Ukususa amaphakheji ngesikweletu

Izinhlelo eziningi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kwe-Debian zifakiwe nge-DEB DEBAPER. Kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kokufakwa kokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukusula uhlelo kusuka kumafayili asele noma isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwesoftware uqobo ilahle ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka usebenzise enye yezindlela ezitholakalayo zokukhishwa, esifuna ukukhuluma ngaphakathi kohlaka lwento yanamuhla.

Susa amaphakheji ngesikweletu

Okokuqala, sifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi umqondo wokususa amaphakethe nezinhlelo kufanele uhlukaniswe. Amaphakethe we-DEB ngokwawo ngokwawo agcina amafayela wesoftware, azobe esefakwa kwi-PC, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza seluvele lungafakwanga amafayela, angahlotshaniswa nephakeji uqobo, okungukuthi, azimele ngokuphelele. Okulandelayo, sifuna ukubheka kokubili ukususwa kwamaphakeji kanye ne-software uqobo ukuze bonke abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuxazulula umsebenzi.

Indlela 1: Susa iphakethe le-DEB elifaka nge-GUI

Inketho yokuqala eye yawela ubuholi bethu njengamanje izofanela abasebenzisi abalandile amaphakethe we-DEBOD kwi-Intanethi ukufaka lolu hlelo, ngokwesibonelo, besebenzisa ama-resositories angokwezifiso noma iwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ngemuva kokufaka isoftware enjalo ekhompyutheni, isifaki esifakiwe esingadingekile sisasele, ukuqeda okuthi ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo kungenzeka:

1. Iya kwimenenja yefayela elikahle kuwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuchofoza kusithonjana salo esitholakala kuphaneli yezintandokazi.



2. Lapha uzodinga ukuhambisa kuleyo ndawo lapho ukufakelwa kuvame ukulandwa khona, ngokwesibonelo, kufolda ethi "Ukulanda".



3. Ukubeka iphakheji oyifunayo bese uchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla.



4. Kumenyu yokuqukethwe, unentshisekelo ku- "Hambisa kubhasikidi". Manje kunconyelwa ukwenza okufanayo nangamaphakheji asele uma ekhona.



5. Iya ku- "Basket" ngokusebenzisa isithonjana kudeskithophu, Imenenja yefayela noma ngokungena kudoti wekheli: ///.



6. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinto ezingadingekile ziqoqwa kulo bese zichofoza ku- "CLEAR".



7. Qinisekisa izinhloso zakho ukuze ususe zonke izinto unomphela.

Njengoba ubona, le ndlela yokuhlanza amaphakethe ayihlukeki ekususweni okujwayelekile kwamafayela, ngakho-ke, akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokubulawa komsebenzi. Okulandelayo, sifuna ukukhombisa ukuthi ukususa ngqo i-software uqobo ngokwalo kanye namafayela asele azenziwa. Naka imiyalo uma lokhu kungakufanele.

Indlela 2: Ukukhipha Ngomphathi Wezicelo

Njengoba wazi, esimeni esijwayelekile se-Debian kukhona umphathi wesicelo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake, uvuselele futhi ususe utholakale kuma-repositories asemthethweni ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo. Uma ufunde ukuthi awusadingi enye isoftware efakiwe, hlanza uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kulokhu okulandelayo:

1. Vula imenyu bese iya kuMphathi Wezicelo.



2. Lapha unentshisekelo esigabeni esithi "Kufakiwe".



3. Sebenzisa usesho noma ohlwini, yitholele okufanayo, bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Delete" ngakwesokudla kusuka kusithonjana uqobo.



4. Qinisekisa ukususwa ngokukhetha inketho efanele.



5. Ngokwengeziwe, kufanele ufake iphasiwedi ye-superuser ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-akhawunti.



6. Lindela ukukhipha. Lokhu kungathatha inani elithile lesikhathi, elincike kwivolumu eliphelele lohlelo uqobo.



7. Ukususwa okuphelele kwezicelo ezivela kumafolda athile noma uzingeze endaweni ethile, cindezela inkinobho enikezwe ngokuqondile njengophawu lokuhlola.



8. Nazi izinto ezidingekayo.



9. Ihlala ichofoza kuphela ku- "Delete kusuka kufolda" noma "Faka kufolda", uma kudingeka, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kufakwe kabusha okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Cabanga ukuthi le ndlela ngeke ibe yize uma ufuna ukususa izinhlobo ezithile zesoftware ezingafakwanga kumafayili asemthethweni noma ufuna ukuqeda amafayela asele. Uma kwenzeka kunesidingo esinjalo, kuzodingeka usebenzise izinsiza ze-terminal.

Indlela 3: Usebenzisa i-Console ukususa isoftware noma amafayela asele

Njengendlela yokugcina yokuthola umgomo, siphakamisa ukujwayelana nokwethulwa kwamaqembu afanele esigungwini. Ezinye zazo zigxile ekususweni kwe-software uqobo, kanti abanye bazovumela ukuqeda amafayela asele. Ake sibheke zonke izinketho ezikhona ngemininingwane eminingi.

1. Okokuqala, uzodinga ukuqhuba i-console uqobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-CTRL + ALT + T noma chofoza isithonjana kwimenyu yohlelo lokusebenza.



2. Kukhona i-apt evamile ye-sudo-thola ukususa i-software_name yokubuka umyalo, lapho i-software_name igama lesofthiwe noma ubuyela. Faka bese uqhafaza ku-Enter.



3. Qinisekisa isenzo ngokucacisa iphasiwedi ku-akhawunti ye-Superuser.



4. Lindela ukugcwaliswa kokufunda uhlu lwamaphakethe.



5. Bese uqinisekisa isivumelwano ngokususwa kwamaphakeji.



6. Lapho usuqedile inqubo, uzokwaziswa ukuthi ukucutshungulwa kwezimbangela kuqediwe ngempumelelo.



7. Amathuluzi amaningi ashiya amafayela wokucushwa noma amaphakethe angeziwe ohlelweni. Hlanza ngokufaka i-Sudo Apt-Get --Purge Susa isoftware_name.



8. Qinisekisa le nqubo ngokukhetha uD.



9. Uma ngemuva kokufaka ungasadingi iphakheji elifanele elibhekele ukufakwa kwalo, sebenzisa i-Sudo Apt-Get --purge --urge - Susa i-software_name yokulungisa lesi simo.



10. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqinisekise ukuhlanza, funda uhlu lwamafayela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke bakudinga ngqo.

Usanda kujwayelane nezindlela zokususa amaphakheji ekusatshalalisweni kwaseDebist. Njengoba kungabonakala, kunezinketho ezahlukahlukene ezilungele izimo ezithile. Ihlala kuphela ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu bese ulandela imiyalo yokuhlanza uhlelo kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingadingekile.