Ungayifaka kanjani i-Linux eduze kweWindows 7

Isinyathelo 1: Ukukhetha nokulanda ukusatshalaliswa

Qala ukulandela kusuka emsebenzini wokulungiselela. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukusatshalaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux bese ulayisha isithombe sediski esibonakalayo kwisitoreji sendawo ukuthola eminye irekhodi. Esizeni sethu kukhona izinto ezihlukile ngokuya ngalezi zihloko. Sinikeza ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe ukuze siqonde ukuthi luhlobo luni lomhlangano oluzokuthola kahle uma ungakanqumi ekukhetheni.

Funda kabanzi:

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okudumile

Khetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwekhompyutha ebuthakathaka

Cishe konke ukusatshalaliswa kulayishwa ngokulinganayo, kepha abasebenzisi be-novice bangabhekana nobunzima bokuqaliswa kwalo msebenzi. Namuhla sithola isibonelo soMhlaba we-Ubuntu abadumile kakhulu, futhi kufanele nje ulandele imiyalo engezansi, enikezwe izici ze-OS ezikhethiwe kanye nesibonisi esisemthethweni sesayithi.

1. Vula ikhasi lokulayisha ngokusabalalisa ngenjini yokusesha. Lapha unentshisekelo esigabeni esithi "Download".



2. Khetha umhlangano ofanele. Naka ukuthi kwezinye izingosi kunezinguqulo eziningana ezinamagobolondo ahlukene.



3. Isithombe se-ISO siyaqalwa. Lindela ukulanda ukuze uqede, bese uya esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Ukusetha kwe-Disk Space

Isikhala seDiski kuzodingeka ukuthi siguqulwe ngokwahlukana ukuze ekugcineni sisebenzise ukufakwa okulungile kohlelo lokusebenza. Manje udinga ukudala indawo egciniwe kwi-hard disk ngokucindezela amavolumu akhona, okulandelayo:

1. Ku-Windows 7, vula "Qala" bese uye esigabeni "sokulawula" ".



2. Lapha, vula isigaba se- "Administration".



3. Kuluhlu, thola intambo "yokuphathwa kwamakhompyutha" bese uqhafaza kuyo kabili ngenkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.



4. Kumenyu evula, sebenzisa ifenisha yesobunxele ukuhambisa ku- "Disk Management".



5. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ivolumu enengqondo D, okubandakanyeka ekugcinweni kwamafayela womsebenzisi, kepha uma kulahlekile, isigaba sesistimu kufanelekile. Awukwazi ukukhathazeka, ukuhlukaniswa kuzokwenzeka ngendlela efanele, ngakho-ke i-bootloader ayihlupheki. Khetha uTom bese uqhafaza kuyo nge-PCM. Kumenyu yomongo, thola into ethi "Squeze Tom".



6. Linda isicelo sokukhetha ukuba sivele. Kungathatha imizuzu embalwa.



7. Ewindini elisha elibonisiwe, chaza usayizi owufunayo wokucindezela. Cabanga ukuthi amafayela womsebenzisi we-Linux azogcinwa kule ncwadi, uma, ungafuni ukudala okunye ukwahlukanisa. Ekupheleni kwezilungiselelo, chofoza ku- "Compcebop".



8. Manje kwavela isikhala ngelebula "Ayisatshalaliswe". Kukuyo ukuthi kuzokwakhiwa uhlelo lwefayela le-Linux yesikhathi esizayo.

Njengoba kungabonakala, ukuphathwa kwesikhala sediski akunzima, ngakho-ke ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana nalo msebenzi. Ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa okuphumelelayo kwesikhala samahhala, ungahle uye esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo 3: Qopha i-ISO ku-Bios USB Flash Drive kanye nokusetha

Esinyathelweni sokuqala, salanda isithombe sokusabalalisa ngefomethi ye-ISO. Ngeshwa, akunakuba lula kangaka ukukhwela ohlelweni ukuze kuqale ngokushesha ukufakwa. Sizodinga i-Flash drive ezoba ye-Bootable ngemuva kokuqhuba amakhompiyutha athile ahambisana nerekhodi lesithombe esibonakalayo. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu kwi-athikili ehlukile kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Funda kabanzi: IHyde esithombeni sesithombe se-ISO ku-Flash Drayivu

Ngemuva kokulungiselela i-flash drive, ungayifaka ngokushesha kwikhompyutha yakho bese uyisebenzisa, bese ulanda kusuka kwabezindaba ezisuswayo kufanele kuqale. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi i-algorithm enjalo ayisebenzi, ngoba izilungiselelo ze-BIOS azilungile. Lungisa lesi simo kuzosiza elinye ibhukwana, lihambe lapho ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Lungiselela i-BIOS ukulanda kusuka ku-flash drive

Isinyathelo 4: Ukulungiselela nokufakwa kweLinux

Njengoba usuvele wazi, namuhla sathatha ubuntu ngokwesibonelo, ngoba lokhu kusatshalaliswa okuthandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izenzo zizoxoxwa ngazo ku-Installer efakwe uphawu. Eminye imihlangano eminingi, ofake abafaki banefomu elifanayo futhi umgomo wokusebenza awehlukile, ngakho-ke uzomane unake imiyalo elandelayo futhi ufunde ngokucophelela okuqukethwe okuboniswe esikrinini sokufakwa kwe-Linux.

1. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi umsebenzi wokufaka uqala ngewindi eyamukelekayo. Lapha ungakhetha ulimi lwakho oluthandayo lokuxhumana, bese uqhafaza ku- "Set".



2. Khetha ukwakheka kwekhibhodi. Ewindini elifanayo, lingabhekelwa ngokushesha ngokwenza i-acting ntambo ehambisanayo.



3. Okulandelayo, khetha uhlobo lokufakwa. Isibonelo, ungakhawulela isethi ephansi yezakhi ezengeziwe noma ufake ngokuphelele yonke isoftware kanye nezinsizakalo ezifakiwe egobolondweni. Lapha umsebenzisi ngamunye uyazinquma ngokwawo, okufanele kukhethwe amapharamitha.



4. Manje isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu. Iwindi lesibili lewindi lokufaka libhekele ukukhetha i-disc. IWindows 7 izotholwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, okusho ukuthi "ukufaka ubuntu eduze kweWindows 7" kuyavela. Kudinga ukucutshungulwa. Cabanga ukuthi esinyathelweni sesibili sasihlukanisa isikhala samahhala hhayi nje kanjalo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isifaki singahlinzeka ukukhetha inketho "Sula idiski bese ufaka ubuntu", kanye nezinto ozidingayo kuzodingeka.



5. Qinisekisa ushintsho kudiski ukuze uqhubeke.



6. Cacisa isifunda sakho. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa isikhathi.



7. Isinyathelo sokugcina sizoba ukwakhiwa komsebenzisi omusha. Nguye lowo ozongezwa ngokuzenzakalela eqenjini le-sudo futhi athole wonke amalungelo okudala ama-akhawunti futhi awaphathe ngokuzayo.



8. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokudala i-akhawunti, ukufakwa kuzoqala. Ngokuvamile akusithathi isikhathi esiningi, kepha kuya ngamandla ekhompyutha.



9. Ekugcineni, uzokwaziswa ngokufakwa ngempumelelo. Chofoza inkinobho yokuqala futhi ungasusa ukulayisha i-USB Flash Drayivu.

Esizeni sethu kukhona imiyalo ehlukile yokufaka okunye ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwayo. Uma unezinkinga ngale nqubo, siphakamisa ukuzijwayeza ngezinto ezihambisanayo ngokuchofoza kwesinye sezixhumanisi ezingezansi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukufakwa okulungile komhlangano eduze kweWindows 7, uzodinga ukukhetha imodi efanelekile noma unikeze indawo yamahhala njengohlelo lwefayela le-OS entsha.

Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka i-Archlinux / Astra Linux / CentOs 7 / Kali Linux / Debian 9 / Linux Mint

Isinyathelo 5: Qalisa i-Linux noma iWindows 7

Njengoba wazi, ngemuva kwalolu hlobo lokufakwa, abakhangi bezinhlelo zokusebenza bazothuthukiswa. Manje uma uqala ikhompyutha, ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-OS manje isilanda. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjena:

1. Ngemuva kokushintsha, grub grub kuboniswa esikrinini. Hambisa ezintweni usebenzisa umcibisholo kukhibhodi bese wenza kusebenze okudingekayo ngokuchofoza ku-ENTER.



2. Ukulayisha okujwayelekile kokusakazwa.



3. Iwindi lokugunyazwa liboniswa ohlelweni, okusho ukuthi zonke izenzo zangaphambilini zagcwaliseka kahle.



4. Manje usungaqhubeka nokusetha nokuxhumana ne-OS.

Ngokwengeziwe, sincoma ukufunda izinto zokwakha kwiwebhusayithi yethu, ezinikele nje ekucushweni kweLinux ngemuva kokufakwa kwayo. Abaqondisi abanjalo bazoba abalusizo kakhulu kulabo abaya kuma-Windows kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.

Bona futhi:

Ukufaka nokumisa iseva yefayela kuLinux

Ukusetha iseva yemeyili eLinux

Ukuvumelanisa isikhathi eLinux

Shintsha amaphasiwedi eLinux

Qala kabusha i-linux nge-console

Buka Uhlu lwediski kuLinux

Ukushintshwa komsebenzisi kuLinux

Ukuqedwa kwezinqubo ze-Linux

Ngisho nokuba khona kwegobolondo eliqhakaza, kufanele ufinyelele kwisiginali kuLinux ukwenza imiyalo ethile noma ukufaka isoftware. Kunezinto eziningi ezijwayelekile zekhonsoli nemiyalo yokwazi umsebenzisi ngamunye we-linux. Iningi lazo selivele libhekwe ngabanye ababhali, ngenxa yalokho, kwabaqalayo, inqubo yokufunda izoba lula.

Bona futhi:

Imiyalo esetshenziswa kaningi ku- "terminal" Linux

LN / Thola / LS / GRG / GRD / PWD / PW / ECHO / Touch / DF Command kuLinux

Kusuka kwi-athikili yanamuhla ufunde ngokufakwa kwe-Linux eduze kweWindows 7. Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhetha inketho efanele yohlelo lwefayela owakhayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amafasitela ngeke asuswe ngesikhathi sokufakwa.