Ngokusebenza okungalungile kwekhompyutha noma nhlobo, akunakwenzeka ukufaka, cishe noma iyiphi into ye-PC, kufaka phakathi ibhodi lomama, linganikwa amandla. Le ndatshana izochaza izizathu, kanye nezimpawu ezithi idivayisi eshilo eshiswe phansi.
Kungani ibhodi le-motherboard livutha
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalokhu kuphuka zingaba:- Ngokweqile. Ngenxa yekhwalithi empofu yeBhodi uqobo kanye / noma imithwalo eyeqisayo, ibhodi lomama lingalayisha ngokweqile emiphumeleni yokushisa.
- Umjikelezo omfushane. Ukulimala kwamandla okukhanyisa, izinto ezivela eceleni, uketshezi futhi akukhona nje ukuthi ama-plugs anamandla afakiwe angasebenza njenge-CZ.
- Voltage ongalungile. Amandla kagesi aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi, adlula ebhodini lomama, ezinkingeni zegridi yamandla noma izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi azinalo idivaysi yenzuzo, evame ukuholela ekuphumeni.
Lezi yizimpawu ezijwayelekile ezingacabangi umshado wokukhiqiza kanye namacala azimele.
Bona futhi:
Amabhodi amakhulu ama-Matherboards
Izimpawu eziphambili zebhethri lezocansi ebhodini lomama
Ibhukwana lokuxilongwa kwebhodi lekhompyutha
Izimpawu zomsebenzi
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwebhodi lomama kuvame ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha, kwezinye izikhathi kungashaywa kungaphelele noma kuthambekele ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza ngqo lapho i-PC isebenza? Cabanga ngenombolo yokuqala yezimpawu zokuqhekeka kwengxenye, lapho i-PC iqala ngandlela thile:
- Uhlelo olusebenzayo kanye ne-subsystem alulayishwanga, kepha ama-cooleers aqala umsebenzi. Qaphela ukuthi lesi simo sibonisa izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-bios, ezivame ukusetha kabusha ngokwanele ngokushayela ibhethri ku-motherboard isikhashana noma zisebenzisa i-jumper.
Bheka futhi: Ungayisetha kanjani kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
- Ikhompyutha iyalayisha kanye ne-bios ne-OS, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi usebenze nakho isikhathi eside, ngoba ukuqalwa kabusha kuqala ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile noma ngokushesha.
- I-PC iyavula, isebenza ngaphandle komthwalo futhi ayicimi ngesimo esingenzi lutho, kepha ungavuli nokwazi ukusebenza kwezinsizakusebenza, njengoba ama-stomels stoclels.
Lezi zici ezintathu ezingenhla ukuze zinciphise izinga lokulimala okungenzeka kwenzeke lapho uvutha ibhodi lomama. Umnyombo wesibambisa esinjalo ukuthi akuzona zonke izinto ezibalulekile ezingakudlulisela ngasikhathi sinye: Abanye bagcine uhlobo oluthile lokusebenza futhi basasebenza.
Ngeshwa, leli qembu lezimpawu alikwazi ukuba nokuzethemba okuphelele, ngoba cishe ngezimpawu ezifanayo kungangazeki ukusebenza noma i-overcoat iprosesa, kancane kancane iRam noma i-hard drive. Ngakho-ke, ngokwethembeka, kuyadingeka ukudiliza amadrayivu ne-RAM, okungahlali kulungele ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Funda futhi: Izimpawu zeprosesa eshisiwe
Isiginali yomsindo
Ukuphendukela eqenjini lezinto ezizwakalayo, kufanele uqaphele okuqinisekisiwe - Isici sokuqhekeka kagesi, esivela kuyunithi yesistimu, obekungachazwanga ngaphambili. Lesi isifunda esifushane sokushaya esifushane, esilimaza ngokucacile ibhodi yakho yomama. Kepha uma kungekho msindo onjalo, kufanele uzulazule amasignali wesipika.
Bheka futhi: Xhuma isipika kubhodi lomama
Okungashadile kwazo zonke izinkinga ze-Matherboards Audio Signal nazo ngesipika esixhunyiwe sokusebenza kungabikho. Okungukuthi, uma ikhompyutha yakho ingaqali, noma iqala ngokwengxenye, ngesikrini esimnyama, futhi isikhulumi sithule - inkinga kahle ebhodini lesistimu.
