Ukusethwa kwe-Samba ku-CentOS 7

Iseva yefayela (FS) ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Linux zingasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezihlukile, kepha ezimweni eziningi kubandakanyeka ekwakheni inethiwekhi yendawo kanye namafolda omphakathi anamakhompyutha asuselwa e-Windows. Ama-Fs athandwa kakhulu njengamanje abhekwa njenge-samba. Kufakwe kwangaphambili ekusatshalalisweni okuningi, futhi abasebenzisi abanolwazi bakhetha leli thuluzi njengelisemqoka uma udinga ukusebenzisa amaseva wefayela. Namuhla kuzoba mayelana nokufaka nokulungiselela le ngxenye kuma-CentOS 7.

Yenza ngokwezifiso i-samba e-CentOS 7

Sihambise konke okuqukethwe yizinyathelo, ngoba inqubo yokumiswa okujwayelekile ivame ukuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi iqukethe izigaba ezimbalwa ezahlukene. Ngeke sidlule ohlangothini kanye nezenzo zokuqala ngeWindows, ngoba sesivele sichaze ngenhla kwalapho i-samba ivame ukusetshenziswa esihlokweni ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ungahlola ngokucophelela imiyalo eyethulwe kuphela ukuze uqonde izimiso eziyisisekelo zokumisa iseva yefayela kuma-CentOS 7.

Isinyathelo 1: Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ku-Windows

Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ukuqala ngeWindows ngoba kuzodingeka kutholakale imininingwane ebalulekile ngaphandle kwayo akudingekile ukuyenza ngaphandle kokudala inethiwekhi namafolda omphakathi. Uzodinga ukunquma igama leqembu elisebenzayo futhi wenze izinguquko kufayela le- "hostes" ukuze imizamo yokuxhuma ivaliwe. Konke kubukeka kanjena:

1. Vula "Qala", ngokusesha ukuthola "umugqa womyalo" bese usebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza egameni lomlawuli.



2. Faka umyalo we-NET Config Workstation ukuze uthole ukucushwa kwamanje komsebenzi. Yenza kusebenze isenzo ngokucindezela ukhiye we-ENTER.



3. Lindela ukubukeka kohlu. Kuyo, thola into ethi "Domain of WorkStation" futhi ukhumbule inani layo.



4. Esikhathini esifanayo seseshini, faka i-Notepad C: \ Windows \ System32 \ DRIVERS \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ njt



5. Gijimani ekugcineni kohlu bese ufaka umugqa we-192.168.0.1 srvr1.domain.com srvr1, ungene esikhundleni lekheli le-IP ekhelini ledivayisi lapho i-samba izolungiswa khona. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcina zonke izinguquko.

Kulokhu, zonke izenzo ezinekhompyutha eziku-Windows End, okusho ukuthi ungaya e-CentOS 7 bese uthatha ukucushwa okuqondile kweseva yefayela le-Samba.

Isinyathelo 2: Faka i-Samba e-CentOS 7

Akuzona zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-Samba zifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni olusebenzayo olubhekwayo, ngakho-ke kuzofanela zengezwe ngesandla. Zonke lezi zenzo zizokwenziwa nge-terminal, futhi futhi udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi unokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okusebenzayo kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa umyalo we-sudo.

1. Vula ikhonsoli evumelana nawe, ngokwesibonelo, ngemenyu yohlelo lokusebenza noma inhlanganisela ejwayelekile ye-Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Lapha faka i-Sudo YUM Faka -I-Samba Samba-Common-Glade2 System-Config-Samba ukuze usebenzise ukufakwa ngasikhathi sinye kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.



3. Faka iphasiwedi ye-superuser ukuqinisekisa lesi senzo. Cabanga ukuthi abalingiswa ababhalwe kulowolayini ababoniswanga.



4. Uzokwaziswa ukuthi inqubo yokufaka yaqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungavali i- "terminal", ngaphandle kwalokho zonke izilungiselelo zizosethwa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.



5. Lapho usuqedile ukusebenza, kuzovela izintambo ezibikwa ukuthi izinsiza ezidingekayo futhi ukuncika kwazo kuyasungulwa - ungaqhubeka.

Ngenxa yeqembu elethulwe ngaphambili, zonke izinsiza zifakwe ngasikhathi sinye ngasikhathi sinye futhi akukho okunye ongangeza ohlelweni. Iseva yefayela izokwethulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngokushesha ingezwe ku-autoload, ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokufakwa kwayo noma ukudala izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukufaka amapharamitha emhlabeni jikelele

I-Samba ifakwe ku-OS "ngefomu elihlanzekile", okusho ukuthi manje amapharamitha achaza ukuziphatha kwawo awacaciswanga. Kuzodingeka zifakwe ngokwazo, futhi kufanelekile ngokucushwa okuyinhloko. Sinikeza ukusebenzisa ithempulethi ejwayelekile, sibuyise imigqa ethile yangokwezifiso.

1. Kwesinye isikhathi i-samba ifakwe ngefayela lokucushwa elihlanzekile, kepha amanye amapharamitha angacaciswa kuwo. Ake siqale sakhe ikhophi yokusekelayo yale nto ukuze uma usibuyisela ngokushesha. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokufaka iSudo MV /TC/SMBA/SMBA/SMBA/SMBA/SMBA/SMB.CONF.



2. Lesi senzo, njengakho konke okulandelayo, kuzofanela siqinisekise ngokucacisa iphasiwedi ye-superuser.



3. Ukukhohlisa okulandelayo kuzokwenziwa ngqo ngefayela lokucushwa uqobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umhleli wombhalo uhlala esetshenziswa. NgokweZinga, i-VI yengezwa, kepha ayilungele kahle abasebenzisi be-novice, ngakho-ke sincoma ukufaka i-nano ngokusebenzisa i-sudo yum ukufaka i-nano Command.



4. Uma i-nano isivele ingezwe ku-OS, uzokwaziswa ngakho.



5. Manje siphendukela ekuhleleni ifayela lokucushwa ngokufaka i-sudo nano /Sc/samba/smb.conf.



6. Efasiteleni elivula, faka okuqukethwe okungezansi.

   [Gcina]

   I-Workgroup = I-WorkGroup

   I-Server String =% H server (Samba, Ubuntu)

   Igama le-netbios = ubuntu share

   Dns proxy = cha

   Ifayela lokungena = /var/log/samba/log.UMult

   Usayizi we-Max Log = 1000

   I-Passdb Backend = TDBSAM

   Ukuvumelanisa kwephasiwedi ye-Unix = Yebo

   Uhlelo lwePasswd = / USR / BIN / PSSWWD% U

   Ukushintshwa kwephasiwedi yePam = Yebo

   Imephu ku-Guest = Umsebenzisi Omubi

   Abasebenzisi bavumela izivakashi = Yebo



7. Cindezela inhlanganisela ye-CTRL + O ukurekhoda izinguquko.



8. Ungashintshi igama lefayela, kepha mane uchofoze ku-ENTER.



9. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungashiya iwindi lomhleli wombhalo ngokuvala i-CTRL + X.

Sibonise ngenhla, okuqukethwe okumele kufakwe kufayela lokucushwa, kepha amanani alo mapharamitha ashintsha ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzisi. Ake sithole imininingwane eminingi ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu:

• Iqembu lomsebenzi. Le pharamitha ichaza igama leqembu elisebenzayo. Inani layo lisethwe ngokuya ngemininingwane echazwe ngeWindows.
• Igama le-netbios. Shintsha inani liye egameni lokuphikisana ofuna ukuboniswa ku-Windows PC lapho uxhumana nale divayisi.
• Ifayela lokungena. Njengenani lale pharamitha, chaza indlela eya efasiteleni lapho ufuna ukugcina izingodo zomcimbi ezibhalwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweseva yefayela.
• I-passdb backend. Le nketho inquma uhlobo lokugcina lwamaphasiwedi. Uma ungazi ukuthi yini lapha ukuyobuza, kungcono ukushiya le nto ngenani elizenzakalelayo.
• Ukuvumelanisa kwephasiwedi ye-Unix. Kunconywa ukuthi kusebenze le paramitha ngoba inesibopho sokuvumelanisa kwe-password /
• Imephu ku-Guest. Isetshenziselwe ukuqamba ukufinyelela kwezivakashi. Inamagugu amaningana: Kusetshenziswa umsebenzisi omubi kuma-akhawunti angewona akhona, iphasiwedi embi ilayisha imodi yezivakashi lapho ufaka imodi ye-password, futhi ungalokothi usebenze nje inketho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinketho zokucushwa e-Samba, futhi kusetshenziswe isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza. Ngako konke lokhu sikucebisa ukuthi ujwayelane nemibhalo esemthethweni, ngoba yonke imininingwane ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngaphansi kwendatshana efanayo.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukwakha Isiqondisi Somphakathi

Qhubeka nokucushwa kweseva yefayela, uhlakaze umgomo wokudala umkhombandlela womphakathi. Qaphela ngokushesha ukuthi amafolda anjalo avame ukukhawulelwa kwiphasiwedi futhi ayatholakala ukuze abukwe noma ukuhlela ngokuphelele wonke umsebenzisi oxhumekile. Ngokuvamile kwakha isiqondisi esisodwa esinjalo, kepha akukho okukuvimbela ukuthi ungabekwena nanoma yiliphi inani. Ukudalwa kwefolda yokuqala enjalo kwenziwa ngokulandelayo:

1. Esikhathini esibulalayo, faka i-sudo mkkir -P / Samba / alackass ukudala ifolda okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla. Shintsha igama laso liphikisana, uma kudingeka.



