Ukwakha ingoma egcwele ye-studio-fledged-quality, akwanele ukubhala umculo bese ubhala iphathi yezwi - lezi zinto ezimbili kufanele zihlanganiswe. Kwenze kuzosiza izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezinikeza amandla okwenza umculo nokuvota.
Okukholweni
Uma umgomo wakho wokugcina akuyona impumelelo ye-Professional, ikhwalithi yesitudiyo sokuqoshwa kanye nokusatshalaliswa okulandelayo kokuhlanganiswa komculo ezinsizakalweni ezahlukahlukene zokusika, ungabeka izwi ngomculo olula, kepha nokwendla. I-Audacity ihlinzeka ngokuhlelwa kwe-multi-track njengesimo esiyinhloko solwazi olulalelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneqoqo lemiphumela nokuhlunga kuhlelo lwe-Arsenal, kunamathuluzi wokuhlanza irekhodi kusuka ku-Noise, Ukuphakama Kwezinguquko kanye neTempo.
Funda futhi: Ungaxhuma kanjani izingoma ezimbili zomculo ekuqondeni
Lesi sihleli esilula sisekela wonke amafomethi ajwayelekile, futhi inhloso yawo eyinhloko ukutshala, ukugcwala nokuqopha umsindo. I-interface iphrintiwe, yenziwa kalula futhi iyaqondakala, yize isitayela esiphelelwe yisikhathi esithile. Inzuzo eyinhloko yohlelo lokusebenza ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kwamahhala kunabameli abalandelayo bokubuyekezwa kwanamuhla kwanamuhla abakwazi ukuziqhayisa.
I-Virtual DJ.
Uhlelo olwenzelwe abaqalayo futhi luthola isipiliyoni se-DJ esinikeza amathuba okuxuba okulula nokulula kwamathrekhi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezixazululo. Akekho umhleli wethrekhi ehlukahlukene ekuqondeni okujwayelekile, kepha usengaletha umculo nezwi ku-Virtual DJ, nokho, kuzoba yiqiniso, kuzokwenziwa nge-analogue ebonakalayo yalabo abakude impela. Kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa isigqi kanye nemiphumela ebabazekayo, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ukwakheka komculo kwasekuqaleni kanye ne-remix kweyodwa ekhona.
Isixazululo esibhekwayo, ngokunokwenzeka okuningi, kuzobonakala kunzima kubasebenzisi abangajwayelene ne-Azami DJ futhi bajwayele ukusebenza nabahleli bomsindo basendulo. Noma kunjalo, ukuze uqonde konke ubunzima bokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza akunzima njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi njengoba kwenziwa isikhombimsebenzisi saseRussia, futhi ku-inthanethi, ungathola abaningi amawashi wevidiyo. Phakathi kwezinye izici, kufaneleka ukuthi kuqaphe ithuluzi lokuqopha umsindo kanye nama-plug-ins.
I-Traktor Pro.
Lolu hlelo luyinto analogue ethuthukile ye-Virtual DJ, kepha isivele igxile kubasebenzisi abanolwazi kanye nama-DJs ochwepheshe. Njengoba isinqumo saxoxa ngenhla, iTraktor Pro isekela umsebenzi ngama-plugins we-vst, futhi iningi labasebenzisi lizoba nalawo owanele labo abadalwe abathuthukisi - ithuluzi lomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuxhuma imishini yangaphandle, eyenza lula kakhulu umsebenzi ngomsindo, ukuvumela nje kuphela ukuhlanganisa amathrekhi, ukunciphisa umculo kanye nezwi, futhi futhi ukuwacubungula ikhwalithi yomsindo futhi uyilethe e-studio efanelekile.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lukwazi ukurekhoda nokubamba umsindo, ukwenziwa kwe-iTunes Library Tableabrally, lalela ngaphambi kwamaphrojekthi adaliwe, kanye nokuhlelwa kokubambezeleka. Lesi sakamuva sizoba wusizo hhayi kuphela ngomsebenzi we- "Local" kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemisebenzini yokuphila, lapho ama-DJs asebenzisa khona ngentshiseko ugandaganda. AKUKHO MANJE, kufanelekile ukubambisana - isigaba sokugcina sokucubungula izingoma zomculo. Ngokusobala, kuzodingeka ukuthi kufinyeleleke kuyo yonke le misebenzi, futhi ukuze ihlole ekusebenzeni, ungasebenzisa inguqulo yedemo.
I-cubase.