Kuwo wonke amanye amacala, kuzodingeka ulalele imisindo ekhishwe yisipika, futhi izohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-BIOS. Ngomklomelo we-BIOS, azikho izibonakaliso ezikhethekile zezinkinga ezihlobene nebhodi lomama, ngakho-ke ukuthula kungalindelwa noma kuqhubeke isibonakaliso esisho izinkinga ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingafakwa futhi ngokungafanele, ngoba imigqa yamandla kagesi yashiswa ebhodini lomama. Uhlobo lwe-Ami BOOS lubonisa izinkinga zale ngxenye kanjena:
- Izimpawu eziyi-7 ezimfushane - izinkinga ezingapheli ngebhodi lomama.
- Amasignali amafushane ayi-10 - Iphutha le-CMOS, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukulimala (ukuhlanganiswa) kwama-chip ahambisanayo.
- Amasignali amafushane ayi-11 - Iphutha le-cache nakumama.
IPhoenixbios ihlukile kwezinye izinto ezinikeza amasiginali ambalwa ngegebe, ngakho-ke labona isibonakaliso "-" njengesikhashana esifushane. Isibonelo sesiginali: 1-1-2-1 kusho isiginali eyodwa, bese kuba amabili ngasikhathi sinye, bese kuthi. Kepha imisindo enjalo kufanele uzwe ngezinkinga zebhodi lomama:
- 1-1-3 - Iphutha ledatha ye-CMOS Read.
- I-1-2-1 noma i-1-4-1 - Iphutha liqala i-motherboard.
- Izimpawu ezinde ezingapheli zithi mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kukamama.
Funda futhi: Ukuhlobisa i-Bios Signal Decoding
Lolu chungechunge lwezinto luthembeke kakhulu kunolokuqala, ngoba ngokwakhebhodi ngokwakhe "kusho" ngephutha layo kumsebenzisi.
Izimpawu ezibukwayo
Amanani acacile okuthengwa azoba ama-Flares kagesi kwiyunithi yohlelo noma kubi - ukushiswa yilanga, kepha kwenzeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uveze iyunithi yohlelo bese ubheka ibhodi lomama eduze. Uma uthola ukuthi i-Slollen Chedsed, izindawo ezimnyama noma izindawo lapho kutholakala khona izitebele eziluhlaza, kulokhu kuzoba yisiqinisekiso sokuhlanganiswa kwensiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimnyama noma eziphuzi ngesimo sezimali kungahlulelwa ngabaphangi. Uma benquma futhi / noma bekhubazekile ngobuhlakani, khona-ke lolu isibonakaliso esiqinisekisiwe esiqinisekisiwe sokuthi ingxenye ye-PC yonakele.
Izimpawu Zomzimba
Kucashile, kepha ubufakazi obungalingani bomthwalo buzoba ukuntuleka kokushisa noma ukushisa ngokweqile emabhulodini ebhodi lomama. Ukuze uqiniseke ngezinkinga, ikakhulukazi uma i-computer uqobo ingenakuqala ngokuphelele, ungenza umunwe kwelinye lamabhuloho ebhodi lomama ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-PC. Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla zale divayisi kwakukhona ibhuloho elilodwa.
Uma uzwa ukushisa okuvuthayo, noma, kunalokho, ibhuloho ngeke lifudumale nhlobo, kusho ukuthi i-mafereboard yashiswa.
QAPHELA! Le ndlela yokuhlola iyingozi empilweni! Khumbula ukuthi ungashisa!
Kwenzeka ngengozi yezimpawu eziningana ezivela emaqenjini ahlukahlukene, ungacishe ube ngo-100% - unyokobhodi wakho washiswa phansi. Ungazami ukubuyisela esikhundleni sekhaya, noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi leli cala lilinganiselwe ekushintsheni kwama-capacitors. Ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile nokuxilonga okujulile, kuzoba nezinga elifanele lokulimala elinembile kudivayisi nokuthi lingakhonzwa malini uma lingakwazi.
Kulokhu okubonakalayo, satshela ukuthi singakuqonda kanjani ukuthi i-matoneboard yashiswa. Zingahlukaniswa zabasebenzi, okulalelwayo nangokubukwayo, kanye nezinkomba zomzimba. Ukuzethemba ngokungasebenzi kahle, kukhona ukuhlangana okwenele kwamaqembu amabili.