwanela ukumane ungene ngochungechunge, ukuhlukanisa isikhala njengoba kukhonjiswe lapho isihlungi esikhulu sezinhlelo zefayela.

Ukuxhumana nezigaba nama-disc

Ngenhla, asicacisanga imininingwane ebalulekile, ngoba sanquma ukuyiyisa engxenyeni ehlukile futhi itshele okuningi. Iqiniso ukuthi akuzona kuphela izinketho ezingasetshenziswa ku-DF, kepha futhi zichaze amavolumu athile anengqondo noma ukushayela kanzima. Lapho-ke i-syntax ithola ifomu le-DF + LOKUFUNDA +. Naka isithombe-skrini esingezansi: Kukhona umyalo we-DF -H / Dev / SDA1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho kusebenze, imininingwane izoboniswa ohlelweni lwefayela elifundekayo / Dev / SDA1. Uma ungalazi igama lediski yakho, bhala umane u-df -h futhi uchaze, uphuma usuka ku-free noma isikhala esivamile.

Namuhla ufundile mayelana nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile okubizwa nge-DF. Leli ithuluzi eliwusizo eliwusizo elikuvumela ukuthi ubuke ngokushesha uhlu lwawo wonke ama-disc nosayizi wesikhala samahhala kuwo, usebenzisa izinketho ezithile. Uma unesifiso esihlokweni samaqembu athandwayo eLinux, sebenzisa le ncwajana engeniswe ngokuya ngesixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Imiyalo esetshenziswa kaningi ku-Genelinal Linux