Kwesinye sezindatshana ezedlule, sengivele ngabhala, ukuthi ungalihlanza kanjani i-laptop kusuka othulini, uma ngabe yilokhu okudingayo, vele ulandele isixhumanisi. Imininingwane ebekwe lapha ibhekisela kwi-PC emile.
Umsindo omkhulu - uthuli
Ukubutha endabeni yothuli lwekhompyutha kuyinto eyinhloko ethinta iqiniso lokuthi ungumsindo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uthuli, njenge-shampoo enhle, isebenza ngokushesha ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Uthuli luqongelelwe ema-blades omlandeli (olupholile) lungadala umsindo ngokwalo, ngoba Amabala 'agcotshwa' mayelana ne-hull, awakwazi ukujikeleza ngokukhululeka.
- Ngenxa yokuthi uthuli lungukuphazanyiswa okuyinhloko kokushisa emlilweni ovela ezingxenyeni ezinjalo, njengeprosesa kanye nekhadi levidiyo, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise izinga lomsindo. Ijubane elipholile kumakhompiyutha amaningi anamuhla liyalungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuya ngokushisa kwengxenye epholile.
Yikuphi kwalokhu okungaphethwa? Kuyadingeka ukuqeda uthuli ekhompyutheni.
QAPHELA: Kwenzeka ukuthi umsindo wekhompyutha osanda kuwuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekungabonakala, kwakungekho muntu esitolo. Lapha izinketho ezilandelayo kungenzeka: uyifaka endaweni enjalo lapho ukuvulwa komoya lapho kuvinjelwe khona noma ebhethri lokushisa. Enye isizathu esingenzeka somsindo - ucingo oluthile ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha lwaqala ukuthinta izingxenye ezijikelezayo zepholile.
Ukuhlanza ikhompyutha kusuka othulini
Impendulo enembile embuzweni wokuthi udinga kangaki ukuhlanza ikhompyutha engingakwazi ukuyinika: kwezinye izindawo lapho kungekho khona izilwane ezifuywayo, i-vacuum cleaner isetshenziswa njalo, nokuhlanza okumanzi Ingabe isenzo esijwayelekile, i-PC ingahlala ihlanzekile isikhathi eside. Uma konke okungenhla kungenjalo ngawe, bengincoma ukubheka ngaphakathi okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - ngoba imiphumela emibi yothuli - akuyona nje umsindo, kepha futhi ivele icimeze ngokweqile, amaphutha lapho usebenza ngokushisa ngokweqile kwe-RAM, kanye nokwehliswa kokusebenza okujwayelekile.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka
Musa ukuvula ikhompyutha uze ucime amandla nazo zonke izintambo ezivela kuyo - amakhabethe angenayo amakhono axhumene nabaqaphi kanye namathelevishini futhi, vele, ikhebula lamandla. Into yokugcina iyadingeka - angenzi noma yiziphi izenzo zokuhlanza ikhompyutha ngothuli ngentambo yamandla exhunyiwe.Ngemuva kwalokhu sekwenziwe, bengincoma ukudlulisa iyunithi yohlelo endaweni enomoya owanele, amafu wothuli lapho akwesabeka kakhulu - uma kuyindlu yangasese, khona-ke igalaji lifanelekile , i-balcony ingaba inketho enhle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuba nengane endlini - yena (futhi akekho) akufanele aphefumule kulokho kuqongelelwe esakhiweni se-PC.
Yiziphi izinsimbi ezidingayo
Kungani ngikhuluma ngamafu uthuli? Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngombono, ungathatha isicoci se-vacuum, vula ikhompyutha bese ususa lonke uthuli kulo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuthi ngeke ngincome le ndlela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kushesha futhi kulula. Kulokhu, kunethuba (yize elincane) okuvela kwe-static disckarges kwizakhi zebhodi lomama, ikhadi levidiyo noma kwezinye izingxenye, ezingapheli njalo. Ngakho-ke, ungavila ubuvila futhi uthenge indiza efafaziwe (zithengiswa ezitolo ngezinto ezenziwe nge-elekthronikhi nakwezomnotho). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazithobe ngama-napkins owomile wokusula uthuli kanye nesiliva. Ama-crunces epulasitiki nokudlula okushisayo nakho kungakusiza uma uzofika ecaleni ngokungathí sina.
Ikhompyutha ye-Disassembly
Ukufakwa kwamakhompyutha kwanamuhla kulula kakhulu e-disasqery: njengomthetho, kwanele ukusula ama-bolts amabili ngakwesokudla (uma ubheka emuva kophiko lohlelo bese ususa isembozo. Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka isikulufu esidingekayo - Kusetshenziswa ama-latches epulasitiki njengokunamathiselwe.
Uma kuphaneli eseceleni kukhona ezinye izingxenye ezixhunywe emandleni engxenye, njengomuntu olandelwayo ongeziwe, kuzodingeka unqamule ucingo ukuze ulususe ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, uzoba cishe okusesithombeni esingezansi.
