Ungagijima kanjani i-EXE eLinux: Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isinyathelo 1: Ukufakwa kwewayini

Ukwethulwa kwamafayela e-ex eLinux ngumsebenzi olula, noma kunjalo, ubunzima obuncane ukuthola amathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nalokhu. Uhlelo olwaziwayo yiwayini, futhi cishe alikho ama-analogs, futhi okungaziwa okukhona akwaziwa kunoma ngubani. Ngakho-ke, esihlokweni sanamuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi sinqumo. Ukuqala ngokungeziwe ekusatshalalisweni, ngoba iwayini elizenzakalelayo lilahlekile kunoma yimuphi umhlangano we-OS ngokususelwa ku-Linux.

Indlela 1: Umphathi Wezicelo

Kunezindlela eziningi zokufaka ezitholakalayo zewayini. Owokuqala usho ukusetshenziswa kweMenenja Yesicelo, okufakwe ekusatshalalisweni okuthandwayo ngokusekelwe kwi-Debian noma iRedhat. Okokuqala, sibheka le ndlela ethile, kepha inhloso yenziwa kanjena:

1. Vula imenyu enkulu ngokuchofoza inkinobho ehambisanayo, bese ugijimela kusuka ku- "Isicelo Somphathi" kusuka lapho.



2. Beka inkinobho yokusesha ukuvula intambo ukufaka igama lohlelo.



3. Bhala iwayini bese wehla uhlu ukuthola inketho efanelekile.



4. Ekhasini le-software unentshisekelo kwinkinobho esethiwe.



5. Ukuqala le nqubo, kuzofanele uqinisekise ukuqinisekiswa kwe-akhawunti ngokufaka iphasiwedi.



6. Lindela ukuqedwa kokufakwa. Lo msebenzi uzothatha imizuzu eminingana, ngoba iwayini liyisicelo esizungezile.



7. Ngemuva kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Run" ukwenza ukucushwa kwangaphambili.

Manje ake sibheke enye inketho yokufaka uma lokhu kungakufaneli, kepha sizokhuluma ngokuhlelwa kwangaphambili kwethuluzi elifakiwe esinyathelweni esihlukile sale ndaba.

Indlela 2: Izindawo ezisemthethweni

Njengoba wazi, izinhlelo ku "Manager application" zisezindabeni ezisemthethweni, futhi umgomo wokufakwa kwawo ususelwa kumaqembu esibulalayo. Kufanele isetshenziswe ezimweni lapho kungenzeki khona ukuvula isixazululo nge-GUI noma kumane kulahlekelwe ekusatshalalisweni okusetshenzisiwe. Ungakhathazeki, ukuphathwa kwe-console akuyona into enzima, lapho uqiniseka khona.

1. Gijimani i- "terminal" elula kuwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngemenyu yohlelo lokusebenza noma ukhiye oshisayo we-CTRL + ALT + T. T.



2. Engxenyeni ebonakalayo, faka i-sudo apt ukufaka izitebe zewayini. Uma usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe, ngokwesibonelo, ku-redhat, kufanele ungene esikhundleni se-Apt Packet Manager ukuthi ifakwe emhlanganweni wamanje. Lokhu kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, i-yum noma i-pacman.



3. Qinisekisa isenzo ngokubhala iphasiwedi ye-superuser. Cabanga ukuthi abalingiswa abangenwe ngale ndlela abakaze baboniswe kwikhonsoli, noma kunjalo kukhona okuhlukile. Kokunye ukusatshalaliswa, lapho kucacisa izinhlamvu, ama-spars avela ku-string.



4. Uzokwaziswa ngokwandisa inani lesikhala esimatasa. Qinisekisa lo mlayezo ngokukhetha D.



5. Lindela ukuphela kokufakwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungavali i- "terminal", ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yonke izosethwa kabusha.

