Idiski ekhuphukayo eLinux

Indlela 1: Umbuso ohlanganisiwe

Kunezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele zokufaka amadiski eLinux, kepha abasebenzisi be-novice bazokwazi ukusebenzisana lula ukuxhumana nezinhlelo lapho isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sikhona. Enye yalezi zixazululo i-GPARTED, okuzenzakalelayo kusethwe ekusatshalalisweni okuningi okuthandwayo. Sinikeza ukuqala ngayo.

1. Gijimisa uhlelo lokusebenza futhi uthole i-Gparted ngemenyu yohlelo lokusebenza. Ukugijima kwenziwa ngokuchofoza okujwayelekile kusithonjana esifanele.



2. Ukuvula izicelo ezinjalo, ubuqiniso buhlala budingeka, ngakho-ke kufanele ufake iphasiwedi kusuka ezimpandeni ukuze uqale iwindi.



3. Lapha, thola isigaba osifunayo noma idrayivu yenyama, ugxile egameni layo, uhlelo lwefayela noma usayizi. Chofoza emugqeni okhethiwe ngenkinobho yegundane efanele.



4. Kumenyu yomongo evelayo, ihlala ichofoza ku- "Mount".

Ngendlela efanayo, noma yimiphi imithombo yezindaba ekhiphekayo, ukushayela kanzima okushumekiwe noma ukwahlukaniswa okunengqondo okukodwa kuxhunyiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kusebenza kuyaphumelela, kepha uma kuvela iphutha elithile, uzothola isaziso esifanelekile ngemiyalo yesixazululo sayo.

Indlela 2: Utility standard disc

Ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwa kakhulu kunenkomba ejwayelekile ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-disc". Nguyena obhekele ukuphatha ama-drive. Uma isinqumo esingenhla kwi-PC asizange siphume noma singakufanele, landela lezi zenzo:

1. Sebenzisa imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza ukuthola usizo olufanele. Yigijime ngokuchofoza isithonjana.



2. Lapha, bheka izigaba ezikhona. Ungashayela inkinobho ngesimo segiya ukuhlola amanye amapharamitha bese ukhetha ivolumu enengqondo oyifunayo yokufaka.



3. Ngemuva kokuzikhethela, ihlala ichofoza isithonjana sefomu likanxantathu, obhekele ukuxhumana.



4. Lesi senzo sidinga ukuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekiswa, ngakho-ke faka iphasiwedi ye-superuser kwifomu elivelayo.



5. Isithonjana sediski ebekiwe noma ukwahlukanisa kwavela kudeskithophu. Ukucindezela kuyo ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla kuvula imenyu yokuqukethwe lapho kukhona khona amaphuzu okulawula, okubandakanya ukunqamula.

Njengoba ubona, akukho okunzima ukuyisebenzisa ukusetshenziswa. Umsebenzisi kufanele anqume kuphela nge-drive bese uqhafaza inkinobho ekhethwe ngokukhethekile ukuze intaba iphumelele.

Indlela 3: Iqembu le-terminal

Kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-graphic shell ukuxhuma idrayivu noma ivolumu ehlukile enengqondo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuhlala kubhekisa kwikhonsoli futhi usebenzise umyalo ojwayelekile obhekele ukukhwela amadiski.

1. Qala i- "terminal" elula kuwe, ngokwesibonelo, nge-Hot Key Ctrl + Alt + T noma ngemenyu yohlelo lokusebenza.



2. Faka i-Sudo Mount -V / Dev / SDA2 / MNT / SDA2 Command, lapho / i-DEV / SDA2 yigama lediski edingekayo, A / MNT / - Iphuzu lentaba.



3. Qinisekisa lesi senzo ngokufaka iphasiwedi ye-Superuser. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba impikiswano ye-sudo yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza kusebenze umyalo.



4. Uzokwaziswa ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuqediwe ngempumelelo.

Uma ungayazi igama ngqo lediski noma ivolumu enengqondo, ukuyifaka kwintambo, uzodinga ukucacisa lolu lwazi kusengaphambili. Umsebenzi futhi wenziwa usebenzisa imiyalo ejwayelekile yokugcina. Kungenzeka ukuzulazula ekuphumeni ngosayizi wevolumu noma ukuqedwa kwayo. Okuningi okuningiliziwe ngalesi sihloko kubhalwe kwi-athikili ehlukile kuwebhusayithi yethu ngokulandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Buka Disk Uhlu ku-Linux

Ngokwengeziwe, siyaphawula ukuthi umyalo weNtaba unezinketho eziningi eziwusizo ezikuvumela ukuthi usethe amapharamitha aseMount. Sincoma ukujwayela okuphambili:

• -R - Ukuxhumana ngefomethi yokufunda kuphela;
• -W - Ukukhwela ngekhono lokufunda nokubhala;
• -c - ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela eziphelele;
• -T Ext4 - Ukubeka uhlelo lwefayela. Lapha, i-EXT4 kufanele ithathelwe indawo nge-FS edingekayo;
• -A - Ukubeka zonke izigaba nemidiya echazwe ku-FSTAB.

Manje usujwayelene nelinye lamaqembu amakhulu eLinux elibizwa ngentaba futhi wazi ukuthi linesibopho sokuxhuma ama-disk. Ngendlela elandelayo, sizosebenzisa nalesi sisetshenziswa, kepha esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Indlela 4: Ukufaka imvelo kumodi ye-livecd

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kufanelwe indlela yokufaka imvelo noma ukwahlukaniswa okuhlukile kwama-disc kumodi yokulayisha kusuka ku-LEVD. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxhumana okunjalo kwenziwa ngokuqondile nalabo bathwali lapho uhlelo lokusebenza oluyimpumelelo lugcinwa khona, ngokwesibonelo, ngokunye ukucindezela kwamavolumu noma ukuxhumana namafayela. Kubukeka sengathi lokhu kusebenza ngokulandelayo:

1. Layisha ikhompyutha ngenguqulo ye-livecd yokusatshalaliswa. Funda ngakho ngemininingwane eminingi emibhalweni esemthethweni yesixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Iyalayisha i-Linux nge-livecd

2. Khetha inketho ye-OS, u-Pre-ekhomba ulimi olusebenziseka kalula.



3. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqhube i- "terminal", ngoba kusuka lapha konke okukhohlisayo kukhiqizwa kalula. Kodwa-ke, akukho okukuhluphayo ukuthi usebenzise lezo zinto esivele sizikhulumile ngenhla. Kule modi, basebenza kahle.



4. Sebenzisa iSudo Mount / Dev / Sda1 / mnt umyalo wokubeka ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko. Igama / i-dev / sda1 lithathwa kuphela njengesibonelo, futhi empeleni lingahluka.



5. Kwezinye izimo, izigaba ezinomthwalo nazo kufanele zifakwe. Lokhu kusebenzisa i-Sudo Mount --bind / Dev / / Mnt / Dev / Dev / / Mount / Dev Command.



6. Okulandelayo yi-Sudo Mount --bind / Proc / / MNT /.



7. Iqembu lokugcina linombono weSudo Mount --bind / SYS / / MNT /.



8. Lapho usuqedile, ungaya eSudo Chroot / mnt /.

Zonke izenzo zizokwenziwa ngqo ngohlelo oluphambili lokusebenza, futhi ungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngezigaba noma amafayela akhona lapho.

Kulesi sihloko, ufunde ngemigomo yamadiski abekiwe eLinux. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungangena ngokuphepha ekusebenziseni kwabo. Esizeni sethu kukhona izihloko ezihlukile kule nqubo. Siphakamisa ukubafunda ngokuchofoza kwizixhumanisi ezibalwe ngezansi.

Funda kabanzi:

Qopha izithombe ze-ISO kwi-USB Flash Drayivu e-Ubuntu

Ukufomatha kwe-disx ku-Linux

Ukufunda isikhala samahhala ku-drive eLinux

Ukufometha i-Flash Drayivu eLinux