Ukuze kulungiswe inqubo yokuhlanza, zonke izinto ezisuswe kalula amamojula we-RAM RAM, ikhadi levidiyo kanye nokushayela kanzima, kufanele kunqanyulwe. Uma ungakaze wenze lutho olunje - akukho lutho olubi, lulula. Zama ukungakhohlwa ukuthi kuxhunyiwe kanjani futhi kanjani.
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani i-thermalist, khona-ke angikukhuthazi ukususa iprosesa futhi ngipholile kuyo. Kulomyalo, ngeke ngitshele ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani i-chaser eshisayo, futhi ukususwa kohlelo lokupholisa lwe-processor kusho ukuthi lokho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu. Ezimweni lapho kutholakala khona nje ukuqeda uthuli kukhompyutha - lesi senzo asidingekile.
Ukuhlanza
Okokuqala, thatha indiza egxilile futhi uhlanze zonke lezo zinto ezisanda kususwa kwikhompyutha. Lapho hlanza uthuli oluvela endaweni epholile ye-camcorder, ngincoma ukuyilungisa ngepensela noma into efanayo ukugwema ukujikeleza kusuka ekuhambeni komoya. Kwezinye izimo, sebenzisa ama-napkins owomile ukuze ususe uthuli olungashayelwanga. Lungisa ngokucophelela uhlelo lwekhadi lokupholisa ikhadi - abalandeli balo kungaba ngomunye wemithombo eyinhloko yomsindo.
Ngemuva kwememori, ikhadi levidiyo namanye amadivaysi, kungenzeka ukuthi uye ezindlini uqobo. Lungisa ngokucophelela kuwo wonke ama-slots kubhodi lomama.
Futhi, njengokuhlanza ikhadi levidiyo, ukuhlanza abalandeli othulini ku-processor ebandakanyeka kupholile kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, balungise ukuze bangandisi futhi basebenzise umoya ocindezelwe ukuze ususe uthuli olunsundu.
E-Metal noma izindonga zepulasitiki ezingenalutho, zepulasitiki zecala, uzothola nesendlalelo sothuli. Ungasebenzisa i-napkin ukuze uyisuse. Qaphela futhi ama-lattices nama-slots amachweba ngaleli cala, kanye namachweba uqobo.
Ekupheleni kokuhlanza, buyela zonke izakhi ezibangethwe ukuba zibaxhumanise "njengoba bekunjalo." Ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ama-clamps epulasitiki ukuze ulethe izintambo ngokulandelana.
Lapho usuqedile, kufanele uthole ikhompyutha ebheka ngaphakathi kanye okusha. Ngokunokwenzeka okuningi, kuzokusiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngomsindo.
Ama-computer ama-computer kanye ne-buzhing
Enye imbangela evamile yomsindo inomsindo kusuka ekudlidlizelweni. Kulokhu, uvame ukuzwa umsindo we-rattling futhi ungaxazulula le nkinga, uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izingxenye zezindlu nekhompyutha uqobo, njengezindonga zohlelo, ikhadi levidiyo, ukunikezwa kwamandla, okunikezwayo kwamandla Kufundza ama-disc kanye nedrayivu letilukhuni kulungiswa ngokuphephile. Hhayi i-bolt eyodwa njengoba kuvame ukuhlangana, kepha isethi ephelele, ngenani lezimbobo ezikhuphukayo.
Futhi imisindo engajwayelekile ingabangelwa yipholile edinga i-lubrant. Ungahlehlisa kanjani futhi ugcobe ukuthwala abalandeli abapholile ngamagama ajwayelekile ongawubona ku-DIAGRAM ngezansi. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlelweni ezintsha zokupholisa, umklamo wabalandeli ungahluka futhi le ncwadi ngeke ilunge.
Isikimu sokuhlanza esibandayo
I-hard drive ethokozisayo
Yebo, uphawu lokugcina nolungemnandi kakhulu ngumsindo ongaziwa wediski enzima. Ukube phambilini waziphatha buthule, futhi manje waqala ukuqhekeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uzwa ukuthi kwenza kanjani ukuchofoza, bese kwenzeka okuthile kubuthaka, ukuthola isivinini - kungakuphatha kabi, indlela engcono yokuxazulula le nkinga manje Yiya nge-hard disk entsha ngenkathi ungalahlekelwa yidatha ebalulekile, njengoba kutholakala ukululama kwabo kuzobiza ngaphezu kwe-HDD entsha.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona okukodwa: Uma izimpawu ezichaziwe zenzeka, kepha zihambisana nogwadule lapho ikhompyutha ivuliwe futhi icishiwe okokuqala (ayivuli okokuqala, ivuka lapho uyiguqula ibe yi-Power Outlet) , okungukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-hard disk ilungile konke (kuyiqiniso, ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uyiguqule kakhulu), futhi isizathu - ngezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla - amandla anganele kuphume.
Ngokubona kwami, kushiwo konke njengokuphathelene namakhompyutha anomsindo. Uma ngikhohliwe okuthile, gubha kumazwana, imininingwane eyengeziwe ewusizo ngeke ilimaze.