Sibhale kaninginingi ngohlelo oluhle kangaka njenge-FL Studio, kodwa okucebile futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusebenza kochwepheshe kungafundwa cishe ngokungenakuphela. Ukuba ngenye yezindawo zokusebenzela ezingcono kakhulu zedijithali (DAW) emakethe, lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngomsebenzisi ngamathuba angenamkhawulo wokudala umculo wabo, okuyingqayizivele nekhwalithi ephezulu.
I-FL Studio ayikhamiselwa imikhawulo endleleni yokubhala eyayo yomculo, ishiye ilungelo lokukhetha kumqambi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angaqopha okwangempela, amathuluzi abukhoma, abese ephelele, athuthukise, acubungule, acubungule futhi anciphise ukuba afike komunye nale ndlela ehlekisayo. Othile usebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, ama-maxifiers athile namasampula, futhi othile uhlanganisa lezi zindlela phakathi kwawo, ekhipha okuthile okumangazayo futhi okuthakazelisa ngombono womculo. Ngokuqondile kule ndatshana, kuzoba ngamasampula, izinhlobo zazo, ifomethi, ukusesha nokusetshenziswa okulandelayo.
Amasampula we-fl studio
Uma ukhethe i-FL Studio njenge-sequencer eyinhloko yokusebenza, futhi le yisoftware lapho udala khona "kusuka ku-Music, kuzoba nzima ukuthi wenze ngaphandle kwamasampula (ngokuqonda okujwayelekile kwaleli gama). Manje cishe noma yimuphi umculo we-elekthronikhi ("idijithali", ngoba akunangqondo hhayi uhlobo, kepha indlela yendalo) yenziwe kusetshenziswa amasampula. Lokhu kuyi-hip-hop, kanye ne-drum-n-bass, kanye ne-dubtep, nendlu, ne-techno, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zomculo. Futhi ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke nokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwengqikithi yethu yanamuhla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele kanye umqondo wesampula onke, futhi hhayi nje nge-FL studio.
Imbonakaliso - Lesi yisiqephu sedijithali esinezinombolo esinevolumu elincane. Ukukhuluma ulimi olulula, lokhu kulungele ukusetshenziswa komsindo, okungukuthi, okungaba "kusetshenziswe" ekubukeni kwalo. I-AudiofraGment yalolu hlobo ayinakuba nje "ukubolekwa" kusuka kumazomculo avele akhona, kepha ekuqaleni idale ngalezi zinhloso (ababhali abavela eceleni, uhlelo noma ngokuqondile ngumsebenzisi uqobo).
Izinhlobo nokuqokwa kwamasampula
Ukukhuluma ngqo nge-Studio FL (yize isebenza kwamanye ama-daw athandwayo), amasampula angahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana:
Ukudubula okukodwa (umsindo owodwa) - kungaba blow eyodwa yesigubhu noma i-percussion, kanye nenothi yanoma iyiphi insimbi yomculo;
Loop. (loop) - Lesi siqeshana somculo esigcwele esigcwele esinye, esimibili noma ngaphezulu, i-batch esenziwe yensimbi eyodwa yomculo, engahanjiswa (faka okuphihelayo) futhi izwakala iphelele;
Amasampula amathuluzi abonakalayo (Ama-plugins we-VST) - Ngenkathi ezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezibonakalayo zikhipha umsindo ngokuqunjelwa, ezinye zigijime kumasampula, okungukuthi, imisindo eyenziwe ngomumo, irekhodiwe ngaphambili futhi ingezwe kulabhulali ethile yamathuluzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amasampula we-Virtual Samplers aqoshwa inothi ngalinye ngokwehlukana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isampula ingabizwa ngokuthi noma yisiphi isiqephu somsindo wena uqobo uzosinqamula endaweni ethile noma ubhale phansi, khona-ke uzosebenzisa ukwakheka kwakho komculo. Esikhathini sokwakhiwa kwakhe, i-hip-hop yadalwa kuphela kumasampula - u-DJs afundwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingcezwana zamarekhodi, ezazihlangene ngokulandelana ezingubeni zomculo eziphelele. Ngakho-ke, endaweni ethile "yalungisa" isiteleka semigqomo (futhi, imvamisa yonke imisindo ngokwahlukana) endaweni ethile i-bass line, ndawo thile, konke lokhu kwaguqulwa, kwalungiswa kancane, kancane kancane kwaba yinto entsha, ehlukile futhi iqediwe (Holistic).
Izinsimbi zomculo zokwakha amasampula
Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe, njengomqondo wesampula, akenqabeli ukusetshenziswa ukudala amathuluzi omculo ambalwa ukuwadala. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlose ukudala ukwakheka komculo, umbono wokuthi yikuphi okusekhanda lakho, isiqephu somculo esigcwele cishe singakufanela. Kungakho amasampula, iningi lawo, ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezihlukile, kuya ngokuthi yiluphi ithuluzi lomculo olubhalwe ngalo lapho liyabadala, lingaba:
- Izigubhu;
- Amakhibhodi;
- Intambo;
- Zethusi;
- Ubuhlanga;
- Electronic.
