Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-SSD ama-disc aya ngokuya etholakala futhi eshibhile. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi zisalokhu zibiza kakhulu kune-HDD yendabuko ye-HDD kanzima. Ngakho-ke, yini i-SSD, yini izinzuzo zokuyisebenzisa, kuzokwenzekani ukusebenza ne-SSD kusuka ku-HDD?
Iyini i-hard-state hard drive?
Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe bemishini eqinile yombuso budala impela. I-SSD ikhona emakethe ngamafomu ahlukahlukene amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Okokuqala kwabo kwakususelwa kwinkumbulo yenqama futhi kwasetshenziswa kuphela kumakhompyutha abiza kakhulu amakhompyutha abiza kakhulu. Kuma-90s, ama-SSDS asuselwa kwimemori ye-flash avele, kepha intengo yawo ayivumeli imakethe yabathengi, ngakho-ke la ma-disc ayejwayelene nochwepheshe e-USA. Ngesikhathi se-2000s, intengo ye-Flash Memory iyaqhubeka nokuwa futhi ngasekupheleni kwama-SSD we-SSD aqinisiwe we-SSD aqala ukuvela kumakhompyutha ajwayelekile.
I-Intel Solid-State Disk
Liyini ngempela idiski eliqinile le-SSD? Okokuqala, yini i-hard drive ejwayelekile. I-HDD ithi, uma elula, iqoqo lamadiski ensimbi ambozwe ama-ferromagnets ajikeleza nge-spindle. Imininingwane ingaqoshwa endaweni kazibuthe lalawa ma-disc usebenzisa ikhanda elincane lemishini. Imininingwane igcinwa ngokushintsha ubumbano lwezinto ezibucayi kuma-disks. Eqinisweni, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kepha lolu lwazi kufanele lube ngokwanele ukuqonda ukuthi ukungena nokufunda ku-Hard Drives akuhlukile kakhulu ekudlalweni kwamapuleti. Lapho udinga ukubhala okuthile ku-HDD, ama-disks ajikeleze, ikhanda liyahamba, lifuna indawo oyifunayo, futhi imininingwane ibhaliwe noma ifundwe.
I-OCZ Vector solid
I-SSD Solive-State Hard Drives, kunalokho, awunazo izingxenye ezinyakazayo. Ngakho-ke, zifana kakhulu nalo lonke i-Flash Drives edumile kunaleyo evamile yokushayela kanzima noma abadlali bepuleti. Iningi le-SSD disc lisetshenziselwa ukugcina imemori ye-NAND - uhlobo lwememori engaguquki, engadingi ugesi ukonga idatha (ngokungafani, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kuRam RAM ekhompyuter yakho). Imemori ye-NAND, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ihlinzeka ngokwanda okukhulu ngejubane eliqhathaniswa nemishini yokushayela kanzima, uma kuphela ngoba ayidingi isikhathi sokuhambisa ikhanda nokujikeleza kwe-disk.
Ukuqhathanisa i-SSD ne-Convental Hard Drives
Ngakho-ke, manje, lapho sijwayelana kancane ngokuthi yiphi i-SSD Stolive-State Disc, kungaba kuhle ukwazi ukuthi yini okungcono noma okubi kakhulu kunokushayela okujwayelekile. Ngizonikeza umehluko ombalwa obalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuphromotha se-Spindle: Lesi sici sikhona ngokushayela kanzima - ngokwesibonelo, lapho uvusa ikhompyutha kusuka ekulaleni, ungezwa umsindo wokuchofoza nokuphuma kwesibili. Ku-SSD, isikhathi sekhefu asikho.
Isikhathi sokufinyelela sedatha nokubambezeleka: Mayelana nalokhu, ijubane le-SSD lihlukile ekudleni okujwayelekile kudonsela amahlandla ayi-100 angavumi ukuthandwa. Ngenxa yokuthi isigaba sosesho ngemishini sezindawo ezidingekayo kwi-disk nokufunda kwazo kuyaphasiswa, ukufinyelela idatha ye-SSD cishe ngaso leso sikhathi.
Umsindo: I-SSD ayishicileli imisindo. Ungayenza kanjani i-hard drive ejwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi uyazi.
Ukuthembela: Ukwehluleka kwenombolo enkulu yokushayela kanzima kungumphumela womonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa okusebenza, izingxenye zemishini yediski elukhuni zigqoke nje. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma sikhuluma ngempilo yonke, ukushayela kanzima kunqobile, kanye nemikhawulo ngenombolo yemijikelezo yokubhala kabusha ayikho.
I-SSD disk Samsung
Futhi, ama-disc aqinile anenombolo ekhawulelwe yemijikelezo yokuqopha. Iningi labagxeki i-SSD livame ukubheka le nto ethile. Eqinisweni, ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwekhompyutha, umsebenzisi ojwayelekile uzofinyelela le mikhawulo ngeke abe lula. Kukhona ukushayela kanzima kwe-SSD nge-Waranti Yenkonzo Yezinsizakalo ezineminyaka engu-3 ne-5 ubudala, ezivame ukukhathazeka, futhi ukwehluleka okungazelelwe kwe-SSD kungukungaphezu komthetho, ngenxa yalokhu ngesizathu esithile. Kithina endaweni yokusebenzela, ngokwesibonelo, izikhathi ezingama-30- 40 kaningi zibhekiswe ngokunembile ngama-HDD owonakele, hhayi i-SSD. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukwehluleka kwe-hard disk kungazelelwe futhi kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubheka umuntu ozonikeza idatha kuyo, khona-ke nge-SSD kwenzeka kusengaphambili ukuthi esikhathini esifushane kuzodinga ukushintsha - "Emdala", futhi awekho okufa ngokweqile, ingxenye yamabhulokhi ifundeka kuphela, futhi uhlelo lukuxwayisa ngesimo se-SSD.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ama-disc aqinile wombuso asebenzisa ama-40-60% amandla amancane kune-HDD ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuvumela, ngokwesibonelo, kuyabonakala ukwandisa impilo yebhethri ye-laptop kusuka ebhethri lapho usebenzisa i-SSD.
Intengo: I-SSD ibiza ngaphezu kokushayela okujwayelekile okujwayelekile ngokuya ngama-gigabytes. Kodwa-ke, bashibhile kakhulu kunenye iminyaka emi-3-4 edlule futhi base betholakala. Intengo ephakathi ye-SSD Drives isuka ezungeze i-1 dollar yamaGigabytes (Agasti 2013).
Ukusebenza ne-SSD Solid State Disk
Njengomsebenzisi, umehluko kuphela ozokubona lapho usebenza kukhompyutha, usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, izinhlelo zokuqalisa ukwanda okukhulu ngejubane. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya nge-SSD Service Life, kuzofanele ulandele imithetho eminingana ebalulekile.Musa ukudelela SSD. I-Defragmentation ayisebenzi ngokuphelele kudiski eqinile yezwe futhi inciphise isikhathi sayo. I-Defragmentation iyindlela yokudlulisa ngokomzimba ezingxenyeni zendawo eyodwa yamafayela atholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ze-hard disk, enciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo. Akuhambisani namadiski aqinile wombuso, ngoba anazo izingxenye ezinyakazayo, kanye nokusesha imininingwane kuzo ukulwela zero. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iWindows 7 Defragmentation ye-SSD ikhutshaziwe.
Khubaza izinsizakalo zokubonisa izinkomba. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusebenzisa noma iyiphi insiza ye-Index ye-Index ukuze useshe ngokushesha (ku-Windows esetshenzisiwe), unqamule. Ijubane lokufunda nokusesha kwanele ukukwenza ngaphandle kwefayela lezinkomba.
Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kumele lusekele Trim. Umyalo we-Trim uvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuxhumana ne-SSD yakho futhi likutshele ukuthi yimaphi amabhlokhi angasasetshenziswa futhi angahlanzwa. Ngaphandle kokuxhasa lo myalo, ukusebenza kwakho kwe-SSD kuzoncipha ngokushesha. Okwamanje, i-trim isekelwa kuWindows 7, Windows 8, Mac OS X 10.6.6 nangaphezulu, kanye nase-Linux nge-kernel 2.6.33 nangaphezulu. Ku-Windows XP, ukwesekwa kweTrim alahlekile, yize kunezindlela zokukusebenzisa. Kunoma ikuphi, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwesimanje lokusebenza nge-SSD.
Akunasidingo sokugcwalisa SSD ngokuphelele. Funda imininingwane yediski yakho eqinile. Iningi labakhiqizi lincoma ukushiya mahhala i-10-20% yokukhohlisa. Lesi sikhala samahhala kufanele sihlale ngokusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms wesevisi ekwengeza impilo yensiza ye-SSD, ukusabalalisa idatha kwimemori ye-NAND yokugqoka okufanayo kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Gcina idatha kwi-hard disk ehlukile. Naphezu kokwehla kwentengo ye-SSD, akunangqondo ukugcina amafayela emidiya kanye neminye imininingwane kwi-SSD. Izinto ezinjengama-movie, umculo noma izithombe zingcono ukugcina kwi-hard disk ehlukile, la mafayili awadingi isivinini esiphezulu sokufinyelela, futhi i-HDD iseshibhile. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa impilo ye-SSD.
Faka inqama enkulu I-RAM. Kuze kube manje, inkumbulo ye-RAM ishibhile kakhulu. I-RAM esengeziwe efakwe kukhompyutha yakho, uhlelo oluncane luzofinyelela i-SSD ngemuva kwefayela lokufaka. Lokhu kubonakalisa impilo ye-SSD.
Ngabe udinga i-SSD disk?
Unquma. Uma iningi lezinto ezibhalwe ngezansi zilungele wena futhi usukulungele ukuthumela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, bese uthatha imali bese uthenga:
- Ufuna ikhompyutha ivule ngemizuzwana. Lapho usebenzisa i-SSD, isikhathi sokucindezela inkinobho yamandla ngaphambi kokuvula iwindi lesiphequluli lincane, noma ngabe kunezinhlelo ezivela eceleni ku-Autoload.
- Ufuna imidlalo nezinhlelo zokugijima ngokushesha. Nge-SSD, ukwethula i-Photoshop, awunaso isikhathi sokubona kwi-Screensaver yababhali bawo, futhi ijubane lokulanda amakhadi emidlalweni emikhulu lenyuswe ngezikhathi eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu.
- Ufuna ikhompyutha ethule futhi engatheni.
- Usukulungele ukukhokha okubiza kakhulu kuma-megabytes, kepha uthole ijubane eliphakeme. Naphezu kokwehla kwentengo ye-SSD, kwesinye isikhathi basabiza kakhulu kunezindlela ezijwayelekile ezinzima ngokuya ngama-gigabytes.
Uma iningi labo libhalwe ngawe, bese liya phambili nge-SSD!