Ukuba khona kwezigaba ezimbili zabaprosesa emakethe yekhaya (ukusetshenziswa kwedeskithophu) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-Corporate (Server), kwakha imibuzo maqondana nokwehluka kwabo kanye nokushintshana.
Umehluko weseva kanye ne-desktop CPU
Naphezu kokufana okufanayo kwangaphandle, i-CPU yekhompyutha ejwayelekile neseva inokwehluka okuningi. Okokuqala, ngokusho kokusebenza kwabo okusebenzayo, kufanelekile ngesigqi esihlukile somsebenzi womsebenzisi oyedwa futhi okuningana. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngezinto zokuklama, ngoba noma ngabe amaprosesa athi "i-silicon efanayo", lokhu akusho ukuthi zizosebenza ngokulinganayo. Futhi-ke, impikiswano yentengo yenza ukucabanga ngamanani ahluke ngokuphelele ekuthengweni kwe-processor noma iseva ejwayelekile. Onke la ma-nuances azoxoxwa ngale ndatshana.Bona futhi:
Ungayikhetha kanjani iprosesa lekhompyutha
Isebenza kanjani nokuthi iprosesa ayiphatha kanjani
Inhloso esebenzayo
I-Desktop CPUS yenzelwe ukufeza izidingo zomsebenzisi oyedwa ekubaleni okungafani ngobunzima obungasho lutho olungadingi ukuphakama kwamafasitela amathathu futhi aqinisekise ukwenziwa kwezinqubo ezifanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ababalwa ukuthi umsebenzisi oyedwa uzosebenzisa iprosesa izinsuku, yize ngokweqiniso ngaphansi kwesimo sokupholisa okufanele. I-CPU ejwayelekile ivame ukutholakala eduze komsebenzisi, kuyunithi yesistimu ye-PC esebenzayo.
I-Server processors yenzelwe ukusebenza ngo-24/7 ezimeni zokucindezela ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Zenzelwe ukudala i-terminal ohlelweni lwekhompyutha, kubasebenzisi abaningana abahlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwisitoreji solwazi olulodwa, ukusakazwa kwedatha namathuluzi kubo. Umsebenzi wesisombululo seseva ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okude okuhambelana komsebenzisi oyedwa, ngenkathi ulindisa idatha ethembekile kanye nemiphumela yomsebenzi wabo. Kulokhu, i-CPU isengcereni yeseva ehlukile, okuyinto, ngokomqondo, ingaba kude kakhulu nomsebenzisi, ngoba ukusebenzisana nakho kwenziwa hhayi ngqo.
Funda futhi: Ukuxhumeka okukude kuWindows 7 / Windows 10
Izici Ezakhayo
I-Server CPUS, "ilolwa" ukuze isebenze okuqhubekayo ezimweni ezinzima, kukhona okukhethiwe okuqinile nokuhlola ngokuqhathaniswa nabalingani babo bedeskithophu. Kusuka ezicini ezicacile kufanele futhi kuphawulwe:
- Ukuba khona kwezinsizwa ezingezekile zokushisa kanye ne-tachometer ebheka ngokucophelela ukusebenza kweprosesa.
- I-Timer ye-Wakhelwe ngaphakathi ye- "Watchman", eyenzelwe ukuqala kabusha i-CPU uma kwenzeka i-hang.
- Imodi ekhethekile yokusebenza namadiski anzima, ahlelwe ngokuhlaselwa amahlaya, ne-RAM, esebenzisa irejista, hhayi inqama ejwayelekile.
I-Server CPUS iyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwedatha kubasebenzisi abaningi, ngakho-ke, kumaseva ngokwawo, konke kuvame ukwenziwa ngokubalwa kokuthembela, kanye nobuningi bezinzwa nezinzwa eziphindwe kabili - okujwayelekile. Ngokwehlukana, kudingeka ama-makeardboards ahambisanayo kuma-processorours weseva, ubuhlakani bawo buxhaswa yizinto eziningi ze-RAM, futhi kwezinye izikhathi amaprosesa ambalwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CPUS yeseva iyakwazi ukusebenza kuphela ngememori yokusebenza yokubhalisa esekela imodyuli ye-ECC ebhekele ukuhlonza nokulungisa amaphutha wesikhathi sangempela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqama evamile, ayikhiqizi kangako, kepha ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ithembekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zememori ngeke zithathwe yi-CPU ngendlela efanele, kepha i-plus encane izoba yizo ukuthi iprosesa yeseva ingasebenza kwimodi yesiteshi ezine, inama-gigabytes ayikhulu e-RAM, futhi lokhu akukwazi ukukhokhela i-CPUS ye-Desktop.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha Kanjani i-RAM yekhompyutha
Omunye umehluko ungabhekwa uma uqhathanisa ama-processor "womsebenzi" we-Intel Pentium G5400 kanye ne- "Reference" Server Solution Intel Xeon E5-2670:
Sizohlaziya ngamaphuzu:
- Into yokuqala ephuthuma esweni yinombolo ye-nuclei futhi, ngokufanele, ukugeleza. Ngezidingo zeseva, amandla amaningi wekhompyutha adingekayo kunomsebenzisi oyedwa. Ngakho-ke, imodeli yeXeon - ama-kernels ayi-12/4 / ukusakazwa ngokumelene no-2/4 ePentium.
- I-Clock Frequency ithumela imodeli yeseva, kepha kufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye uXheon yenza sikwazi ukusebenza ngamafrikhwensi aphezulu ukuze asebenze abasebenzisi abaningana.
- Umgogodla we-Graphic of Server processors ulahlekile ngokungadingekile. Imvamisa, zisetshenziselwa ukubalwa, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamahluzo kungadingi khona, futhi kwezinye izimo amakhadi wevidiyo aqokiwe.
- I-cachevolul ye-cache inkulu kakhulu kunekhambi leseva, eliphikisana nelitshe ngokusebenza okuqhubekayo nokungenaphutha ngedatha, kanye ngenxa yalokhu, imvamisa yalokhu, imvamisa yethayi lesistimu.
- I-Xeon Heat Dissipation iphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yama-cores amaningi, futhi isekela imiyalo eminingana eyengeziwe.
- Ukushisa okuphezulu kweprosesa yeseva kuphansi kwenani ledeskithophu. Inani elinjalo le-ruble lisungulwa ekunqumeni kokuqina, njengoba kukhulu i-CPU isebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukukhubazeka kwawo. Futhi lokhu akwamukeleki kumaseva.
- Ukusekelwa kokungaphezu kwama-700 GB we-RAM kunesinye isici sohlelo lwe-server processors. Kuchazwe ngesidingo, ngemuva kwakho konke, ake ucabange ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma abasebenzisi abaningana beba ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli sohlobo lwe-Google Chrome ngaphandle kwesibalo se-RAM. Ingcindezelo kancane yokuthi imvamisa yeshumi ephezulu iphansi kancane, iqhathaniswa nedeskithophu - ngezikhathi zememori yokubhalisa, lokhu kuholela ekwehlisweni okukhulu kokukhiqiza. Kepha umbuso wesiteshi wesiteshi ezine wenza umsebenzi wabantu abaningana njengoba ukhululekile ngesiteshi esisodwa.
Kubukeka sengathi ukuqhathanisa kwalezi ezimbili cishe kuboniswa i-CPU efanayo, izici ezilinganiselana. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhumbula ukuthi isixazululo seseva senzelwe abasebenzisi abaningi futhi sibukelwe ukubala i-24/7, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, imodeli ye-XEON ngokuqhathaniswa - ikhishwe ngo-2015) yomugqa wePentium we-CPU . I-CPUS yangempela ye-CPUS isivele ikwazile izinketho zedeskithophu yokusebenza, kepha ayizange idlule izixazululo zabathandi, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuze uyiqhathanise nohlobo lweMonsters I9-9900k.
Umbuzo wentengo kanye nesidingo
I-processors yeseva iyizixazululo zezentengiso, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni webhizinisi. Zikhethekile ekusebenzeni kokugeleza kwedatha okuqhubekayo ngokulondolozwa okuthembekile komphumela. Ngakho-ke izindleko zabo eziphakeme: noma kuqhathaniswa ne-xeon ephethwe yi-xeon ephumayo ephuma ngama-ruble angama-37 ama-ruble angama-37. ngokumelene nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-5. Maqondana nePentium G5400 entsha.
Kwezinkampani eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamaseva kanye nama-processor afanelekile kuyisidingo, bese kuba abasebenzisi abajwayelekile bezixazululo ze-server kunoma yini. Ngaphandle kokuthi zifaneleke ngaphansi kwemibandela eqondile kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ukuba nebhodi efanelekile, kepha i-CPU efanelekile, futhi ithola ukunikezwa okuyisilingo kokuthengwa kweseva CPUS. Kuyadingeka ukubheka futhi kwandise ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa kwama-processors anje, okuvele kuphoqelekile ukuthola uhlelo olunamandla lokupholisa, kanye nesidingo sokuthatha isikhundla se-RAM esivamile ukubhalisa, ukungasho ukuthi ukukhula kokukhiqiza kungukuthi kungathandeki. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukala konke "ngoba" ngokumelene "ngaphambi kokuthengwa kwamasevo e-server asetshenzisiwe nge-Aliexpress, lapho sebememezelwe.
Bona futhi:
Ungabhalisa Kanjani I-AliExpress
Ungayithenga kanjani i-AliExpress: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo
Lesi sihloko sifisa ukuthi iprosesa yeseva ihluke kanjani kusuka kokujwayelekile, kanye nomthelela omncane umbuzo wesidingo sokhambi leseva kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.