Ihluzo ze-Vector, ngokungafani ne-raster, evame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi abajwayelekile abavamisile ukubhekana nakho. Abahleli abakhethekile bemifanekiso ngokususelwa encazelweni yezibalo yezinto ezilula kakhulu zejometri zikhona ngezinto ezinjalo. Cabanga ngabo bonke kubo.
Coreldraw.
Umsebenzisi ngamunye onesifiso sehluzo le-vector bekufanele ezwe ngesithombe esithandwayo se-coreldraw kusuka enkampanini yaseCanada edumile. Mhlawumbe lokhu akuyona eyodwa kuphela yezicelo zokuqala zokudweba kwe-vector, kepha zithuthuke kakhulu kuzo. Sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa izitshudeni eziningi nabaculi abaqeqeshiwe. Idizayini yezinhlelo eziningi zesimanje, amawebhusayithi kanye namaphosta okukhangisa aklanyelwe ngqo e-coreldawraw.
Esixazululweni esibhekwayo, izinto ezintsha zenziwe kusuka ekuqaleni noma ifomu kusetshenziswa amaphethini afakwe kuqala futhi, kunjalo, aqondanise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi umbhalo ungangezwa kuphrojekthi futhi usebenze ngokuklanywa kwawo womabili ngokuya ngefonti nemibala nakumagama wokusebenzisa eminye imiphumela nezihlungi. Kuyaqapheleka umsebenzi okuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo ihluzo raster evector. Kunamathuluzi ambalwa okufanele asebenze ngayo ngemidwebo esheshayo ukuze umsebenzisi angafanele athi "gxuma" phakathi kwezinhlelo ezahlukene. Le "Ipensela lemibala", "Mastikhin", "izimpaphe kanye ne-inki", "i-watercolor", "umaki wamanzi", "ukumangala kwamanzi" nokunye okuningi. I-interface yezilimi eziningi kungenzeka ukuthi uzimisele ngokucophelela izidingo zakho. Uhlelo lungasetshenziselwa mahhala izinsuku ezingama-30, ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga ukukhokha ilayisense.
I-Adobe Illustrator
I-Adobe Illustrator ngumkhiqizo othandwayo wenkampani eyaziwayo eyenzelwe ukudala izithombe ze-vector noma umsebenzi osuvele ukhona. Uma uqala ukubheka, kungabonakala sengathi ikhambi elibhekwayo alifani neyehlukile kwinguqulo yangaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelana okuningiliziwe, umbono uyashintsha. I-interface inomklamo ojwayelekile, ofana ne-Adobe Photoshop.
Isikhombisi sinikeza amathuluzi adingekayo ukudala izinto ze-vector kusuka ekuqaleni, kukhona nezici ezingeziwe. Isibonelo, isici se- "Shiaper" sisebenzisa inqubo, ukuvumela umsebenzisi ngesikhombisi noma umunwe (kuya ngesiteji) ukudweba isithombe esiphikisayo esizocutshungulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi siguqulwe isithombe se-vector. Izithombe ze-Raster ziguqulwa ngokuzenzakalela zibe yi-veector. Kukhona i-Wizard Yokwakha Ishadi ngezinketho ezikahle. Njengase-Adobe Photoshop, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwezendlalelo. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ungalanda inguqulo yedemo (inyanga yenyanga) noma unaphakade ukuthenga inguqulo ephelele. Kukhona isizinda.
I-inkscape.
Omunye umhleli wehluzo othuthukile ukudala izithombe ze-vector, ezibonakala ngokutholakala kwazo - I-Inkscape iyasebenza mahhala. Eziciniso eziphawulekayo, kufanelekile ukuthi ziqaphele ngokushesha Qaphela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa ama-plug-ins anwebise ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza. Ukwakha izibalo ezigcwele ezigcwele, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ajwayelekile lapha: "Umugqa oqondile", "umugqa wokuphikisana" kanye "nejika le-bezier". Ngokwemvelo, umbusi unikezwa ukulinganisa ibanga phakathi kwezinto nokubheka amakhona.
Izinto ezidaliwe zilungiswe ngobuningi bamapharamitha futhi zingezwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ukwakha i-oda lokubonisa. Uhlelo lokuhlunga lunikezwa oluhlukaniswe izigaba eziningi nezigatshana. Ungalanda isithombe esisheshayo bese usiguqula sibe yi-veter ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa kuphela. Kukhona isiRussia. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ijubane lokucubungula idatha ye-inkscape liphansi kakhulu kwizixazululo zangaphambilini.
Ithuluzi lokupenda i-SAI.
Uhlelo lokusebenza olulandelayo aluhloselwe ukusebenza nge-Voctor Graphics, kepha lunemisebenzi ezuzisayo njengengxenye yengqikithi yethu yanamuhla. Ithuluzi lokupenda i-SAI lingumkhiqizo wabathuthukisi baseJapan kanye nabathandi abahle abafanelekile ukudala i-manga. Ukugxila akukhokhelwanga amathuluzi ajwayelekile, kepha amathuba okuhleleka kwawo ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, ungakha amabhulashi afinyelela kwangama-60 namanye amadivayisi wokudweba.