Kepha kulolu hlu lwamathuluzi okwazi ukusebenzisa umculo wakho awupheli. Ngaphezu kwezinsimbi zangempela, ungathola amasampula ngazo zonke izinhlobo "ezingeziwe", imisindo yangemuva, kufaka phakathi i-ambient ne-FX. Le yimisindo engaweli ngaphansi kwesigaba esithile esithile futhi ayinabo ubudlelwano obuqondile nezinsimbi zomculo. Noma kunjalo, yonke le misindo (ngokwesibonelo, ukotini, igaya, ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, imisindo, imisindo yemvelo) nakho kungasetshenziswa kakhulu ezikwakheni zomculo, zibenze zibe ngaphansi kwezinto ezijwayelekile, zivumayo.
Indawo ehlukile inikezwa amasampula anjenge-Akapella nge-FL Studio. Yebo, lawa amarekhodi amaqembu e-vocal, angaba zombili ukumemeza okuhlukile namagama aphelele, amabinzana kanye nezithandani ezigcwele ezigcwele, chorus noma izingwegwe. Ngendlela, ukuthola iphathi efanelekile yezwi, ukuba nethuluzi elihle ezandleni zakhe (noma nje umbono ekhanda lami, ukulungele ukuqaliswa), usebenzisa amathuba we-FL studio, ungakha umngcele oyingqayizivele, osezingeni eliphakeme noma remix.
Bheka futhi: Ungayakha kanjani i-Remix ngesitudiyo se-FL
Ukukhetha amasampula afanele
I-FL Studio uhlelo oluhlelekile lokudala umculo, kepha uma ikhwalithi yamasampula esetshenziselwa ukwakha izingoma zawo izoba iMediocre, noma ngabe uthembekile, noma uthemba ukuxubana nokwenza kahle i-track professional .
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxubana kanye nokwenza kahle ku-FL Studio
Ikhwalithi iyinto yokuqala okufanele unake lapho ukhetha isampula. Uma ngokunembe kakhudlwana, udinga ukubheka ukulungiswa (inani lama-bits) kanye nesilinganiso samasampula. Ngenxa yalokho, kunalezi zinkomba ziphezulu, kuzwakale kangcono isampula yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifomethi lapho lo msindo ubhalwe kuwo ubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Izinga elisetshenziselwa ezinhlelweni eziningi zokwenza umculo futhi ngokujwayelekile embonini ifomethi ye-WAV.
Sesha kanye nokukhethwa kwamasampula we
Ikhithi yokufaka yalolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-sequencer ifaka amasampula amaningi, kufaka phakathi imisindo eyodwa yokudubula nezikhulisi ezenziwe ngomumo. Bonke bavezwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zomculo futhi bahlelwe kahle amafolda, yileso sifanekiso nje esethiwe, bambalwa abantu abazobe benele ukusebenza. Ngenhlanhla, amathuba ale ndawo athandwayo akuvumela ukuthi wengeze inombolo engenamkhawulo yamasampula kuwo, into esemqoka ukube nesikhala esanele ku-hard disk.
Isifundo: Ungawangeza kanjani amasampula ku-FL Studio
Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuqala lapho kufanelekile ukubheka amasampula yiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo, ihlinzekelwe le nhloso isigaba esikhethekile.
Landa amasampula we-FL Studio
Zonke amasampula avezwa ekhasini elisemthethweni, ekhokhelwe, njengoba kukhokhwe kungubuchopho bomugqa we-brainsturm-line. Vele, ngokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu kufanele ukhokhe, ikakhulukazi uma udala umculo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezokuzijabulisa, kepha ngesifiso sokwenza imali kuyo, ukuthengisa umuntu noma endaweni ethile ukusakaza.
Njengamanje banabalobi abaningi ababandakanyeka ekwakheni amasampula amasampula e-FL Studios nezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, ungasebenzisa umculo wakho ngokubhala, noma ngabe izinhlobo, imisindo yekhwalithi yobungcweti. Ungafunda ngamaphakethe wesampula adumile lapha, nemithombo eminingi yekhwalithi ephezulu, amasampula ochwepheshe ukudala umculo wakho uzothola ngezansi.
I-Modeadio. Banikela ngesethi enkulu yamasampula ahlukahlukene womculo alungele izinhlobo zomculo ezinjenge-dowtempepo, i-hip hop, indlu, i-pop, i-r & b, kanye nabanye abaningi.
Abakhiqizi. - Akunangqondo ukubahlukanise ngohlobo, kusukela kuleli sayithi ungathola amaphakethe wesampula kuwo wonke ukunambitheka nombala. Noma yimaphi amaqembu omculo, noma yiziphi izinsimbi zomculo - Kukhona konke okudingayo ukuze uthole ubuhlakani ovumayo.
Izinga eliluhlaza. - Isampula paks yalababhali laba balungele ukudala umculo ngezinhlobo ze-Tech House, Techno, House, Minimal nokunye okunjalo.