Ukusebenza okuzwakalayo kwedijithali (DAW), okunikezela ngamathuba amaningi okudala umculo wanoma yiziphi izinhlobo futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe abaningi kule ndawo. Njengasezinhlelweni eziningi ezinjalo, eCubase, awukwazi ukudala amathrekhi akho kuphela ukusuka ekuqaleni, kepha futhi ukunciphisa ukulungele noma, okusilungele uhlaka lwalesi sihloko, ukunciphisa umculo ngezwi, nangemva kokushiswa. Lesi yisixazululo sesoftware esisekelayo esisekela umsebenzi hhayi kuphela ngama-plugins abonakalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ngemishini yangaphandle ezwakalayo - cishe noma ngubani ongabonakala kuma-studio aqoshiwe. Futhi kusetshenziswe ukusekelwa kwamafayela e-MIDI namadivayisi alolu hlobo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-cubes angasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukisa nokuqopha amaphrojekthi akho, kepha futhi nokwakha ama-mixes nama-remixes, njengoba nje kukuvumela ukuba wenze i-DJ ebonakalayo ye-DJ neTraktor Pro. Qaphela ukuthi iningi labasebenzisi lizoba lula kakhulu ukuyazi kahle umhleli wethrekhi ehlukahlukene, hhayi hhayi i-analogue ye-DJ Console. Ngasikhathi sinye, lolu hlelo alukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi luyatholakala futhi lunembile - isikhombimsebenzisi salo luzobonakala lugcwele kakhulu kwabaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma uyithola, ungakha ubuciko be-Real Musical.
I-Ableton Live.
Olunye uhlelo oludumile oluhlanganisa amakhono alokhu okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla - I-Cubase neTraktor Pro. Ngosizo lwayo, ungakha zombili izingoma zakho zomculo, futhi wenze ukuxubana kusuka ku-Ready-Kwenziwe noma kulungiselelwe. Futhi, kanye nethuluzi leNgcwele Yomkhiqizo, i-ableton Live ilungele ukusebenza okubukhoma nokulingiswa kwalawo. Njengawo wonke ama-professional DAW, lokhu kusekela umsebenzi ngamafayela e-MIDI namadivayisi, ama-plug-ins kanye nemishini yomzimba, ekhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo, ngenkathi uvumela ukuthi uzuze umphumela wekhwalithi ephezulu, ekilasini lokuqala.
Enye yezinto eziningi ukuthi le ndawo yokusebenza ihlinzekela futhi i-Mastering Audio. Ngenxa yokuqala, kulula ukuxazulula umsebenzi wethu wanamuhla - ukuhlanganisa izwi nomculo, bese okwesibili kuzovumela iphrojekthi enjalo ukuthi iqedwe, studio kanye nomsindo osezingeni eliphakeme. Kuzosiza kulo mtapo wezincwadi omkhulu wemiphumela kanye nezindlela ezenzakalelayo. I-interface, yize esiNgisini, isazoqondwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi, ngoba ayilayishwa ngokweqile ngezinto ezinhle kakhulu.
Isizathu.
Njengezinhlelo ezimbili ezedlule, lokhu, okokuqala, kuhloselwe ukudala umculo. Isici esihlukile yi-interface yokuthi, ngaphezu kwe-classic yazo zonke i-sequencer (i-multi-track editor), iqukethe nama-analogue angokoqobo wemishini yamanje ye-studio - ama-synthesizer, ama-samplers, ama-mixers, njll, abaxube, njll. Lesi yisisombululo esiqeqeshiwe, njengawo wonke ama-analogues aso, asekela umsebenzi ngama-plugins we-VST, amadivaysi alalelwayo angaphandle kanye nama-midi (womabili amafayela kanye nemishini). Ukuhlanganiswa kwezwi nezwi kungenye yemisebenzi eminingi engaxazululwa kusetshenziswa le ndawo yokusebenza.
Isizathu semikhiqizo yokuncintisana uhlukaniswe hhayi kuphela ngesibonisi sokuqala, kepha futhi nokusebenzisana nakho kuyaqalwa - ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwangempela komsindo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi kwenziwe Indlela efanayo njengoba izokwenziwa ngesitudiyo sangempela - ngokuxhuma amakhebuli, ukungahambisani izibambo nezilawuli ezahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwezinye izici ezingezengeziwe ezikufanele ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu hlelo, njenge-ableton bukhoma, lungasetshenziselwa ukusebenza bukhoma.
Imvume evela
Okunye okuhlangene ekubuyekezweni kwethu, kunikezwe wonke amathuba axoxwa ngawo ngenhla, kanye nezinye izici ezihlukile. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlukanisa ukuthi isekela ukusebenza nabahleli bomsindo weqembu lesithathu futhi bangavumelanisa nabo, futhi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udale amafayela e-midi kumhleli womculo ozobe uthanda abasebenzisi ngemfundo yomculo. Nge-Reaper ungakha umculo kusuka ekuqaleni futhi urekhode amathuluzi bukhoma, unawo kumhleli wethrekhi ehlukahlukene. Kuyo, iphathi yokuxuba kanye ne-vocal ingenziwa, futhi ukucubungula kwabo kokugcina ku-advanced mixer.
Naphezu kokusebenza okunothile kanye nokuchichima kwamathuluzi ashumekiwe, lolu hlelo ngeke luthathe isikhala sediski esiningi, siyacophelela (ngenxa yezixazululo ezinjalo) zidla izinsiza zohlelo. Kuya ezinhlangeni, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa amandla okukhansela izinga le-insgrensi / ukuphindaphinda kwezenzo. Okubi - Akunasigigaba, okuyinto, ngeshwa, kungukubonisana kwabamele abaningi bale ngxenye yesoftware, kanye nobunzima bokuhlelwa kokuqala okudingekayo ukuze ulungiselele ukusebenza okujwayelekile nokusetshenziswa.
I-FL Studio.
Lokhu kungenye yezinambitha zeCubase eziphambili, indawo yokusebenza ethuthukile enikeza amakhono acishe angenamkhawulo ukudala umculo. I-Functilly Fl Studio ayidluli ku-DAW okuxoxwe ngayo ngenhla, kepha futhi ayiphansi kubo kwelinye lamapharamitha, kepha kuthatha isikhombimsebenzisi esilula kanye nokunemba. Lolu hlelo lusebenzise ukuxhaswa kwe-vst ne-midi technologies, kungenzeka ukuxhuma imishini yangaphandle yomsindo, ukuqoshwa komsindo kanye nokuphathwa kwale nqubo kusetshenziswe kalula. Ukubopha umculo ngezwi, kukhona umhleli we-multitro nohlu lwadlalwayo, lapho amathrekhi ngamanye namaphethini aqoqwa engxenyeni eyodwa, bese kuthi kusetshenzwe okuthuthukile okuhlanganisiwe, kunikezwe ngemiphumela eminingi futhi kusekela ukwengeza okusha ezinye.
Bona futhi:
Umsindo ozwakalayo nowekhono ku-fl studio
Ukwakha umculo usebenzisa i-FL studio
Njengawo wonke ama-audio audio audio axoxwe ngenhla, lokhu akulinganiseli abasebenzisi ngokuya ngomsebenzi futhi kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukudala amaphrojekthi akho emitapo yolwazi namathuluzi abonakalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi kwangaphandle. Uhlelo lusetshenziswa ngokugcwele ochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi abanolwazi, kepha omusha uzokwazi ukukwenza kahle futhi asebenzise ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Umsindo wokwakha.
Umtshina womsindo osezingeni eliphezulu ovela enkampanini uSony akulungele kangcono ukuxazulula umsebenzi wethu wanamuhla - imininingwane yomculo namazwi. Lolu uhlelo lokuqopha, ukuhlela nokucubungula umsindo kumodi ye-multitrople, equkethe umtapo wezincwadi omkhulu wemiphumela kanye nokuhlunga emlandweni wayo we-arsenal, kanye nokunikeza amandla okukukhulisa ngezindleko zama-plugins. Isibonisi se-Sound Forge sikhunjuzwa ngokulandelana, kuphela ngakho konke ukubonakala kwaso kukhuluma ngokugxila kubasebenzisi abanolwazi, hhayi abajwayelekile.
Lesi sihleli sisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngokurekhoda ochwepheshe futhi sikuvumela ukuba wenze ngomsindo konke okungase kudingeke lapho usebenza esitudiyo. Uhlelo luxhasa ukucubungula kwamafayili, ekwakhiweni kwalo kukhona ithuluzi lama-disc avuthayo, kanye nezindlela zokubuyiselwa nokubuyiselwa kokuqoshwa komsindo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izinkampani ezisetshenziswayo zilula, naphezu kwesibonisi sezilimi zesiNgisi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Adobe
Ukubuyekezwa kwanamuhla kwanamuhla komkhiqizo kwinkampani engekho emthethweni, isihleli esinamandla somsindo, esingenabancintisana, okungenani ukukhuluma ngezixazululo zeWindows OS. Lesi isihleli somsindo wethrekhi ehlukahlukene, esenzelwe ukucubungula okulalelwayo kanye nolwazi lwayo kanye nokwenza kahle. Njengomsindo we-Sound Forge, ukufundwa kwe-Adobe kugxile kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanolwazi futhi kuthola ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzo zombili izitudiyo eziqoshwa ekhaya nasekhaya.
Kungenzeka ukwandisa ukusebenza kwalesi sihleli somsindo ngokufakwa kwama-plugins we-vst, anetha lawo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Audition akuvumeli ukuhlela nokucubungula umsindo, kepha futhi ukukuqopha kusuka kumakrofoni kanye neminye imishini, njengezinsimbi zomculo ezixhunywe kwikhompyutha ngekhadi lomsindo langaphandle. I-interface yenziwa ngokwesiko imikhiqizo eminingi yesitayela se-Adobe, ngakho-ke ingaba inzuzo kanye nokubi - abasebenzisi abaxhumana nezinhlelo zonjiniyela ngokushesha bazosheshe bawukhanye, kepha abaqalayo kule ndawo enjalo kuyodingeka basebenzise isikhathi esithile sokufunda.
Sibheke ezinhlelweni eziyishumi ezikuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise umculo namazwi, futhi ngamunye wabo, ngaphandle kweyokuqala neyesibili, ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ikhwalithi yomsindo wobungcweti. Isixazululo esifanele sizoba ukusetshenziswa komunye wabamele ababili bokugcina - abahleli bomsindo abahlukahlukene abaningi. I-Digital Audio Workstations - Ukukhetha kwalabo abahlelela hhayi ukuhlanganisa ama-vocals kanye nama-minus, kodwa futhi kwakha nokwakhe kwabo kusuka ekuqaleni. Uhlelo lwesibili nolwesithathu ohlwini lufanele kuphela labo abasebenzisi abajwayelene ne-Azami DJ.