Iqembu elivalekile iLinux

Ukulandelana kwezenzo ezenzakalelayo lapho ucima i-Linux

Ngaphambi kokuqala kombukiso wemiyalo etholakalayo, ngithanda ukugxila ngokulandelana kwezenzo ezenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ezisebenza ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwezinto ezihambisanayo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngemigomo yokuvalwa, futhi futhi uze ube nezimo ezimweni lapho izinketho ezithile zizosetshenziselwa lokhu.

1. Ukuqedwa kwazo zonke izinqubo zomsebenzisi kuqala. Isibonelo, umhleli wombhalo noma isiphequluli sicishiwe.
2. Isiginali yeSigterm ihlinzekwa ngokuphelele zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo. Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezimpawu ezinjalo, siphakamisa ukufunda i-athikili esethenjwa ngezansi.

Manje uyakwazi ukulandelana kwazo zonke izenzo ezenzakalelayo ezigijima ngokuxhumeka okujwayelekile kwekhompyutha.

Indlela 1: Ukuvalwa

Ithimba elivalekile elaziwa kwabaningi selisengokuqala kulabo esifuna ukutshela izinto zanamuhla. Izinketho ezengeziwe zisebenza kulokhu kusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke ake siqhubeke kuqala:

• -H, -ult - amandla ngaphandle kokuqedwa kwangaphambili kwazo zonke izinqubo;
• -P, -I -poweroff - ukuvalwa okujwayelekile kohlelo;
• -R, -Reboot - Ukuthumela uhlelo lokuqalisa kabusha;
• -K - Ayenzi noma yiziphi izenzo, kepha ibonisa kuphela umyalezo ovaliwe;
• -No-Wall - Shutdown ngaphandle kokukhipha umyalezo ohambisanayo;
• -C - Khansela ukuvalwa okuhleliwe.

Manje ake sibheke izindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokuvala ukuvala usebenzisa ezinye izinketho.

1. Hola "i-terminal" elula kuwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngesithonjana esihambisanayo esigabeni se- "Appendix" noma ngokucindezela ukhiye oshisayo we-CTRL + ALT + T. T. T.



2. Endabeni ebonakalayo, faka i-sudo vala - manje ukucisha ikhompyutha ngokushesha.



3. Lesi senzo senziwa egameni leSuperuser, ngakho-ke kuzofanele uqinisekise ukufaka kwalo kwephasiwedi. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-PC izonqanyulwa ngokushesha.



4. Uma ufuna ukuhlela ukuvala, ngokwesibonelo, imizuzu emihlanu, kuzodingeka ushintshe intambo ku-Sudo Shutdown -H-505, lapho kufika khona isikhathi esibekiwe lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luzoqedela umsebenzi walo.



5. Lapho ungena kwi-Sudo Shutdown -C Command, ukuvalwa okuhleliwe kuzokhanselwa.



6. Sebenzisa iSudo Shutdown -H 21:00 ukusetha isikhathi esinembile sokuvalwa ngokushintsha isikhathi osidingayo.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekusetshenzisweni komyalo wokuvalwa. Kufanele ufunde kuphela i-synntax futhi uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele uzisebenzise. Uma kwenzeka kungafanele, qhubeka nokutadisha ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo.

Indlela 2: Qalisa kabusha

Uma unaka ukuqalisa kabusha i-Linux Article echazwe isixhumanisi esingenhla kwekhonsoli, uzobona ukuthi umyalo wokuqalisa kabusha kukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nalo msebenzi. Kuyo, ezinye izimpikiswano zisebenza ngokumane zikhubaze uhlelo. Lapho-ke umugqa wokufaka kufanele uthole uhlobo lwe-sudo reboot -P. Faka bese wenza kusebenze ukuze uqedele iseshini yamanje.

Indlela 3: PowerOff

Iqembu lokugcina, esifuna ukukhuluma ngalo ngohlaka lwanamuhla, libizwa ngokuthi yi-PowerOff. Empeleni, igama laso selivele lizikhulumela, futhi ku-Console udinga ukufaka igama elifanayo kuphela ukuze ikhompyutha icishiwe ngokushesha. Azikho izinketho ezengeziwe zokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinketho ezengeziwe, kepha azikho ezinye izici zosetshenziswa, ngakho-ke, kulokhu bese uqeda ukuzijwayeza ngayo.

Indlela 4: ISysrq Subsystem

Uma ujwayelene nendawo yezikhiye kukhibhodi, uyazi ukuthi kukhona ukushintshwa ngegama elithi "Sysrq" (igama lawo alibhalwanga kuwo wonke amakhibhodi, kepha lihlala likhiye wesikrini sokuphrinta). Kuzinhlelo ezisebenzayo ze-Linux, kukhona i-subsystem efanayo esebenza ezingeni le-kernel. Uma unamathela inhlanganisela yokhiye efanele, uhlelo luzoqedela umsebenzi walo. Le nhlanganisela ibukeka kanjena: I-ALT + SYSRQ + O. Sinqume ukusho ngale nguqulo ekugcineni kwesihloko sanamuhla, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukungena ngisho nemiyalo yekhonsoli ukucisha ikhompyutha.

Namuhla ubujwayele izindlela ezine ezihlukile zokuqalisa i-Linux, ezinye izindlela zenkinobho ebonakalayo etholakala esibonakalayo. Ihlala kuphela ukukhetha indlela efanelekile yokuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele.