Isinyathelo 1: Ukwakha umbhalo wokuhlola
Okokuqala, siphakamisa ukudala umbhalo wokuhlola ozogijima ngokuzayo. Vele, ungeqa lesi sigaba uma umbhalo we-Command Line vele utholakala. Qaphela ukuthi manje ngeke sinqabe i-syntax yezilimi ezinhlelweni zokuhlela, kepha yiphi kuphela esizokutshela ukuthi wonke umuntu angakha umbhalo wakho ngakunye noma ukufaka okuqukethwe kufayela ngokushaya kwawo okuthe xaxa kwezimo.
- Gijimani i- "terminal" elula kuwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngemenyu yohlelo lokusebenza noma ukhiye oshisayo we-CTRL + ALT + T. T.
- Lapha, sebenzisa iSudo Nano Script.sh umyalo, lapho i-nano isihleli sombhalo esisetshenziswayo, kanye scripnce.sh igama lefayela elakhiwe. Ungakha ifayela, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa i-VI noma i-GEDIT, ngeke kushintshe umongo, futhi igama lento libuye libuye libuye libuye ngokusho kwezintandokazi zomsebenzisi.
- Qinisekisa lesi senzo ngokufaka iphasiwedi kusuka ku-akhawunti ye-Superuser, ngoba yenziwa ngengxabano ye-sudo.
- Kuzovuleka ifayela elisha lapho ungafaka khona izintambo zeskripthi. Ngezansi ubona isibonelo esezingeni eliphakeme esibhekele ukubonisa umyalezo "World World". Uma kunokuqukethwe komunye umlingiswa, mane uyifake kwikhonsoli, uqiniseke ukuthi yonke imigqa ibhaliwe kahle.
#! / Bin / Bash
Echo "Sawubona World"
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungagcina izilungiselelo ngokubamba inhlanganisela ye-Ctrl + o.
- Igama lefayela alidingeki, ngoba sibuzwa lapho sidala. Mane uqhafaze ku-ENTER ukuze uqedele ukonga.
- Shiya umhleli wombhalo nge-CTRL + X.
Njengoba sibona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekwakheni imibhalo yakho ye-bash akuyona, kepha isici sonke sokwazi ikhodi. Kuzofanele uyibhale kusuka ngokwakho, noma ukopishe izixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo ezivela kwimithombo yamahhala. Ngemuva kokuthi umbhalo usetshenziswe ngempumelelo efayeleni, ungashintshela ngokuphepha esigabeni esilandelayo.
Isinyathelo 2: Ukusetha okukrisithisi
Lesi sinyathelo futhi asiphoqelekile, kepha ngaphandle kwaso asikwazi ukukwenza abasebenzisi abasebenzisa umsebenzi wokusebenzisa umBhalo ukuze aqale umbhalo. Ngaphandle kokucushwa kwangaphambilini, akuvuli nje, ngoba izimvume ezihambisanayo bezingamukelwa ekuqaleni. Zingezwa nge-Sudo Chmod Ugo + X script.sh umyalo, lapho imibhalo.sh igama lefayela elidingekayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izenzo ezenziwa ngengxabano ye-sudo zidinga ukuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekiswa kwe-akhawunti ngokufakwa kwephasiwedi ye-superuser. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzovela intambo entsha ukuthi iqale imiyalo, okusho ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kokuhlelwa.
Isinyathelo 3: Ukuqala umbhalo okhona
Siphendukela esigabeni esikhulu, esethula ngqo umbhalo okhona. Okokuqala, cabanga ngomyalo olula, onombono ./script.Shry.sh futhi unesibopho sokwethula ifayela elivela endaweni yamanje. Umphumela wokuphuma ubona isithombe-skrini esingezansi. Isibonelo, sathatha umbhalo owenziwe ngaphambilini. Ngendlela efanayo, futhi ungacacisa indlela ephelele entweni ukuze umucu usushintshile, ngokwesibonelo, e-to /Home/ser/Script.sh.
I-Linux inokuhlukahluka kohlelo lwendlela. Kubandakanya inani lamafolda elibhekele ukwenza izenzo ezahlukahlukene. Enye yazo ibizwa / i-USR / yendawo / ibha futhi isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwezinhlelo. Uma ungafuni ukucacisa njalo indlela ephelele embhalweni ukuze uyisebenze, mane uyingeze komunye wamafolda wendlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-CP script.sh /usr/local/bin/script.sh intambo.
Emva kwalokho, ukwethulwa kuzotholakala ngokufaka igama lefayela ngokunwebeka.
Indlela yesibili yokuvula iqukethe ngokufana kanye nokubiza igobolondo. Kufanele uye kwisikhombisi seskripthi bese ubhala i-Bash Script.Sh. Le ndlela ilungile ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ungangeni indlela ephelele entweni noma ngaphambi kokuyengeza kwisikhombi esihambisanayo sendlela.
Yilokho kuphela esifuna ukukhuluma ngokuxhumana nemibhalo eLinux. Kufanele udale kuphela ifayili elifanele noma uvule ekhona, usebenzisa izincomo ezingenhla.