2. Ukuqala ngokufinyelela okwabiwe, okokuqala kuhambahamba endleleni ye-CD / Samba.



3. Lapha faka i-Sudo Chmod -R 0755 String string bese uqhafaza ku-Enter.



4. Enye i-Sudo Chewn -R Chariater: I-NOGROUP ALACACCESS / ibhekele ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwabo bonke abasebenzisi.



5. Manje udinga ukucacisa le folda kufayela lokucushwa. Okokuqala, ukwethula nge-sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf.



6. Faka ibhulokhi noma ukuqala kwefayela elingezansi kwebhulokhi. Sizokhuluma ngencazelo yomugqa ngamunye ngemuva kwesikhashana ukuthi uphathwa ngokufakwa kwamanani ngamanye.

   I-AlacAccess]

   Indlela = / samba / aracAccess

   Ukuphehla = Yebo.

   Abhaliwe = yebo.

   Isimenywa Ok = Yebo

   funda kuphela = cha

7. Gcina izinguquko bese ushiya umhleli wombhalo.



8. Zonke lezi zilungiselelo zizosetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha iseva yefayela, ngakho-ke yenza manje ngokubhala iSudo Systemctl restart samba.

Ngemuva kwayo yonke inkomba yesiqondisi somphakathi edingekayo izokwakhiwa, kunconyelwa ukubheka ukusebenza kwawo ku-Windows ngokufaka umyalo we- \ \ srvr1 \ allaccess lapho. Manje ake sithinte amapharamitha angenhla:

• Indlela. Lapha indlela ifanela kufolda ekhethwe obala.
• BENZA. Ukusebenza kwale pharamitha kuzokhombisa umkhombandlela ohlwini oluvunyelwe.
• Abhaliwe. Ifolda echaziwe ingahlelwa uma inani lale pharamitha lichazwe njengo-yebo.
• Isimenywa Ok. Yenza kusebenze le nto uma ufuna ukunikeza ifolda yokwabelana.
• Funda kuphela. Sebenzisa inani elihle lale pharamitha ukusetha inani lefolda yokufunda kuphela.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukwakha ikhathalogi ephephile

Njengesibonelo sokugcina sokulungiswa kwe-samba, sifuna ukukhuluma ngokwakha amafolda avikelwe azobe ngaphansi kwephasiwedi futhi atholakala kuphela kubasebenzisi abathile. Njengoba usuvele uqonda, ungadala izinkomba ezinjalo inani elingenamkhawulo, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kanjena:

1. Dala umkhombandlela ozolungiswa ngokusetshenziswa kabusha ngokusebenzisa i-Sudo Mkdir -P / Samba / Salaccess / Umyalo Ophephile.



2. Faka iqembu lapho abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe bezofaka khona, ngokusebenzisa i-Sudo AddGroup SecuredGroup.



3. Iya endaweni yesikhombisi esivikelekile ngokucacisa i-CD / Samba / AlacAccess.



4. Lapha, setha amalungelo umsebenzisi ngamunye ngamunye ngokusebenzisa i-Sudo Chrown -R Richard: I-SecuredGroud ephephile. Buyisela igama leRichard kulo myalo kulokho okudingekayo.



5. Ihlala kuphela ukufaka i-Sudo Chmod -r Chmod -r 0770 umyalo wokuphepha / wokuphepha.



6. Iya kufayela lokucushwa (sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf) ukucacisa ifolda esisanda kusetha.



7. Kopisha bese unamathisela ibhlokhi kusihleli ngezansi.

   [Kuvikelwe]

   Indlela = / samba / armaccess / evikelwe

   Abasebenzisi abavumelekile = @SecececeGroup

   Isimenywa Ok = Cha

   Abhaliwe = yebo.

   Ukuphehla = Yebo.

8. Gcina izinguquko bese uvala umhleli wombhalo.



9. Faka wonke ama-akhawunti eqenjini elifanele nge-Sudo Usermod -A -G evikelekile iRichard.



10. Setha i-sudo smbpasswd-iphasiwedi yeRichard ngayinye yazo njengesenzo sokugcina esiqeda ukucushwa.

Lona luwulwazi lonke ebesifuna ukuwabelana ngalo mayelana nezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zeseva yefayela le-samba 7. Ungalandela kuphela imiyalo enikezwe ngokushintsha ukucushwa okuhle.