Isiphetho ngaphandle kwezinketho
I-PS (Inqubo Yesimo) iyisisetshenziswa esijwayelekile sabo bonke ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux esetshenziswa ngekhonsoli. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukubonisa imininingwane mayelana nazo zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo. Inombolo nemininingwane enemininingwane incike ezikhethweni ezisunguliwe ezikhethiwe lapho umyalo ngokwawo usebenze ngokuqondile. Sizokhuluma ngezinketho ngemuva kwesikhashana, futhi manje ake sifake i-PS esigungwini bese sichofoza ku-ENTER.
Njengoba kungabonakala esikrinini esingezansi, wonke umugqa wavela, phakathi kwawo igobolondo le-bash kanye nenqubo ngokwalo yinqubo.
Vele, kungahle kube khona amanye amaphuzu ambalwa lapha, ancike kwinani lezinhlelo zomsebenzisi ezisebenzayo, kepha ezimweni eziningi abasebenzisi abavumelani nalesi siphetho, ngakho-ke siphakamisa ukuthi siye esifundweni sezinketho ezengeziwe.
Ukukhishwa kohlu lwazo zonke izinqubo
I-PS Utility ngaphandle kokucacisa izinketho ezikhethekile ayikuvumeli ukuthi uthole imininingwane ewusizo engaba wusizo ngesikhathi sokutadisha uhlu lwezinqubo ezisebenzayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufaka izimpikiswano. Owokuqala unesibopho sokubonisa ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi yamanje, futhi intambo ithatha uhlobo lwe-PS -A.
Ngenxa yalokhu, inani elikhulu lemigqa okufanele ihlelwe. Sabelana ngolwazi ngamakholomu amaningana. I-PID ikhombisa inombolo kamazisi futhi ingasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqeda ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo noma uqinisekise isihlahla somsebenzi. TTY - Igama le-ukuphela lapho inqubo yamanje isebenza khona. Isikhathi - isikhathi somsebenzi, kanye ne-CMD igama lomyalo womsebenzi.
Ngokwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa umyalo we-PS -E wokubonisa uhlu lwazo zonke izinqubo uma inketho yangaphambilini ingakufanele.
Njengoba kungabonakala, ukukhishwa ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwenketho bekufana ncamashi nalapho impikiswano ifakiwe.
Kunefomethi yokukhipha i-BSD ebhekele ukubonisa izinqubo ezihlobene nomsebenzisi, kanye nokubonisa imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nokusebenza kwemisebenzi, umthwalo ku-processor kanye nendawo ngqo. Ngemininingwane enjalo, sebenzisa i-PS AU.
Esithombeni esingezansi, uyabona ukuthi inani lamakholomu angezwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlu oluphelele lwezinqubo ngereferensi ye-akhawunti luzotholakala futhi luboniswe indawo.
Uhlu Lokuhleka Ngokugcwele
Izibonelo okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla zivunyelwe ukubonisa cishe yonke imininingwane edingekayo engaba wusizo kubasebenzisi be-novice. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthola uhlu olunemininingwane eminingi, ngokwesibonelo, ukunquma inqubo yokushayela ucingo. Lapho-ke umugqa uzokusiza: Ps -EF.
Cishe amakholamu afanayo azokhonjiswa ngokuthi sesikhulume ngawo ngaphambili, kepha ngaphezu kwalokho uzovele ubonakale ngendlela enemininingwane yendawo futhi into yokuqala izoba nesibopho soMthombo wocingo.
Bonisa izinqubo zomsebenzisi
Inketho ye -X inesibopho sokubonisa izinqubo ezivinjelwe kwi-terminal, okungukuthi, kuboniswe mathupha ngumsebenzisi. Uma ufuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi evuleke egameni le-akhawunti yamanje, kwanele ukufaka i-PS -X String bese uqhafaza ku-ENTER.
Ukukhishwa kuzokwazisa njengokwazisa ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha ngaphandle kwemininingwane eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kuvikele noma yini ukusebenzisa nezinketho ezengeziwe, isibonelo, ukukhombisa umongo wokuphepha.
Uma ufuna ukuthola imininingwane mayelana neminye imininingwane yomsebenzisi, shintsha ulayini ku-PS -FU Lucics, lapho ama-Lumpics athatha khona igama elifanele.
Emiphumeleni yemiphumela, naka ikholamu yokuqala. Ngeke uthole abanye abanikazi ngaphandle kokuthi kuchazwe eqenjini ngaphambi kokuthi kusebenze.
Hlunga ngempande.
Iseshini ngayinye yeLinux inohlu oluhlukile lwemisebenzi eyenziwe ngamalungelo ezimpande. Uma ufuna ukukhombisa kuphela izinqubo ezinjalo, kufanele usethe umncintiswano we-PS -U -u umyalo wezimpande futhi usebenze ngokucindezela ukhiye we-ENTER.
Lapho usebenzisa umyalo ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe okungenhla, okuphumayo ngeke kuqukethe imigqa ngomthombo wokuqalisa, ngoba kwaziwa kusengaphambili ukuthi yimpande, futhi lonke ulwazi lukhonjiswa njengoba lucindezelwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapha sinikeza ukusebenzisa izimpikiswano ezingenhla zokwandisa imininingwane.
Ukubonisa Imisebenzi Yeqembu
Abasebenzisi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ezinye izinqubo zingeqembu elithile, okungukuthi, kunomsebenzi ophambili futhi ukuncika kwalo kwakha isihlahla esivamile. Uma udinga ukukhombisa kuphela imigqa ewela ngaphansi kwalesi simiso, sebenzisa umyalo we-PS -fg 48, lapho kungu-48 isikhombi seqembu (singafakwa esikhundleni yigama lenqubo yomzali).
Khombisa ngePID
Ukusuka kulwazi olungenhla osuvele uyazi ukuthi inqubo ngayinye ine-PID yayo, okungukuthi, isikhombi esichaza. Uma kunesifiso sokufuna i-PID ethile, umyalo we-PS -FP 1178 kufanele usebenze, ungene esikhundleni senombolo kwabafunayo. Kunenqubomgomo ye-PPID. Lapho kunqunywa le fomethi, intambo ithola ukubuka kwe-PS -f -f -fppid 1154 Ukubuka, ngoshintsho oluhambisanayo esihlotsheni kuya kofunwa.
Lezi kwakuyizibonelo eziphambili zeqembu le-PS eLinux, esasifuna ukukhuluma ngaphakathi kohlaka lwendatshana yanamuhla. Ngeshwa, ivolumu yencwajana eyodwa akwanele ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuxhumana ngawo wonke izinketho ezitholakalayo nenhlanganisela yazo. Esikhundleni salokho, sinikezela ukuhlola amadokhumenti asemthethweni eqembu ngokwenza i-PS --Help ukuthola lezo zikhuthaze ukuthi awutholanga ngenhla. Ngokwengeziwe, esizeni sethu kunezincazelo ezinemininingwane yemiyalo eyinhloko yohlelo olusebenzayo olubukwayo. Sincoma abasebenzisi be-novice ukuba bazifunde ukuze basebenzise ngokushesha ekuphathweni kwe-Linux Console.
Bona futhi:
Imiyalo esetshenziswa kaningi ku- "terminal" Linux
LN / Thola / LS / GREP / PWD Command kuLinux