Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Grub e-Ubuntu

Indlela 1: Umbutho wokulungisa ama-boot

Okokuqala, sifuna ukuthinta isinqumo sabaqalayo. Isikweletu ngokululama kwe-GRUB in Ubuntu kuzosiza ukusetshenziswa kokulungisa ama-boot. Ukusuka kumsebenzisi udinga ukuyifaka kuphela futhi usebenze ngephutha. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izingqinamba ezitholakele zizolungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi umbiko onemininingwane uvele esikrinini. Ngokwengeziwe, kuleli thuluzi, ungabeka amapharamitha angeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukufana nokubuyisela i-MBR noma isikhathi sokubonisa imenyu yokulanda. Usuvele unakho izinto ezihlukile kwi-rubging grub ngokusebenzisa ukulungisa i-boot-boot. Siphakamisa ukuzijwayeza ngayo ngokusebenzisa ireferensi engezansi, futhi siya kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Grub Bootload nge-boot-ukulungisa e-Ubuntu

Indlela 2: I-Manual Restream Gurmay2

Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi umsebenzisi akudingeki afake izingxenye ezengeziwe, ngoba wonke amathuluzi wokubuyisela isilayishi asevele etholakala ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Ubuntu. Okubi kuhlotshaniswa kuphela nesidingo sokufakwa ngesandla kwemiyalo ku- "terminal", kwesinye isikhathi okubangela ubunzima kusuka kubaqalayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ulandela imiyalo elandelayo, wenza ngokunembile isenzo ngasinye, akufanele kube nezinkinga.

1. Into yokuqala kuzodingeka ukuthi iqale i-livecd, ngoba ukuqhekeka okuphelele kwe-frub2 loader kusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuvula igobolondo elijwayelekile. Umhlahlandlela onemininingwane ngalesi sihloko usewebhusayithi esemthethweni yokusekelwa Ubuntu, okuhloswe ngalo abasanda kufika, ngakho-ke ngeke sihlanze manje.

Ubuntu Landa Imiyalo Nge-Livecd kuwebhusayithi Esemthethweni

2. Ngemuva kokulanda kwimodi ye-LiveCD, vula i- "terminal" ngokufanele futhi ufake i-sudo fdisk -l umyalo lapho.



3. Qinisekisa, ucacisa iphasiwedi kusuka ezimpandeni.



4. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzovela uhlu lwamadiski atholakalayo esikrinini. Yihlole futhi uthole idiski ngohlelo oluphambili kanye nesigaba lapho i-bootloader igcinwa khona. Izibonelo zokuchazwa kwezingxenye ezifunwayo ozibonayo ngezansi.

   I-Disk / Dev / SDC: 14,5 GIB, ama-15514730496 Bytes, 30302208 ZAMAHHALA

   Amayunithi: Imikhakha 1 * 512 = 512 Bytes

   Usayizi we-Secem (onengqondo / ngokomzimba): Ama-512 Bytes / 512 Byte

   Mina / O usayizi (ubuncane / ophelele): ama-512 Byte / 512 Byte

   Uhlobo lwe-Disklabel: Dos

   Isikhombi sediski: 0x38972EB0

   Ukuqala kwe-Boot Boot End Sect Secors Usayizi we-ID

   / Dev / SDC1 * 23949312 29882367 5933056 2.8G 7 HPFS / NTFS / Exfat

   / dev / sdc2 29882368 30302207 419840 205M B W95 FAT32

   / Dev / SDC3 13551616 23949311 10397696 5G 83 Linux

   / dev / sdc4 2048 12621823 12619776 6G B W95 FAT32



5. Manje izinhlelo zefayela ezidingekayo azifakwanga endaweni edingekayo, ngakho-ke ake sikwenze. Iqembu lokuqala linentaba / dev / SDC3 / MNT View. Lapha nakwimiyalo elandelayo, buyisela indawo yamadiski achazwe ngaphambilini.



6. Umyalo wesibili - I-Mount / Dev / SDC2 / MNT / Boot. Inesibopho sokufaka amafayela we-bootloader.



7. Manje ake sifeze izenzo zokulungiselela ukungena ngemvume. Esokuqala sinentshisekelo eSudo Mount --bind / dev / mnt / dev.



