Futhi ake siqale ngokuthi umshayeli futhi kungani (futhi nini) udinga ukufaka abashayeli, noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi yonke into isebenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka amawindi. (Futhi sizokhuluma ngeWindows 10, Windows 7 naku-Windows 8)
Yini umshayeli
Umshayeli uyikhodi encane yohlelo evumela uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokuxhumana nemishini yekhompyutha.
Isibonelo, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi, udinga umshayeli wekhadi lenethiwekhi noma i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi, futhi ukuze uzwe umsindo ovela kwizikhulumi - umshayeli wekhadi lomsindo. Okufanayo kusebenza kumakhadi wevidiyo, amaphrinta kanye neminye imishini.
Izinhlobo zanamuhla zezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezinjengeWindows 7 noma iWindows 8 zinquma ngokuzenzakalela iningi lemishini bese zifaka umshayeli ofanele. Uma uxhuma idrayivu ye-USB Flash kwikhompyutha, kuzosebenza kahle, yize iqiniso lokuthi awenzanga lutho ngokukhethekile. Ngokufanayo, ngemuva kokufaka amawindi, uzobona ideskithophu kwisiqalo sakho, okusho ukuthi umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo nokuqapha nawo afakiwe.
Manje kungani udinga ukufaka abashayeli ngokwakho, uma konke kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo? Ngizozama ukubhala phansi izizathu eziphambili:
- Eqinisweni, akubona bonke abashayeli abafakiwe. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokufaka iWindows 7 kwikhompyutha, umsindo kungenzeka ungasebenzi (inkinga ejwayelekile), kanye ne-USB 3.0 Ports esebenza kumodi ye-USB 2.0.
- Labo abashayeli abafaka uhlelo lokusebenza badalwe ukuze bahlinzeke ukusebenza kwalo okuyisisekelo. Okungukuthi, iWindows, ekhuluma ngokoqobo, ukufaka "umshayeli oyisisekelo nganoma iyiphi amakhadi we-nvidia noma ama-ati radeon amakhadi wevidiyo", kodwa hhayi "nge-nvidia GTX780." Kulesi sibonelo, uma ungakunakekeli ukuvuselelwa kwalo ku-Official, imiphumela engahle ibe khona ayisungulwa imidlalo, amakhasi esipheqululini ahamba kancane lapho eklola, wehlisa ividiyo. Okufanayo kusebenza kuzwakala, izici zenethiwekhi (ngokwesibonelo, abashayeli, kubonakala sengathi, kepha i-Wi-Fi ayixhunyiwe) namanye amadivaysi.
Ukufingqa uma ufake ngokuzimele noma uphinde wafaka kabusha iWindows 10, 8 noma iWindows 7, noma ungene esikhundleni uhlobo oluthile lwekhompyutha, kufanele ucabange ngokufaka abashayeli.
Ukufaka abashayeli be-Manual
Okokuqala, ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi uma uthenge ikhompyutha lapho amafasitela esevele efakiwe, khona-ke bonke abashayeli abadingekayo basebekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uphinde ufake kabusha uhlelo olusebenzayo ngokusetha kabusha i-laptop kuzilungiselelo zefekthri, okungukuthi, kusuka ekuhlukanisweni kokubuyisa okufihlekile, bonke abashayeli abadingekayo nabo bafakiwe. Uma enye yalezi zinketho imayelana nawe, khona-ke ngikwazi ukuncoma ukuvuselela umshayeli ekhadini levidiyo, kungahle (ngesinye isikhathi kakhulu) ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha.Into elandelayo - asikho isidingo esithile sokuvuselela abashayeli kuwo wonke amadivayisi. Kubalulekile impela ukufaka umshayeli ofanele ekhadini levidiyo nalemishini engasebenzi nhlobo noma njengoba kufanele kube njalo.
Futhi okokugcina, okwesithathu: Uma une-laptop, khona-ke ukufakwa kwabashayeli kubo kunokucaciswa kwayo ngenxa yabakhiqizi bemishini ehlukene. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema izinkinga ukuya esizeni esisemthethweni somenzi bese ulanda konke okudingayo lapho. Ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu ekufakweni kwabashayeli kwi-laptop (lapho uzothola izixhumanisi kumasayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi be-laptop abadumile).
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufakwa kwabashayeli ukusesha kwabo, ukulanda kwikhompyutha nokufakwa. I-disk noma ama-disc ahlinzekwe nge-PC yakho angcono ngalokhu ayisebenzi: Yebo, konke kuzosebenza, kepha kunesishayeli esivele sisebenza.
Njengoba ngishilo, omunye waba obaluleke kakhulu umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo, lonke ulwazi ngokufakwa kwalo kanye nokuvuselelwa (izixhumanisi zokuhlanganisa lapho ungalanda khona abashayeli be-Nvidia Geforce, Radeon kanye Intel HD Graphics) Ungazivuselela kanjani umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo. Kungaba wusizo futhi: Ungayifaka kanjani i-Nvidia Drivers ku-Windows 10.
Abashayeli bakwamanye amadivaysi bangatholakala kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi babo. Futhi uma ungazi ukuthi imiphi imishini esetshenziswa kukhompyutha yakho, kufanele usebenzise i-Windows Devices Manager.