Lokhu kufakwa kuqediwe kulokhu. Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokungeza iwayini ohlelweni lokusebenza, kepha ukuhlaziya kwazo okuningiliziwe manje akunangqondo, ngakho-ke sidlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Qala kuqala futhi usetha iwayini

Ngenhlanhla, iningi lamapharamitha wohlelo olubhekwayo selivele lilungiselelwe ngokuzenzakalela, futhi izingxenye ezingekho zilayishwa ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzisi usamele enze izenzo eziningi ngaphambi kokuya ekwethulweni kwamafayela e-EXE.

1. Qalisa isoftware, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa i- "Isicelo Manager" noma ifaka igama layo ku-console.



2. Lindela isibuyekezo sokucushwa ukuze uqede. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzoba nemibiko ngesidingo sokufaka izingxenye ezingeziwe, kufaka phakathi nohlaka lwe-.NET kanye ne-gecko.



3. Ngemuva kwalokho, imenyu yokuqhafaza izokhonjiswa ngokucushwa ngokwezifiso. Lapha kunezincazelo ezinemininingwane yento ngayinye ngesiRussia, ngakho-ke siphakamisa ukuthi sibhekane nakho. Ixhumeke neqiniso lokuthi wonke amapharamitha asethelwe esicelweni sabasebenzisi.

Le nqubo yokucushwa iphothulwa ngempumelelo, okusho ukuthi ungahambisa ekuqalisweni ngokushesha kwamafayela akhona e-EXE.

Isinyathelo 3: Qalisa amafayela e-EXE ngokusebenzisa iwayini

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, sifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi akufanele ubheke iwayini njengethuluzi eligcwele nge-Windows Program. Vele, kungukusebenzisa i-emulator, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zohlelo lapho kuqala isoftware iphakama kaningana, futhi kungahle kungabikho izinketho eziqala ezisebenza ngeWindows. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngezixazululo ezifanelekile zokusebenzisa eLinux, futhi manje ake sikuthole ngokubulawa kwezinto ze-EXE.

1. Vula imenenja yefayela bese uhambisa endaweni yefayela elidingekayo.



2. Qhafaza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Vula kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza" kumenyu yokuqukethwe.



3. Iwindi lesicelo elikhethiwe livela. Lapha unentshisekelo ekukhetheni "Iwayini - IWindows Loader".



4. Uma sekuvele kuyisoftware egcwele ngokugcwele, izovulwa ewindini elisha futhi zingalawulwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuxhumana nesifaki, qala ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokufakwa.



5. Linda ukuphela kwalolu sebenze. Kungathatha isikhathi eside, ngoba iprosesa ezimweni eziningi ilayishwa ngaphezulu.



6. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhuba uhlelo ngesithonjana sedeskithophu, isikhombimsebenzisi sewayini noma imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukwethulwa kwamafayili e-EXE akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxhumana nezinhlelo ze-Linux. Manje abathuthukisi abaningi bakha izinguqulo ngokufanele ukusebenza ngokusatshalaliswa okuhlukile, kepha imvamisa akunjalo kuma-repositories asemthethweni, okungukuthi, isoftware ngeke isebenze kubaphathi bezicelo. Kufanele ulande amaphakethe e-DEBOR noma we-RPM noma i-RPM noma ulwenzele izinto zoMgcinibini. Ungazihluphi ngokuthola umhlangano wesoftware oyifunayo ukuze usatshalaliswe, bese uyifaka usebenzisa imiyalo evela ezintweni ezingenhla.

Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka Izinhlelo kuLinux

Kwakuyikho konke ukuthi sasifuna ukukusho mayelana nokwethulwa kwesoftware yeWindows eLinux. Njengoba kungabonakala, ikhambi elihle kakhulu linye kuphela, ngakho-ke lizosebenzisa ngokuphelele bonke abasebenzisi abafuna ukusebenzisa le nhloso. Ihlala kuphela ukulandela imiyalo ukuze ivule into ehlukile ngaphandle kwezinkinga bese iqala ukusebenzisana nayo.