Ukusetha i-SNR-CPE-W4N Router

I-SNR-CPE-W4N ROUTER I-Web interface ihluke kancane kumamenyu wehluzo zabakhiqizi abasele abasele, futhi inezimpawu zayo ezidinga ukubhekelwa lapho zilungiselela ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi. Qaphela ukuntuleka kokucushwa okuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi kuzodingeka abeke ngesandla i-parameter ngayinye, alandele izincomo ezivela kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi futhi afunde ngokucophelela inkontileka lapho kufanele kube khona lapho ukhetha khona kanye nama-nuances angeziwe.

Izenzo Zokulungiselela

Cabanga ngalesi simo lapho umsebenzisi ethola kuphela i-router futhi engazange ayixhumeke kwikhebula eliyinhloko kumhlinzeki. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwenza lesi senzo, ngokukhetha indawo efanelekile, ngokubhekisa hhayi kuphela izici zokubeka ikhebula, kepha futhi nezindonga eziwugqinsi nokuba khona kwamadivayisi kagesi asebenza kwimodi esebenzayo. Konke lokhu kunomthelela oqondile kwikhwalithi yenethiwekhi engenantambo, kepha uma ungayisebenzisi, lezi zincomo zingashiywa.

Ngemuva kokunaka iphaneli engemuva le-router. Isixhumi esiveziwe esiveziwe esibizwa nge-wan, lapho udinga ukufaka ikhebula eliyinhloko kumhlinzeki ukuze ungene kudivayisi. Ukuxhumana okunentambo namakhompyutha nama-laptops kusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi yendawo. Sebenzisa lokhu ukuze kufakwe noma kuthengwe ngokwahlukana kwama-lan-izintambo, ukuwafaka kumachweba wamahhala. Xhuma imishini kunethiwekhi bese uyiqala ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele.

Okwesikhashana, iya kwikhompyutha eyinhloko, ukusuka lapho i-router izolungiswa khona. Lapho, kufanele uhlele amapharamitha we-adaptha ngokubeka ukutholwa kwe-IP ne-DNS kumodi ezenzakalelayo ukuze ungabi nezingxabano ngokuhlinzekwa kwamakheli ngesikhathi sokucushwa kwe-Web ku-Internace Search. Ukuze uqonde lokhu kuzosiza enye i-athikili kwiwebhusayithi yethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yeWindows

Isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo Ukuhlelwa kwe-SNR-CPE-W4N

Zonke ezinye izenzo zizokwenziwa ngemodi yezandla, ngakho-ke sanquma ukuhlukanisa inqubo nezinyathelo zokusebenziseka kalula kwabasebenzisi. Sizohlaziya into ngayinye ekhona esikhungweni se-Intanethi, esithinta ngokuqondile noma ithinta ukuxhumana ne-Intanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapharamitha ahlukile ahlukile wemodeli ye-router ebhekwayo azoboniswa, okuzoba wusizo lapho kuxhuma amaphrinta axhumeka noma amadivayisi we-USB. Ukuqala, yenza izenzo eziphambili. Vula noma isiphi isiphequluli nangobha yekheli, iya ku-192.168.1.1.

Ifomu lokugcwalisa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi zinamanani we-admin, ngakho-ke kuhlala kuphela ukufaka leli gama kuzo zombili izinkambu bese ungena kwi-interface yewebhu. Ngemuva kwalokho, iya esigabeni sokuqala.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukusetha Kwenethiwekhi

Ukuqala kulandela kusuka kuzilungiselelo eziphambili ezinesibopho sokunemba kokusebenza kwenethiwekhi ye-Wired. Esibonelweni sewebhu se-SNR-CPE-W4N Router, kuboniswa imenyu embalwa ehlukaniswe ngokuthembekile. Asiphenduke saphenduka ngamunye wabo.

1. Okokuqala, ebhlokini eliyinhloko "i-router" sikucebisa ukuthi usethe ulimi "Russian", uma lokhu kungenzeki ngokuzenzakalelayo.



2. Manje, ngohlu lwesihlahla, hambisa "ezilungiselelweni zenethiwekhi" bese ukhetha isigaba sokuqala esithi "izilungiselelo ze-LAN". Kuyo ngesimo, ukusetha amapharamitha wenethiwekhi yendawo. Igama Lomphathi Ungakhetha noma yikuphi, ukusunduza kude nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ngokuqondene nekheli le-IP kanye ne-subnet mask, khona-ke imvamisa amanani awo ahlala esimweni esizenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abahlinzeki bahlinzeka ngamanye amapharamitha, ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ushintsho uma lokhu kushiwo emiyalweni noma kwinkontileka.



3. Okulandelayo, iya ku- "Wan Izilungiselelo". Uhlobo lokuxhumeka lunqunywa ngumhlinzeki, ngakho-ke ohlwini lwe-Pop-up, khetha umphumela ofanele. Esivikelweni esithi "Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe", yenza ushintsho oludingekayo uma ludingeka. Ungakhetha iphrofayili ye-DNS uma irisidi elizenzakalelayo lingakufaneli, futhi linikeze amandla i-NAT lapho usebenzisa ukuxhumana okubonakalayo. Uma umhlinzeki ethola inketho yekheli le-MAC, lokhu kulungiselelwa futhi kwenzeka engxenyeni ebhekwayo.



4. Qaphela isigaba "IPv6 izilungiselelo". Ukufakwa kwalolu hlobo lokuxhumana kudingeka kuphela uma ngasizathu simbe i-CORATIFF PRIFFACT ayisebenzi kwimodi ye-I-Intanethi ye-IPv4. Ngemuva kwalokho ukumisa imodi ye-IPv6.



5. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzovela iyunithi entsha, lapho amapharamitha abhekele ukusebenza, ukucushwa kanye nokufinyelela i-IPV6 akhona. Amapharamitha alandelayo okukhipha amakheli alolo ololokhethi olusha. Onke la mapharamitha ahlelwa ngokuya ngemibhalo evela kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi. Uma kungekho lutho olushiwo nge-IPV6 kwi-tariff yakho, awudingi ngisho nokusebenzisa le modi, kepha umane uqhubeke.



6. Ukunakwa okuhlukile nakho kufanelwe kanye nesigaba esithi "Ukusetha i-VPN". Iya kuyo idinga kuphela kubasebenzisi abane-akhawunti kunoma iyiphi iseva enikezela ukufinyelela kuseva ebonakalayo. Ngenxa yaleli block ku-interface yewebhu ye-router, ungaxhuma kwiphrofayela yakho ngokugcwalisa izinkambu ezihambisanayo, ngaleyo ndlela ufinyelele i-VPN ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amadivayisi azoxhunywa kwi-router.



7. Abanye abasebenzisi banentshisekelo yokusabalalisa ijubane nokulawulwa kokugeleza ethekwini ngalinye lenethiwekhi yendawo. Isibonelo, udinga ukukhawulela ijubane lokulanda kumadivayisi athile ukuze izindleko ze-auto akwenzeki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dlulela ku- "switch izilungiselelo". Lapha ungakhetha imodi yokusebenza kwechweba ngalinye ngokubeka ijubane elikhulu lawo. Ngokwengeziwe, isimo samachweba ebonakalayo sibukwa ngokushesha kuyunithi ephezulu, lapho izibalo ze-Byte ezamukelwayo nezidluliselwe zivuselelwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngemuva kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, ungakhohlwa uchofoze ku- "Faka isicelo" ukuze zonke izilungiselelo zingenele amandla.



8. Isigaba sokugcina sezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi sibizwa ngokuthi "umzila". Ngiyabonga kuye, umphathi wesistimu angasetha ngokuzimela ikheli lendawo kanye ne-interface yokuxhuma ukudala umthetho wemvume noma ukuphambuka ukudluliswa kwepakethe kumakheli athile. Lokhu akunakubizwa ngokuthi yi-firewall egcwele ephelele, kepha izidingo zomzila eziyisisekelo zizokwaneliswa. Ngeke siyeke imininingwane ngale nqubo, ngoba imvamisa kudingekile ukuyikhiqiza kuphela kubasebenzisi abanolwazi ababandakanyeka kumanethiwekhi okuphatha.