Ungayibheka kanjani imishini kuMphathi wedivayisi yeWindows
Ukubona uhlu lwekhompyutha yakho lwemishini, cindezela ikhibhodi yeWindows + R bese ufaka umyalo we-DevmGMT.msc, bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi ENTER noma OK.
Umphathi wedivayisi uzovula, lapho kuzoba nohlu lwazo zonke izingxenye ze-Hardware (hhayi kuphela) izingxenye zekhompyutha.
Ake sithi ngemuva kokufaka amawindi akusebenzi umsindo, sicabanga ukuthi leli cala lisebashayeli, kodwa angazi ukuthi yini okufanele lilanda. Kulokhu, inqubo efanelekile izoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Uma ubona idivaysi enesithonjana ngesimo sophawu lombuzo ophuzi futhi njenge- "multimedia audio controller" noma okunye okuhambisana ne-audio, chofoza ku "Izakhiwo", iya ku-Isinyathelo 3.
- Vula into "yomsindo, yokudlala ne-video yokuvikela yevidiyo". Uma kunegama elithile ohlwini, lapho kungacatshangwa ukuthi leli yikhadi elinomsindo (ngokwesibonelo, i-High Definition Audio), chofoza kuyo ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele bese uqhafaza "Izakhiwo".
- Ngokuya ngokuthi iyiphi inketho osondela kuyo - eyokuqala noma yesibili, umshayeli awufakwanga nhlobo noma ukhona, kepha hhayi lowo owudingayo. Indlela esheshayo yokuthola umshayeli owuthandayo - iya kuthebhu ethi "Imininingwane" bese ukhetha "I-ID Yomshini" enkundleni ye- "Property". Ngemuva kwalokho, chofoza kwesokudla inani elingezansi bese ukhetha "Kopisha", bese uya esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
- Vula iwebhusayithi ye-Evid.info kusiphequluli bese ufaka i-ID Yomshayeli, kepha hhayi ngokuphelele, amapharamitha asemqoka ngiqokomise kwesobunxele, lonke usesho lapho sesha: Hdaudio \ func_01 & I-ven_10EC & dev_0280. & Subsys_1179fba0. Okungukuthi, ukusesha kwenziwa e-devi and dev code, okubikwa ngumenzi kanye nekhodi yedivayisi.
- Chofoza u- "Sesha" bese uya emiphumeleni yayo - khona ngqo lapha ungalanda abashayeli abafuna usizo lwakho. Noma, okungcono kakhulu, ukwazi umenzi kanye negama ledivayisi, iya kwiwebhusayithi yalo esemthethweni bese ulanda amafayela afunekayo lapho.
Ngendlela efanayo, ungenza ukufakwa nabanye abashayeli ohlelweni. Uma nawe wazi ukuthi i-PC yakho ifakwe ama-PC akho, indlela esheshayo yokulanda abashayeli bamuva - iya kuwebhusayithi yomenzi (imvamisa yonke into oyidingayo isesigabeni se- "Support".
Ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwabashayeli
Abaningi bakhetha ukungahlupheki, kepha balande umshayeli wepakethe bese befaka ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli. Ngokuvamile, angiboni lutho olubi kakhulu kulokhu, ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezimbili ezizophansi.
QAPHELA: Qaphela, muva nje ubike ukuthi i-DriverPack Solution ingafaka okungafuneki kukhompyutha, ngincoma ukubeka yonke into kwimodi yezandla ngokuchofoza inkinobho ye-Oxcation Mode esikrinini sokuqala.
Uyini umshayeli wephakethe kangaka? Umshayeli we-PAC iqoqo labashayeli be- "Bonke" bathola imishini "noma yimiphi" imishini yokuchazwa kokuzenzakalelayo nokufakwa. Izingcaphuno - ngoba kunezincazelo zemishini efakwe ngaphezu kwama-90% we-PC yedeskithophu yabasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwanele.
Landa isixazululo esidumile somshayeli Pak Driver Pack Solution Ungakhululeka ngokuphelele kusayithi http://drp.su/ru/. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulula kakhulu futhi kuyaqondakala ngisho nomsebenzisi we-novice: konke okudingeka ukwenze ukulinda uhlelo ukuthola wonke amadivayisi ofuna ukufaka noma bese ulinikeza ukukwenza.
Ukufakwa kokuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa isixazululo sephakethe lomshayeli, ngombono wami:
- Izinguqulo zakamuva zomshayeli wePak zifaka hhayi kuphela umshayeli uqobo, kodwa futhi nezinye, hhayi izinto ezidingekayo, ziphawulwa ezakhiweni zohlelo. Umsebenzisi we-novice kunzima ukucisha lokho angakudingi.
- Uma kwenzeka noma yiziphi izinkinga (isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka se-BSOD, kwesinye isikhathi esihambisana nokufakwa kwabashayeli), ukuqala komsebenzisi kuzohluleka ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi umshayeli obangele.
Ngokuvamile, konke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, hhayi indlela embi. Kuliqiniso, angizukuncoma ukuyisebenzisa uma une-laptop.
Uma kukhona imibuzo noma izengezo - sibhala kumazwana. Futhi, ngizobe ngibonga uma wabelana nge-athikili ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.