Ama-loopmasters. - Ikamelo elikhulu lamasampula ezinhlotsheni ze-breakbeat, ezansi, e-electro, techno trance, emadolobheni.
Umsindo omkhulu wezinhlanzi. - Esizeni salababhali ungathola amaphakethe wesampula acishe abe yiluphi uhlobo lomculo, ahlelwe ngalo kahle. Angazi ukuthi udinga imiphi imisindo? Lesi siza sizokusiza ekukhetheni okufanele.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi zonke izinsiza ezingenhla, njengewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-FL Studio, ukusabalalisa ama-paks awo we-paks akokho mahhala. Noma kunjalo, ohlwini olukhulu lokuqukethwe okwethulwe kulezi zingosi, ungathola labo abatholakala mahhala, kanye nalezo ezingasetshenziselwa penny yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababhali bamasampula, njenganoma yibaphi abathengisi abahle, imvamisa benza izaphulelo empahleni yabo.
Amasampula amasampula abonakalayo
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-sampler abonakalayo anezinhlobo ezimbili - enye yazo yenzelwe ukudala amasampula azenzele, ezinye - isivele iqukethe le misindo emtatsheni wezincwadi yazo, ezingakhuliswa ngokwazo.
Kontakt. Ukusuka kumathuluzi omdabu kungummeleli omuhle kakhulu wohlobo lweSamplers wesibili. Ngaphandle, kuyafana nalezi zonke izinhlobo zama-synthesizer abonakalayo atholakala ku-PL Studio, kepha asebenza ngokuphelele kumgomo ohlukile.
Ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuphepha i-VST-pluging aggregator, futhi kulokhu, i-plug-in ngayinye iveza iphakethe lesampula, elingaba ukwahluka (okuqukethe imisindo yezinsimbi zomculo nezinhlobo ezihlukile) kanye ne-conotonous, equkethe ithuluzi elilodwa kuphela , Ngokwesibonelo, upiyano.
Amathuluzi omdabu uqobo, ukuba ngunjiniyela we-kontakt, phakathi nokuba khona kwawo kwakukhona umnikelo olula ongachazeki embonini yomculo. Bakha amathuluzi abonakalayo, amaphakethe wesampula, ama-Sampler, kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, akhiqiza izinsimbi zomculo ezihlukile ezingathintwa yizandla zabo. Lokhu akuyona nje ama-samplers noma ama-synthesizer, kepha ama-analogue angokomzimba wazo zonke izici zezinhlelo ezinjenge-FL Studio efakwe kudivayisi eyodwa.
Amathuluzi omdabu akhishwe nge-Sampler yawo iKontakt yawo okuningi okuthiwa izandiso, amathuluzi abonakalayo aqukethe imitapo yolwazi eyisampula. Kuchazwe ukutadisha uhla lwabo, khetha imisindo efanelekile bese ulande noma uzithenge kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yabathuthukisi.
Landa amasampula we-kontakt
Ukuzazisa kwamasampula
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abanye abalandeli bakhipha umsindo (Kontakt), abanye - Vumela lo msindo kakhulu ukuba wakhe, ngokunembile, ngenze amasampula abo. Dala isampula eyingqayizivele futhi uyisebenzise ukudala ukwakheka komculo ku-PL Studio elula impela. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola isiqephu sokwakheka komculo noma enye irekhodi elinomsindo ofuna ukulisebenzisa futhi usinqume ngaphandle kwethrekhi. Ungakwenza lokhu njengamaqembu esithathu kanye namathuluzi ajwayelekile we-FL Studio usebenzisa i-Fruity Edison.
Funda futhi: Izinhlelo zezingoma zokunciphisa
Ngakho-ke, ukusika isiqephu esidingekayo kusuka kuthrekhi, siyilondoloze, okungcono, njengokwasekuqaleni, hhayi kumbi, kepha futhi kungazami ukwenza isoftware engcono, i-syrate ye-minicatic ntomba. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwengeza uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-slide lwe-slide lwe-slide
Izoboniswa njenge-waveform ehlukaniswe yizimpawu ezikhethekile ezingxenyeni ezithile, ngayinye ehambelana nenothi elihlukile (kepha hhayi lokuzwakala kwe-piano kanye ne-toning (izinkinobho zekhibhodi (ongayidlala futhi melody) noma ikhibhodi ye-midi okhiye. Inani lalezi zigceke "zomculo" zincike ngobude bengoma kanye "nobunzima" bayo, kepha uma bebefisa, bonke bangalungiswa ngesandla, ithoni lihlala lingashintshiwe.
Ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa izinkinobho kwikhibhodi, okhiye be-MIDI noma nje igundane lokudlala umculo wakho usebenzisa imisindo yesiqeshana osikiwe. Kulokhu, umsindo otholakala kwinkinobho ngayinye ehlukile yisampula ehlukile.
Ukugcina
Empeleni, konke. Manje uyazi ukuthi yini amasampula we-FL studio, ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani, lapho ongawabheka khona nokuthi ungazidala kanjani ngokwakho.