Abasebenzisi abafuna ukuhlela ukuxhumana okunentambo kuphela ngaphandle kwezinketho ezengeziwe namanethiwekhi angenantambo, kulesi sigaba asevele aqede ukucushwa kwe-router futhi ngokushesha baya esigabeni sokugcina sento yanamuhla ukusindisa izinguquko bese uqala kabusha idivaysi. Uma udinga ukwenza isilungiselelo esiphelele, iya esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Izilungiselelo Ezingenantambo

Manje isidingo senethiwekhi engenantambo siyatholakala kumsebenzisi ngamunye, ngoba okungenani kukhona eyodwa noma ezimbili ezixhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, indawo yokungena engenantambo ingahle isebenze kwimodi ejwayelekile, kepha akwenzeki njalo, futhi kaningi kuyadingeka ukushintsha izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka ngaphandle kwe-wireless. Esibonelweni sewebhu se-SNR-CPE-W4N, lokhu kuyiqiniso:

1. Hambisa kufolda yezilungiselelo zomsakazo bese ukhetha isigaba sokuqala esibizwa nge- "Basic". Uzobona ukuthi i-SNR-CPE-W4N isekela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi engenantambo kumafrikhwensi amabili, okungukuthi, uma kunesidingo, ungakha futhi ulungiselele amaphuzu amabili okufinyelela. Lobu buchwepheshe bunezinzuzo eziningi. Isibonelo, manje amanethiwekhi amaningi asebenza ngokuvama kwe-2.4 GHz. Uma ngaphakathi kwe-coating kunezinto eziningi ezitholakalayo ze-Wi-Fi, ikhwalithi yesiginali ingahle iwe, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho i-router ingekho ekuzuzeni ngqo kwikhompyutha noma ngocingo. Lapho-ke ungavele ushintshele ku-5 GHZ usebenzise imvamisa encane ukugwema ukuphazanyiswa. Esibonelweni sewebhu ye-router, asincomi ukushintsha amapharamitha wenethiwekhi ngayinye, futhi sincoma ukuxazulula ngokuzimela, gcina amaphuzu amabili okufinyelela noma elilodwa.



2. Ngemuva kokuvula amanethiwekhi angenantambo, yehla ku-block "ye-SSID izilungiselelo". Setha igama lenethiwekhi ngayinye bese ufaka ukubonakala. Imodi ye-MBSSSID kanye namapharamitha wokufakelwa awanconywa ukuthi aguqulwe ngaphandle kwesidingo.



3. Ngisho ngezansi amapharamitha wokuphepha. Iphrothokholi yokubethela izokhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi akadingi ukufakwa ngokuzimela. Ihlala isetha iphasiwedi kuphela ye-SSID ngayinye esebenzisa ukhiye oqukethe ubuncane bezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili.



4. Ngezansi ubona uhlu lwamabhulokhi agoqiwe abhekele amapharamitha angeziwe enethiwekhi engenantambo. Owokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi "inqubomgomo yokufinyelela". Ngenxa yakhe, ungahlela imikhawulo noma izimvume zokuxhuma kwi-Wi-Fi kumadivayisi athile ngokufaka amakheli awo we-Mac enkombeni efanelekile nasekukhetheni inqubomgomo.



5. Phakathi kwawo wonke amanye amapharamitha, ngithanda ukusho "Ukulawulwa kokukhethwa kwebanga". Kukhona ukucushwa kokushintshwa kwamakhasimende okuzenzakalelayo endaweni yokungena nge-2.4 GHz, uma ikhwalithi yesiginali yehla kakhulu. Onke amanani ale block, umsebenzisi uzibekela, ekhipha okuthandwa ngumuntu. Uma ungadingi ukushintshela ngokuzenzakalela nakancane, vele unqamule lobu buchwepheshe.



6. Ibhlokhi lesibili libizwa ngokuthi "Ukuvimbela Ukungena" futhi lizohambisana nabasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-router ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi noma behlangabezana nangokuthi kuzozama ukugenca. Imisa umkhawulo enanini lokusuka kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nezinhlangano, ap kanye ne-EAP, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke esikuthandayo entweni "yenombolo yenombolo yemizamo yokufakazela." Setha inani elifanele lemizamo ukuze lapho umkhawulo usufinyelelwe, amathuba okuxhumanisa idivaysi kusuka ku-Wi-Fi kuvinjelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.



7. Ekupheleni kwefolda yezilungiselelo zomsakazo, sinaka "isigaba esisebenzayo". Njengoba kucaca egameni lakhe, kubhekwa ngamadivayisi axhumeke njengamanje kunoma yiliphi le-SSIDS etholakalayo. Ithebula libonisa ikheli le-MAC lemishini, isikhathi sokuxhuma, isivinini, izibalo ezitholakele futhi zithumele ama-megabytes. Noma imaphi lawa madivayisi angakhutshazwa noma angeze ohlwini lokukhiya.

Zonke izinguquko ezihlobene namaphoyinti okufinyelela zizosebenza kuphela ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-router, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuya kulezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo, bese sisebenzisa izilungiselelo bese uhlola inethiwekhi engenantambo.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukufaka imithetho yesikrini senethiwekhi

Sinikeza kafushane ukuthi kubhekwe ngemithetho ye-firewall elungiselelwe ngesimo esibonakalayo sewebhu ye-SNR-CPE-W4n. Lokhu kungaba wusizo hhayi kuphela kubasebenzisi abanesifiso sokuvula amachweba, kepha futhi nasezimweni zokuhlunga nokuhlunga kwezimoto nokuxhumana ezinsizakalweni zasendaweni.

1. Ngefolda ethi "Network Screen", iya kulesi sigaba negama elifanayo. Kuyo, ibhlokhi lokuqala libhekele amachweba amachweba. Yenza kusebenze ukubuka ezinye izinketho.



2. Amachweba okuvula avela ngokungeza imithetho. Okokuqala, uhlobo lokuxhuma lukhethiwe, bese kuthi amaphrothokholi, izinombolo zamachweba kanye nendawo okuyiwa kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ihlala ichofoza ku- "Faka" ukusindisa umthetho omusha. Inzuzo yalokhu kuqaliswa kokuqala kwamachweba ukuthi umsebenzisi akufanele adale imithetho ehlukile yamaphrothokholi amabili anamanani afanayo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusheshisa ukusetha, kepha futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ususe imigqa engadingekile esikhungweni se-Intanethi.



3. Okulandelayo, amabhlokhi "abeka ukuhlunga kwethrafikhi yokuhamba" kanye "nokuxhuma kwezinsizakalo zasendaweni" kuyeza. Idizayini yale mithetho emibili yenziwa ngokuqondakala ngemibhalo ekhuthazayo kanye nemibhalo yaphansi ye-AUxiliary, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi kufanele agcwalise izinkambu ezifanele zokunciphisa ithrafikhi esuka kwimithombo ethile yezinsizakalo zasendaweni. Uma le mithetho ingadingeki nhlobo, ingacishwa, ngaleyo ndlela iphakamise ijubane le-router.



4. Esigabeni "Ezinye izilungiselelo", into kuphela "ekhawula inani lokuxhumeka kwe-TCP kusuka kwi-IP eyodwa" efanele. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma iyiphi imikhawulo ikhutshaziwe, ngakho ngenxa yanoma yikuphi ukwehluleka kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe inani elingenamkhawulo lokuxhuma okufanayo. Setha inani elithi "1" noma "2" ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezinkinga ezinjalo futhi uvikele i-router kusuka ekugcwalisweni ngokweqile.

Amapharamitha kuphela acatshangelwe awaphoqelekile futhi abulawa ngumsebenzisi ngamunye ngezintandokazi zomuntu. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungabuyela kulesi sigaba futhi wenze noma yiluphi ushintsho ngokulondolozwa ngemuva kwalolu shintsho.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukulungiselela izinsizakalo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-USB

I-Penultimate Stage ukucushwa kwezandla kwezinsizakalo ezishumekiwe ne-USB. Asiboni zonke lezo zingxenye ezikhona, ngoba eziningi zazo zizomane zingenamsebenzi wabasebenzisi abaningi.

1. Ukuqala, vula umkhombandlela we- "Services" bese ukhetha isigaba sokuqala esithi "DHCP". Qiniseka ukuthi i- "DHCPP Server" isesimweni se- "Vumela". Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela insiza ngayinye exhunyiwe ukuthi ithole i-IP ikheli elihlukile futhi liqashelwe kahle ngezinhlelo kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqapha inethiwekhi noma ukuguqula amapharamitha awo. Amapharamitha asele akule menyu kungcono ukushiya isimo esizenzakalelayo.



2. Emva kwalokho, thuthela ku- "Isikhathi Synchronization". Lapha ungakhetha noma yisiphi isikhathi sesikhathi futhi uvumelanise nge-Intanethi ukuze ulwazi olulungile luboniswa lapho ubuka isimo senethiwekhi. Ngemuva kokwenza ukuhlela, ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo".



3. Esevisi ye-DNS, ukucushwa kwezandla kohlelo lwegama lesizinda kwenziwa lapho amapharamitha azenzakalelayo angagculiseki. Qaphela "Ukukhangisa Okhiye": Uma usetha inani layo ku "Vumela" isimo, ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nesiphequluli, izikhangiso eziningi zokuqukethwe ze-pop-up zizokhutshazwa. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ngaphandle kokufaka ukungezwa okukhethekile kwesiphequluli seWebhu.



4. Okulandelayo, iya ku- "Usb Izilungiselelo". Lapha ungahlela imodi ye-modem ye-USB, uma exhunywe kwi-router, futhi engeza iphrinta yomphakathi ngokugcwalisa amafomu afanele lapho igama lawo lifakwe khona, ikheli kanye nokufinyelela kumadivayisi wenethiwekhi yendawo.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuziguqula ngokuzimela kokuziphatha kwanoma yiziphi izinsizakalo ezitholakala nge-SNR-CPE-W4N, qala Funda izincazelo nezincomo ezivela kubathuthukisi ukuze unikeze umthelela ongemuhle ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwe idivaysi.

Isinyathelo 5: Izilungiselelo eziphelele

Esigabeni sokugcina, siphakamisa ukubhekana namapharamitha ajwayelekile wokuphepha, sindisa izinguquko bese uqala kabusha i-router. Emva kwalokho, inqubo yokumiswa ingabhekwa njengephelele, futhi i-router ngokwayo ilungele ngokuphelele ukwenza injongo yayo.

1. Kufolda Yezokuphatha, khetha Ukuphathwa. Kunconywa ukushintsha i-akhawunti yomqondisi ukushintsha umsebenzisi ongahleliwe ukuze akwazi ukufinyelela esibonakalayo sewebhu ngokufaka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi evamile. Vele ungakhohlwa idatha efakiwe, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka ukuthi usethe kabusha ngokuphelele amapharamitha wemishini ukuze ubuyise amanani azenzakalelayo.



2. Ngezansi ungathola iyunithi yokuvuselela i-firmware. Ukusuka lapha, ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo noma okwenziwa ngesandla kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-SNR-CPE-W4N kwenziwa, kepha manje ngeke siyeke kulokhu. Ekuphathweni kokusetha "Ungagcina izilungiselelo zamanje kufayela ukuze uzibuyisele uma kunesidingo, noma ubuyise i-router kuzilungiselelo zefekthri.



3. Ekugcineni, chofoza umbhalo "Gcina bese uqala kabusha" ukuze usebenzise izinguquko futhi uvuselele insiza.

Vele ufunde konke ngokusetha i-SNR-CPE-W4N Router ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okujwayelekile ne-Intanethi ngemuva kokuthi ixhunyiwe. Uma ngesikhathi kulo msebenzi bekunobunzima obungeziwe noma imibuzo, kungcono ukuxhumana ngokushesha insizakalo yokusekela umhlinzeki, echaza izinkinga zabo nabasebenzi, ngoba iningi lazo lixazululwa ngawodwana ngokuya ngomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi kanye nohlelo lwentela.