Ukusetha i-zte router eduze kwe-rostelecom

Lapho inethiwekhi exhunywe kumhlinzeki we-inthanethi i-Rosterlecom, abasebenzisi abaningi banesidingo sokuhlelela ngokuzimela i-router ethengiwe ngokuzimela. Imvamisa umenzi wemishini enjalo yi-ZTE, ngoba nale nkampani futhi esebenzisa umhlinzeki wesevisi we-Intanethi oshiwo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inqubo yokumiswa ithola i-algorithm ethile esingathanda ukukhuluma ngayo, sifaka izici eziphambili ezihambisana ne-Wan ne-IPTV esetshenzisiwe ama-rostelecom protocol asetshenzisiwe.

Izenzo Zokulungiselela

Ake siqale nge-paring yezenzo zocingo, okufanele zikhokhwe ukunakwa kwabasebenzisi abangazange baze bakhiphe i-router. Okokuqala, khetha indawo lapho ufuna ukubeka khona ucingo uqobo. Nakekela ukuthi azikho izinkinga ngentambo elele kumhlinzeki, kanye nendawo yokuhlanganisa i-Wi-Fi ihlanganisa wonke amaphuzu adingekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzokwanela ukugwema izindonga eziwugqinsi futhi usebenze lapho kusondele khona amadivayisi kagesi, imisebe yalokho okungathinta ikhwalithi yesiginali. Lokhu kusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, kwi-microwave noma i-radiona. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza inqubo yokuxhumana ngqo, mayelana nokufundwa okuningiliziwe okwengeziwe.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma i-router kwikhompyutha

Iphrothokholi ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa yiRostelecom ibizwa ngokuthi i-PPPOE. Umgomo womsebenzi wawo ukuthi umsebenzisi ukhishwe idatha eyingqayizivele yokugunyazwa, wethula esikhungweni se-Intanethi bese kwenzeka amaphakheji wokuthola okuzenzakalelayo. Kulokhu, i-DNS nekheli le-IP ilungiselelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza amapharamitha ajwayelekile ohlelo olusebenzayo olubhekele ukuthola idatha efanayo akuzange kuvuswe ne-router uqobo lwe-router uqobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokudlulisela ipharamitha kumodi ezenzakalelayo, eyenziwa ngokoqobo ngokuchofoza okuningana. Imiyalo esetshenzisiwe kulesi sihloko ifuna enye i-athikili kwiwebhusayithi yethu ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yeWindows

Ngena ngemvume ku-interface yewebhu

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sisemnyango wesibonisi sewebhu. Lokhu kugunyazwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kobufakazi obujwayelekile obuchazwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kusesikhungweni se-Intanethi futhi konke ukukhohlisa kuzokwenziwa, ngakho-ke kufanele kwenziwe umnyango wokungena. Cishe ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kwenziwa kanjani ama-routers avela eRosteleCom, afundele izinto ezingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Ngena ngemvume kuzilungiselelo zeRostelecom

Ngemuva kokuthuthela esibonakalayo sewebhu, kuzovezwa umyalo omncane esikrinini. Masibhekane nalokhu ngokulandelana.

1. Esigabeni sokuqala, setha iphasiwedi entsha yokufinyelela esibonakalayo sewebhu. Ungacacisa ngqo ukhiye ofanayo osetshenziselwa ukugunyaza nje. Ngemuva kwalokho, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".



2. Okulandelayo, isikrini sibonisa ifomu ukumisa amaphuzu wokufinyelela ngaphandle kwama-wireless. Uma i-router ingasebenza ngamaza amabili ahlukene, kuzokwazi ukwenza kusebenze zombili ama-SSID. Uma ufisa, noma imuphi wazo angakhubazeka. Manje udinga ukushintsha amagama amaphuzu wokufinyelela bese usetha amaphasiwedi kubo. Lesi sigaba singangeqa ukubuyela kukho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngesikhathi sokucushwa okusheshayo noma okubhakiwe.



3. Uzokwaziswa ukuthi ukucushwa kuqediwe ngempumelelo.



4. Ngena ngemvume kwisibonisi sewebhu ngaphansi kweziqinisekiso ezintsha.



5. Njengoba ubona, imephu yenethiwekhi yavela esikrinini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekukhetheni kwemodi yokucushwa.

Ukusethwa okusheshayo kwe-Zte Router eduze neRoStelecom

Iya ekuhlaziyweni okuqondile komsebenzi omkhulu wezinto zanamuhla. Uhlobo lokuqala lokucushwa, mayelana nalokho esifuna ukukhuluma ngalo ukusebenzisa isethaphu wizadi. Ngibonga, yonke inqubo yenziwa ngokoqobo ngokuchofoza okuningana futhi ayibangeli izinkinga ngisho nakubasebenzisi abaqalayo.

1. Ukuba sethebhu yokuqala "Ikhaya" kwisikhungo seWebhu, chofoza ku- "Ngena ku-Setup Wizard", etholakala ngakwesokudla ngenhla.



2. Khetha igatsha lenkampani enikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, bese ucacisa idolobha lakho kanye nohlelo lwentela. Imvamisa, amakhasimende e-rosterlecom athola i-Intanethi + TV, ngakho-ke manje sigxile kulolu hlelo lwentela. Ngaphambi kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo", hlola ukunemba kolwazi okufakiwe.



3. Manje ifomu lokucushwa kweWan manje lizovela. Inombolo nohlobo lwamapharamitha abonisiwe kuzoncika kuliphi iphrothokoli elisebenzisa igatsha elikhethiwe. Imvamisa kuvame ukuba yi-PPPOE, ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kuphela. Lolu lwazi kumele lubhalwe kwinkontileka nomhlinzeki noma ukufundiswa okusemthethweni okuvela kulo. Iphathelene nomthetho nazo zonke ezinye izivumelwano, kufaka phakathi i-IP ye-Static IP ne-DHCP. Ukubeka wonke amapharamitha kwenziwa ngokuqondile ngokuya ngemiyalo evela kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi.



4. Lapho kukhethwe i-IPTV, itheku le-LAN likhonjiswe kuqala, lapho ikhebula le-TV lizoxhunywa. Bheka into efanelekile, bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Next".



5. Setha amapharamitha wamaphoyinti okungenantambo, uma lokhu kungeke kwenziwa ekuxhumekeni kokuqala kwi-interface yewebhu. Sesivele sikhulumile ngayo yonke imingcele ekhona kuleli fomu, ngakho-ke ngeke siphinde ngokunemba kokugcwaliswa kwalo.



6. Bheka imininingwane mayelana nezinketho ezifakiwe kuphela. Uma bekuhlelela, faka izinguquko.



7. Uhlelo lokusebenza lokucushwa luzothatha isikhathi ukuthi yini ezobhalwa efasiteleni elilandelayo le-Setup Wizard.



8. I-router izophinde ibhekwe kabusha, bese kuvela umyalezo esikrinini mayelana nokutholakala kwawo ukuze usebenze.

Iya ekuxhumaneni nesiphequluli nakwezinye izinhlelo ngokuya nge-Intanethi kuphela ngemuva kokujika okuphelele kudivayisi. Uma kungekho ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uqiniseka ngokunemba kokucushwa, bhekana ne-hotline yomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi ukuxazulula inkinga ephumayo.

Ukulungiswa kwesandla kwe-zte router eduze kweRoStelecom

Inqubo yokulungiswa kwezandla kwama-routers we-zte eduze neRoStelecom iyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana ebhekwe ngaphambilini, ngoba umsebenzisi edinga ukwenza zonke izinyathelo zodwa. Kodwa-ke, phambi kolwazi oludingekayo nolwazi oluvela kumhlinzeki futhi lo msebenzi ngeke ubonakale unzima. Masihlaziye ngokwahlukile Ukukhethwa kwamapharamitha we-wan ne-IPTV.

Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi

Kukuxwayisa ngokushesha lokho ku-interface yewebhu yamanye amamodeli ama-routers avela ku-ZTE, awukwazi ukusetha amapharamitha we-Wi-Fi kwimodi ye-Intanethi, ngoba lokhu kwenziwa lapho uqala okukhulunywa ngakusasa. Umsebenzisi unikezwa ithuba kuphela lokunquma amapharamitha weWan, esizokhuluma ngakho manje.

Ngephaneli ephezulu, hambisa kuthebhu ye-Intanethi. Ngakwesobunxele, khetha u- "Wan". Lapha, nandiwe ibhlokhi ngegama le-protocol, elihambelana nomhlinzeki onikezwe kumhlinzeki. Gcwalisa inkambu ngayinye ngokuya ngemininingwane enikeziwe. Ngaphambi kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Qinisekisa", qiniseka ukubheka izilungiselelo ezifanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlaziya imininingwane yabanikazi bohlobo lwe-DHCP Protocol. Kulokhu, azikho amasimu adinga ukuguqulwa, njengoba ikheli le-IP kanye nemaski ye-subnet lizofakwa njengezinga, elilungile. Ngokuqondene nalo lonke amanye amaphrothokholi, alungiselelwe ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemithetho evela kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi. Azisekho izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okulungile ku-wan akudingi kwenziwa.

Setha IPTV.

Sizokuthinta enye inqubo ebalulekile abanikazi abaningi bama-routers abavela ku-zte ababhekene nabo ngokuxhuma i-inthanethi kusuka eRostelecom. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-IPTV nayo ngeke isebenze kakhulu, ngoba akusho lutho ukuthi izilungiselelo ezihambisanayo ze-Ethernet zilahlekile. Kuzofanele zisethwe ngokuzimela, okungokulandelayo:

1. Ukuba kuthebhu efanayo "I-Intanethi", vula isigaba "Ethernet" bese uqhafaza ku- "Dala into entsha".



2. Cacisa i-IPTV njengegama lokuxhumeka, bese ucacisa uhlobo lwe- "Bridge uxhumano" futhi unqamule i-VLAN.



3. Ngemuva kokonga izilungiselelo, hambisa esigabeni "sokubopha amachweba". Khetha lapho nje udale into bese ucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izixhumi ze-LAN noma amaphoyinti wokufinyelela ngaphandle kwentambo ofuna ukugqamisa i-IPTV. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-TV ingaxhunywa kwi-router kuphela ngomthombo okhethiwe.



4. Ngaphezu kwe- "Multicast", vula imodi ye-IGMP bese usetha i- "IPTV" kumenyu ethi "Ukuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi".

Ukujoyina zonke izinguquko ukuze uqalise kabusha i-router bese kuthi kuphela lapho uxhuma ku-TV. Ukukhetha umthombo wesiginali kudivayisi efanayo kuya ngohlobo lwe-software. Uma ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ngokuzimela ukuze ubuke i-IPTV ku-TV noma ikhonsoli, sebenzisa imiyalo yemishini ukuthola konke mayelana nezindlela ezingeziwe zokucushwa.

Izilungiselelo ezengeziwe

Ekupheleni kokuqukethwe kwanamuhla, sifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kunesidingo sokufaka amanye amapharamitha, ngokwesibonelo, lapho uhlinzeka ngokulawulwa kwabazali noma ukuhlunga kwethrafikhi. Zonke lezi zenzo kumamodeli we-ZTE Network Exparmels azinandaba nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi okhethiwe, ngakho-ke sikucebisa ukuthi uzijwayeze nge-Universal Manual ngalesi sihloko, ukuya kwenye impahla kwiwebhusayithi yethu esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: I-zte routers efanele

Simane saqonda ngomgomo wokucushwa okulungile kwama-routers we-ZTE ngaphansi komhlinzeki we-rostelecom. Njengoba kungabonakala, kuzoba lula ukuqonda ukuthi ngisho nomsebenzisi we-novice uzoba lula, ngoba into esemqoka ukwazi imininingwane okufanele igcwaliswe emasimini afanele.