Noma yimuphi oqondile noma ijika lilawulwa ngokuphelele nangamaphuzu ahlukile. Ungashintsha ubukhulu, ubude namanye amapharamitha. Kuhle ukubhekisisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuxuba imibala: Umculi ulimaza imibala emibili ehlukene kwiphalethi ekhethekile, ngemuva kwalokho ikhetha umthunzi ofanele futhi ingayisebenzisa ku-canvas. Lezi yizici eziyinhloko zethuluzi lokupenda i-SAI, elibonisa ukuthi umhleli ulungele ukudala amaphrojekthi we-vector. Inesimo esibonakalayo esingajwayelekile kanye nomgomo wokusebenza, ngoba kwaklanywa eJapan, ngakho-ke akubona bonke abasebenzisi abazohambisana.
Umklami wobumbano.
Umqambi Wokubuselana yindawo efanelekile yabaculi kanye nabaqambi abanamathuba amaningi. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ngezindlela ezimbili: "Vector kuphela" noma "kuhlangene", lapho kusetshenziswa khona imidwebo ye-raster kanye ne-vector. Onjiniyela abanaka kakhulu hhayi ekusebenzeni kohlelo, kodwa futhi nokwenza kwakho. Usekela amafomethi anjenge-PSD, AI, JPG, TIFF, Exr, PDF ne-SVG ne-SVG.
Phakathi kwanoma yiziphi izinto kuphrojekthi, ungakha isixhumanisi esivula izici ezengeziwe. Ukuxhaswa kwezinkinobho ezishisayo kuyaqaliswa, okusheshisa kakhulu umsebenzi, ngaphandle kwalokho, zilungiselelwe ngesicelo somsebenzisi. Umqambi Wokubuselana usebenza kwi-RGB kanye nezikhala zombala welebhu. Njengakwabanye abahleli abafanayo, kusetshenziswa igridi lapha, noma kunjalo inikeza ukusebenza okubanzi kakhulu. Umhleli uyisiteji seplatifomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayisebenzi kuphela kuWindows, Macos kanye ne-iOS, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele iphrojekthi kwifayela le-Universal ongasebenza kulo noma iyiphi ipulatifomu ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi namakhono. Ngokwemvelo, uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe alunakuba mahhala. Kuma-macos nama-windows, kunikezwe izinhlobo zokuhlola, futhi kumqambi wobumbano we-ipad angathenga kuphela.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva yomqambi wobumbano ovela esizeni esisemthethweni
Krita.
I-KRITA ingumhleli we-Open Open Open Graphic Stor. Yenzelwe ikakhulukazi ukusebenza ngemidwebo esheshayo, noma kunjalo, kunamathuluzi angeziwe wamaphrojekthi we-vector. I-Version Esetshenzisiwe yamathebulethi, okwenza uhlelo lokusebenza lube lukhulu futhi lube lungabizi. Izindinganiso ezilandelayo ziyatholakala ngokukhetha imodeli yombala: RGB, LAB, XYZ, CMYK kanye ycbcr ngokujula kwezingcezu eziyi-8 kuye kwangama-32.
Kuzilungiselelo zoHlelo, ungabeka umkhawulo kwimemori esetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kweKrita, kepha futhi kunciphise ukulayishwa kwekhompyutha uqobo. Uhlelo lwezinkinobho ezishisayo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nokulingiswa kwezinto zangempela ze-canvas zinikezwe. I-interface isekela sobabili isiRussia nesi-Ukraine ngezilimi zaseBelarusian, kanye nabanye abaningi.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-KRITA kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni
LiseChad.
I-Librecad uhlelo oludumile lwe-Design Design System, alusetshenziswanga ngabaculi kuphela, kodwa futhi nonjiniyela. Le phrojekthi yayisuselwa kwinjini evulekile ye-QCAD evulekile. Isixazululo esinqunywe senzelwe ukwakheka okunezinhlangothi ezimbili kusetshenziswa ihluzo ze-vector. Imvamisa kuzothinteka ekuhlanganiseni amasu, amacebo nemidwebo, kepha ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nazo zingenzeka.
I-DXF (R12 noma i-200x) isetshenziswa njengefomethi enkulu, futhi ukuthekelisa kuyatholakala kumafomethi we-SVG ne-PDF. Kepha ngohlelo lokusebenza lwangempela kunezidingo ezimbalwa: BMP, XPM, XBM, BMP, PNG, PNG ne-PPM zisekelwa. Kuzoba nzima kubasebenzisi be-novice ukuthi basebenze nohlelo ngenxa yokulayisha ngokweqile kanye nokuchichima kwemisebenzi. Kepha lokhu kwenziwa lula yisimo esichazayo saseRussia kanye nokuba khona kwamathiphu abonakalayo.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva yeLaleCAD kusuka esizeni esisemthethweni
Sibuyekeze abahleli bezithombe ukuthi basebenze ngehluzo ze-vector. Siyethemba ukuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye uzothola ikhambi elifanele yena.