8. Imigqa yokugcina ekhuphukayo ibukeka kanjena: I-Sudo Mount --bind / SYS / MNT / SYS kanye neSudo Mount --bind / Proct / Mnt / Proct.



9. Ngemuva kwalokho faka imvelo yedeskithophu usebenzisa i-Chroot / mnt / Bin / Bash Command.



10. Kule ndawo, chaza umyalo wokuvuselela umphefumulo ukuze ulande zonke izibuyekezo zokuguquguquka kwephrofayili.



11. Qedela lesi senzo ngokufaka umthombo / njll / iphrofayela.



12. Imisebenzi yangaphambilini yayilungiselela, nangemva kokubulawa ngempumelelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokubuyiselwa kwe-Grub2. Ukuze uqale, uphinde uqale kabusha usebenzisa iSudo Grub2-Faka / Dev / SDC, lapho / i-DEV / SDC Faka igama lediski yakho.



13. Emva kwalokho, dala ifayela lokucushwa elisha elibhekele ukusebenza komthwalo: sudo grub2-mkconfig -O /boot/grub/grub.cfg.



14. Sebenzisa umyalo wokuvuselela we-sudo ukuwavuselela zonke izinto.



15. Uma kungekho amaphutha okungenzeki kwinqubo, faka ukuphuma ukuphuma kwemvelo.



16. Qala kabusha uhlelo olusebenzayo ukuqala ukufakwa kahle nge-loader esele iphumile.

Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ezenzweni zokuncishiswa kwe-grub2 ngokuhluleka kwayo okugcwele. Ezimweni eziningi, kudingeka kuphela ukusebenzisa imiyalo engenhla ukufeza umphumela omuhle, ngaphandle kokuthi uthole iphutha elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, kunendlela elula ewusizo ukwehluleka okungaphelelanga. Sizokhuluma ngaye ngokulandelayo.

Indlela 3: Ukuvuselelwa Kwesandla ngaphandle kwe-Livecd

Kwesinye isikhathi, abasebenzisi babhekana nezimo lapho umthwalo we-ubuntu angenzeki, kepha i- "bash encane efana nokuhlelwa komugqa kusekelwa" isaziso kuvela esikrinini, bese kuthi intambo esebenzayo idlulile ukufaka imiyalo ezansi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi imvelo encane ye-bash, futhi ukubuyiselwa kwe-Grub kuyatholakala ngayo, ukubuyiselwa kwe-grub sekuvele kutholakala.

1. Kuleli gobolondo, sebenzisa umyalo we-LS ukubuka uhlu lwama-disc axhunywe kwikhompyutha. Kuzobukeka njengokufana nalokhu: (HD2, MSDOS1, HD2, MSDOS2, HD2, MSDOS3, HD2, MSDOS4).



2. Kulesi siginali, ungaxhumana kuphela ngediski elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke khetha isigaba namafayela we-bootloader bese unikezela ukuguquguquka kwemvelo ngokucacisa izimpande ezisethiwe = (HD2,2). I-HD2,2 Faka esikhundleni igama olifunayo.



3. Ngokuhlukile, faka imiyalo elandelayo ukuze wenze ukuvulwa kwe-grub sheath.

   

   I-Insmod Ext2.

   I-Insmod evamile

   -Ngokwejwayelekile

4. Gijimani kernel. Ezimweni eziningi, umyalo we-Linux / Boot / VMLININUZ ulungele lokhu.



5. Ihlala kuphela ukwenza umthwalo ojwayelekile futhi ku "terminal" wohlelo lokusebenza ngokuhlukile yenza imiyalo elandelayo:

   qala.

   Sudo grub2-ukufaka / dev / sda

   Sudo grub2-mkconfig -O /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Manje usujwayelene nezindlela ezintathu izindlela zokubuyisa i-GRUB in Ubuntu. Njengoba ubona, ngamunye wabo ufanelekile ezimweni ezithile futhi usho umsebenzi we-algorithm ehlukile ngokuphelele. Ungakhetha kuphela indlela efanele. Wabasaqalayo sikucebisa ukuthi unake ngokukhethekile inketho yokuqala, ngoba isebenza kakhulu kulesi sigaba sabasebenzisi.